2025年12月英语六级真题答案(第1套)

Part IWriting(30 minutes)
材料

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Living in an increasingly competitive world, college students should better prepare themselves to confront various challenges." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

作答
参考范文
Living in an increasingly competitive world, college students should better prepare themselves to confront various challenges. The rapid pace of technological advancement and economic globalization has intensified competition in almost every field, making it imperative for students to equip themselves with both knowledge and practical skills. First and foremost, students should cultivate a habit of lifelong learning. Academic excellence alone is no longer sufficient; one must constantly update knowledge and acquire new competencies to remain relevant in the job market. Additionally, developing strong interpersonal and communication skills is equally essential, as teamwork and collaboration have become indispensable in modern workplaces. Moreover, college students ought to build psychological resilience. Setbacks and failures are inevitable, and the ability to bounce back from adversity distinguishes successful individuals from others. Engaging in extracurricular activities, internships, and volunteer work can help students gain real-world experience and strengthen their adaptability. In conclusion, by embracing continuous learning, honing social skills, and fostering mental toughness, college students can confidently navigate the challenges that lie ahead.
Part IIListening(25分钟)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
听力音频
1. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
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2. What does the man say the government of Winopia is probably undergoing?
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3. According to the man, how does one get a career in foreign relations?
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4. What do the speakers mainly discuss by the end of the conversation?
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听力音频
5. Why does the man suggest they call it a day?
✗ 未作答
6. What does the woman say is a little tough?
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7. What does the man say the woman must be in thinking they'll finish by next week?
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8. What does the entire managerial hierarchy want to see according to the woman?
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Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
听力音频
9. When can it be hard to know whom to believe?
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10. What does the speaker definitely recall about the dispute mentioned as an example?
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11. What did the speaker and his counterpart do when the two employees gave different accounts of the same event?
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听力音频
12. What do an increasing number of Americans do, according to the passage?
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13. What does Eddie Yoon think cooking is akin to?
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14. What will Americans be able to do by making their own lunch?
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15. What does the passage say signifies a host of challenges for America's grocery industry?
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Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
听力音频
16. What is the number one reason a bag ends up lost, according to this talk?
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17. What may happen to your baggage even when there are sophisticated automated systems?
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18. What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk?
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听力音频
19. What does the speaker say about using one's smartphone during a face-to-face conversation?
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20. How did the participants in the new study respond regarding phone use during social interactions?
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21. What does the speaker say can result from the common behavior of using phones during face-to-face conversations?
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听力音频
22. What is a common complaint of travelers, according to the speaker?
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23. What is said about bed and breakfast arrangements?
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24. What is the first thing you have to consider if you want to start a B&B business?
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25. What does the speaker say potential B&B hosts must be realistic about?
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Part IIIReading Comprehension(40分钟)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

原文

By now, it is generally accepted that regular exercise comes with an assortment of health benefits for people who maintain the habit over time. But is it too late to start?

New research looked at people who increased their exercise levels after their 40s beyond levels they had when they were younger and those individuals showed declines in their risk of early which were similar to those of people who exercised consistently throughout their lives. This was a of 32% to 35% compared to people who did not exercise. Those who began exercising in middle age also saw reductions in their incidence of diseases, such as heart disease and cancer, which were similar to the steady exercisers.

So why bother exercising consistently throughout your life? The authors of the study that some might interpret the study's findings to mean that they can delay starting an exercise program, but this would be a mistake. There are other benefits, both mental and physical, to staying consistently active that we should not . These real health benefits include better functioning and lowered risk of gaining weight. The latter is important given the global obesity epidemic. In addition, experts assert that starting younger is better because, if you make a habit of exercising when you are young, you are more likely to keep up those later in life. It is ideal, then, for people to start exercising when they are children or , and it is good to maintain an active lifestyle at all times regardless of your age. However, this study does indicate that, if you have not been active, you can still benefit if you start becoming active in your 40s and 50s.

题目
Word Bank
A) adolescentsB) arbitrarilyC) chronicD) cognitiveE) concedeF) disregardG) dropH) everI) maneuverJ) mortalityK) particularlyL) patternsM) refuteN) stereotypeO) vocal
答案与解析
26. 未作答
正确答案: H
27. 未作答
正确答案: J
28. 未作答
正确答案: G
29. 未作答
正确答案: C
30. 未作答
正确答案: E
31. 未作答
正确答案: F
32. 未作答
正确答案: D
33. 未作答
正确答案: K
34. 未作答
正确答案: L
35. 未作答
正确答案: A

Section B

Directions: In this section. you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

原文

Restaurants are now employing robots — should chefs be worried?

A) Like most chefs, Flippy is not afraid of hard work. Since last summer, that has meant 11am until 7pm shifts at Caliburger in Pasadena, California, as well as short assignments at Chick-N-Tots at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles. These are long hours of repetitive work, where the boss demands absolute consistency. But you won't hear Flippy complain or say anything, in fact. For Flippy is a robot — a cloud-connected mechanical arm with 3D thermal scanners for eyes — that can flip burgers or fry 80 baskets of food an hour, monitor that food and even clean up afterwards.
B) Flippy was created by Miso Robotics, part of the Cali Group, which is described by its CEO, John Miller, as: "A technology company that happens to sell cheeseburgers." Cali creates new machines that it road-tests in its Caliburger restaurants across the world, into which Flippy will be deployed this year. And Flippy is not alone. Also in California, Bear Robotics has developed a self-guiding robot, Penny, which has so far served 40,000 diners.
C) Ten years ago, robot-chefs and waiters were pure science fiction. Today, they are a reality, and at prices that make them a plausible investment. From May, Penny will be shipped on a subscription basis that offers "an immediate return", says Bear Robotics' chief operating officer, Juan Higueros. Flippy will cost a reported $60,000 to $100,000. Fully automated burger restaurants managed with minimal human oversight — where customers order at screens, pay electronically and eat food cooked and delivered by robots — are now a possibility.
D) The technology exists, it just needs knitting together cost-effectively and in a way diners buy into. In an industry keen to slash labour costs and increase profits, further automation seems inevitable. After an eight-month test at Kang Nam Tofu House in California, Bear Robotics credited Penny with driving a 28% increase in sales. Meanwhile, in US trials, the self-ordering screens that McDonald's is currently installing at its 1,300 UK restaurants yielded a reported 30% rise in order values.
E) Personalisation is seen as key to the appeal of this technology, alongside its ability to reliably push so-called "upsells" (meal deals, extras, larger drinks) to customers. Soon when you log into a restaurant app, it will be able to use your data and purchasing history to recommend dishes to you — factoring in everything from the weather to, if you are ordering at a screen that can read your face, your mood.
F) "Right now people compromise on choice. We're presented with a one-size-fits-all menu. Ultimately, technology can allow us to make personal choices. You love spicy food and chicken? Here's the dish people like you mostly order," says Tom Weaver, CEO at the hospitality tech company Flyt. He talks enthusiastically about the Helsinki pop-up Take-In, a full-service restaurant where diners ordered dishes in from various delivery services. "For the first time in a few hundred years, digital is allowing us to create new versions of restaurants."
G) If high-street fast food is automation-ready, its impact on high-end restaurants is likely to be subtler and slower. "It'll probably be a very long time before we see a five-star robot-chef," says Noel Sharkey, professor of AI and robotics at the University of Sheffield. "Apart from the AI creativity gap, great cooking involves a subtle understanding of ingredients and delicate cooking that would be enormously challenging for robots. Placing fragile foods on plates would be incredibly slow."
H) Currently, robots have limited functionality. A human needs to load Penny with plates that diners lift off themselves. At the robot-powered US pizza-delivery company Zume, the more difficult jobs, such as topping pizzas, are still done by humans. But Moley, which will launch soon, offers an idea of the sophistication to come. Modelled on the movements of a MasterChef contest winner, Tim Anderson, its robotic arms are fixed over a stove and programmed to prepare dishes from raw ingredients. It is designed for domestic use, but a commercial version is planned that opens up the possibility of restaurant kitchens automating even highly technically challenging tasks.
I) For now, the kitchen technology that QSR Automations supplies to Mitchells & Butlers' pubs or KFC is less glamorous. Rather than having a chef shouting out diners' orders, the QSR system automatically distributes those orders across screens. The kitchen screens then tell chefs when to start cooking each dish, so that your plate of fish, chips and peas comes together at the right time.
J) The restaurant industry is currently suffering a severe shortage of skilled chefs — a deficit of 11,000, according to the skills agency People 1st. "Automation systems designed to make the process more idiot-proof are trying to bridge that gap," says Stefan Chomka, the editor of Restaurant magazine.
K) In terms of simplifying or enhancing the customer experience, online restaurant booking has been the easily-won success of the internet age. Automated at-table ordering and payment is seen as the next landmark. Until then, early adopters, such as the Manchester bar owner Andy Smith, who uses the Ordoo app at his venue 33 Oldham Street, may well experience growing but "lower than expected" acceptance.
L) Embarrassing failures in restaurant tech frequently hit the headlines. The TGI Fridays drone that injured a Brooklyn Daily photographer; US burger chain Shake Shack having to retreat from plans for entirely cashless ordering sites. But, says Chomka, such technology could miss the mark if it only offers "solutions to problems that don't really exist". "Payments being automatic" could be useful, he adds. But, in an expensive restaurant, "how quick do you need dinner to be?"
M) That attachment to the human art of hospitality will be heartening for staff who see automation as a threat to jobs. "Unite is concerned that without safeguards, any benefits will bypass workers in low-paying jobs, such as waiters," says the union's London regional officer, Dave Turnbull. "We're urging Members of Parliament to ensure automation does not just benefit a wealthy few like previous industrial revolutions."
N) The industry principle is that automation will allow it to redeploy staff more effectively. Jobs will change, if not immediately decrease in number. "Self-order screens mean more demand for people front-of-house. Last year, we recruited 1,000 new managers," says McDonald's COO, Jason Clark. Caliburger has a programme to retrain staff as robot engineers or "chef techs".
O) But ultimately the chance to reduce overheads by employing fewer people or at lower rates will be what attracts big brands to technology. Invariably, over the next 10 years, jobs will go in conventional bricks-built restaurants, not least because automation will boost their rapidly growing rival: delivery. Companies such as Domino and Just Eat have both experimented with robot and drone delivery, which is already legal in Reykjavik, Iceland. "Robot food deliveries are the future," says Noel Sharkey. "Small, 4mph ground robots are safe and will work 24 hours a day."
P) Combined with machine learning of anticipated order volumes and the minute-by-minute cooking data generated by systems such as QSR, that robot fleet could deliver almost instantly. "Restaurants will prepare food ahead of orders coming in," predicts Just Eat's director of engineering, Daniel Richardson. "I'll be able to say 'Let's have pizza' to my family, my intelligent assistant will hear and 10 minutes later the food will be at my door." No one is putting an exact date on it yet. But in the dining room and on your doorstep, the robots are coming.
题目
Match the statements with the paragraphs
36.It is now possible to fully automate a burger restaurant with little human supervision.
未作答
正确答案: C
37.At a robot-powered US company, complicated tasks still have to be performed by humans.
未作答
正确答案: H
38.More automation appears to be a certainty in industries eager to cut labour costs and raise profits.
未作答
正确答案: D
39.There are often front-page reports of failures in technological innovation of the restaurant industry.
未作答
正确答案: L
40.Robot-chef Flippy does not fear laborious work, nor does it make any complaints.
未作答
正确答案: A
41.Digital technology makes it possible for businesses to innovate restaurant models.
未作答
正确答案: F
42.Fondness for human warmth in catering to customers will give hope to employees who are afraid of losing jobs to robots.
未作答
正确答案: M
43.There is an acute shortage of experienced chefs in the catering industry and automated cooking is expected to fill the gap.
未作答
正确答案: J
44.Over the coming decade, many jobs in traditional restaurants will disappear due to robot delivery.
未作答
正确答案: O
45.According to an expert in AI and robotics, it may be quite some time before a master robot-chef appears.
未作答
正确答案: G

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

原文

Many see friendships as a comfort blanket: a shoulder to cry on, a reliable soul to confide in. However, more often than not, in our eagerness to seek individual success, we lose friends along the way and that has become part of the process.

The chaos and never-ending turmoil that accompanies everyday life is an aggressive obstacle in the pursuit of stable friendships. As students, we use this excuse to shrug off losing people who we once thought to be loved ones.

Instead of viewing our lives as a race, where everyone is on their own path to some form of success, we must relearn to value the connections we make along the track. We must reevaluate the harm of radical, individual freedom.

Radical individualism elevates the freedom of the individual over the collective. It argues, for instance, that universal healthcare, an example of collectivism, threatened the dream of many Americans.

Many of us have fallen victim to an individualistic culture. Society tends to celebrate personal achievement and commend it based on the assumption that winning or succeeding is a consequence of working harder than the next person.

As a society, we idolize the concept of "losing friends on the road to success." I remember hearing in high school, "Don't worry about losing friendships, just focus on study and getting into college. That's all that will matter in the long run," a sentiment that is not unique to my experience. It's preached in many success stories, and it's embedded in the way we see growth. Motivational speakers will push their audience to be complacent to the inevitable end of losing friends. Spend too much time with friends? You're losing time better utilized on your achievements. Invest time in your relationships? Invest time in your work instead.

This constant need to succeed has blinded us from seeing through the whirlwind of change that accompanies our everyday lives. We are expected to tangibly succeed, earn awards, get higher positions, earn better grades. In order to succeed, we lose friends, and that has sadly become normalized.

We cannot be complacent with losing friendships because they are our anchors.

Yes, pursue success. Challenge yourself. Push limits. But contrary to all the self-proclaimed success experts, doing it alone does not make you more successful or any better than someone who achieved it with the help of others.

Put effort into fostering healthy relationships, and maintaining them through your busy schedule that seems like it leaves no time for anyone else. Although we may be living in a society that treasures the independent pursuit of achievement, having people to support and love you on the way is far more important than any end result.

题目
46. What often happens when people are eager to pursue individual success?
✗ 未作答
47. What does the author advise people to do in their pursuit of radical individualism?
✗ 未作答
48. What is American society's assumption of personal achievement?
✗ 未作答
49. What is preached in many success stories?
✗ 未作答
50. What can we infer from the passage regarding the pursuit of success?
✗ 未作答

Passage Two

原文

During his acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize, Martin Luther King Jr. said, "I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality."

More than five decades later, our society is still struggling to separate truth from fantasy, fact from fiction. From disputes over the climate change to debates about how slavery is taught, America is at a crossroads. And the battle for equity is at the heart of these vital conversations.

Study after study shows that inequity has had appalling consequences. A 2020 report by Citi indicated that "Black students could have increased their lifetime incomes $90-$113 billion" if equity issues related to higher education had been adequately addressed over the past two decades.

This statistic represents a flood of issues we've failed to confront as a nation. It also highlights one truth: We're missing out on valuable opportunities to bridge the differences that divide us. However, by honoring King's legacy, we can get our country back on the path toward true equity.

Students — and adults for that matter — simply cannot understand the conflicts we have today without understanding what caused them in the first place. That means we have a responsibility to help them make connections between U.S. history and current events. It also means giving them the tools they need to address inequity and bias in their own lives. Adherence to these principles, along with a commitment to truthful dialogue, can help every student better appreciate how far we've come and more clearly see the roads we have yet to travel.

With more truthful analysis of the need for more qualified, diverse educators, we can improve our recruiting, training, and retention strategies for schools across the country.

Unfortunately, our deeply rooted divisions are delaying these advancements. A recent survey found that 77 percent of Americans believe the nation is "more divided than ever before". But reports of increased polarization shouldn't persuade us to look away from one another. Instead, they should compel us to address our shared issues head-on.

We are not, as some would suggest, living in a "post-racial society". We simply cannot afford to keep our heads buried in the sand when it comes to racial inequity. Unless we get honest about intolerance, bias, and how these social diseases impact the ways we treat one another, injustice will continue to haunt us. But our children and our grandchildren deserve better.

On this Martin Luther King Day and beyond, let's commit to working together to disrupt the status quo. Let's continue to build a better, more inclusive nation; and in the words of Martin Luther King Jr., "A society at peace with itself, a society that can live with its conscience."

题目
51. What does the author think about today's America?
✗ 未作答
52. What do we learn from the passage about black students in the past 20 years?
✗ 未作答
53. How can Americans bridge the differences that divide them?
✗ 未作答
54. How do most Americans view America as a nation according to a recent survey?
✗ 未作答
55. What does the author suggest Americans do?
✗ 未作答
Part IVTranslation(30 minutes)
材料

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

尊老是中华民族的传统美德,深深植根于中国人的思想和行为中,是人们普遍遵守的行为规范和社会准则。在当今的中国,这种美德得到广泛传承。社会各界积极营造敬老助老的社会氛围。为老年人提供便利服务已成为社会共识,例如社区专门开设长者食堂,公共场所配置优先座位。政府还出台了一系列政策,为老年人的权益提供有力保障。尊老是社会和谐与发展的重要基石,有助于培育良好的社会氛围,推动整个社会文明进步。
作答
参考译文
Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, deeply rooted in the thoughts and behaviors of the Chinese people. It is a widely observed code of conduct and social norm. In today's China, this virtue has been extensively passed down. All sectors of society actively foster a social atmosphere of respecting and assisting the elderly. Providing convenient services for senior citizens has become a social consensus. For example, communities have set up canteens specifically for the elderly, and public places are equipped with priority seating. The government has also introduced a series of policies to provide strong protection for the rights and interests of the elderly. Respecting the elderly serves as an important cornerstone of social harmony and development, contributing to the cultivation of a positive social atmosphere and promoting the progress of civilization across society as a whole.

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写作题目:College students confronting challenges in a competitive world

翻译题干节选:尊老是中华民族的传统美德,深深植根于中国人的思想和行为中,是人们普遍遵守的行为规范和社会准则。在当今的中国,这种美德得到广泛传承。社会各界积极营造敬老助老的社会…