2022年考研英语一阅读 Text 3 原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2022年考研英语一阅读 Text 3 原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2022年考研英语一阅读理解 Part A 第 3 篇的原文、全文翻译与逐题解析。Part A 共 4 篇、20 题、40 分,是考研英语分值最高的部分,题型以细节题、推断题、主旨题与词义题为主。

Text 3

Enlightening, challenging, stimulating, fun. These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experience of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers. Nearly 40% of the roughly

启发性、挑战性、刺激性和趣味性。这些是《自然》杂志读者在一系列关于艺术家与研究人员合作的文章中,用来描述他们参与艺术科学协作体验的部分词汇。大约40%左右的

逐题答案与解析
31. According to Paragraph 1, art-science collaborations have
A) caught the attention of critics.
B) received favorable responses.
C) promoted academic publishing.
D) sparked heated public disputes.
答案 B
解析细节题,定位首段。原文以“Enlightening, challenging, stimulating, fun”等褒义词总结《自然》读者的反应——艺术与科学合作收获正面评价,故选 B。A 引起评论家关注偷换:positive 反馈不等于“critics 关注”;C 推动学术出版原文未提;D 引发激烈公众争论与“favorable”整体基调相反。
32. The reworked version of The Four Seasons is mentioned to show that
A) art can off er audiences easy access to science.
B) science can help with the expression of emoti ons.
C) public participation in science has a promising future.
D) art is effective in facilitating scientific innovations.
答案 A
解析例证题。悉尼交响乐团把气候数据嵌入《四季》乐曲,让普通观众借古典音乐感知气候科学——“艺术为科学打开通往大众的通道”,故选 A。B 科学帮助表达情感偷换:方向反了,原文是“用艺术传达科学”;C 公众参与科学有前景偏宽;D 艺术促进科学创新与例子强调“传播”而非“做研究”不符。
33. Some artists seem to worry about in the art-science partnership
A) their role may be underestimated.
B) their reputation may be impaired.
C) their creativity may be inhibited.
D) their work may be misguided.
答案 A
解析推断题。文章担忧艺术家被当成纯粹的“科学传播工具”,意味着他们的独立创作角色被低估,故选 A。B 名誉受损原文未提;C 创造力被抑制是“角色被低估”的衍生后果,不是艺术家直接担心的问题;D 作品被误导原文未涉。
34. What does the author say about CAYS?
A) It was headed alternately by artists and scientists.
B) It exemplified valuable art-science alliances.
C) Its projects aimed at advancing visual studies.
D) Its founders sought to raise the status of artists.
答案 B
解析细节题。CAYS 在文中被作者列为艺术家与科学家成功合作的典范,体现“有价值的艺术-科学联盟”,故选 B。A 由艺术家与科学家交替领导原文未提此细节;C 项目旨在推进视觉研究偏狭——CAYS 远不止于视觉;D 创立者旨在提升艺术家地位过度推断。
35. In the last paragraph, the author holds that art-science collaborations
A) are likely to go beyond public expectations.
B) will intensify interdisciplinary competi tion.
C) should do more than communicating science.
D) are becoming more popular than before. 2022年 英 语 (一 )试 题 第 1 页 共 1 4 页
答案 C
解析态度/主旨题。末段作者主张艺术-科学合作不能只是单向的“科学传播”,双方应共同设计、互相批评,让合作发挥更深远的价值,故选 C。A 超越公众预期偷换;B 加剧跨学科竞争与“合作”精神相反;D 比从前更受欢迎仅是引子结论,不是末段重点。