2023年12月六级第3套仔细阅读 Passage 1 原文翻译及答案解析

Research is meant to benefit society by raising public awareness and creating products and innovations that enhance development. For research to serve its full purpose, the results must leave the confines of research laboratories and academic journals.

研究旨在通过提高公众意识、创造促进发展的产品和创新来造福社会。要使研究充分实现其目的，研究结果必须走出研究实验室和学术期刊的局限。

Findings effectively communicated can go a long way to serve the interests of the public. They can help address social injustices or improve treatments offered to patients.

有效传达的研究成果可以大大服务于公众利益。它们可以帮助解决社会不公或改善为患者提供的治疗。

Many researchers seem to be content with sharing the results of their studies in academic journals or at conferences. But few journals allow everybody to read the findings. Even articles freely available are usually written in academic language incomprehensible to the average reader.

许多研究人员似乎满足于在学术期刊或会议上分享他们的研究成果。但很少有期刊允许所有人阅读这些发现。即使免费提供的文章通常也使用普通读者难以理解的学术语言写成。

For researchers in the tenure-track system, their main goal is winning tenure, which in part can be achieved by getting a number of papers published in prominent journals. Pressures like this mean community-level outreach is not prioritised.

对于处于终身教职轨道系统的研究人员来说，他们的主要目标是获得终身教职，这在一定程度上可以通过在知名期刊上发表一定数量的论文来实现。像这样的压力意味着社区层面的推广并不被优先考虑。

Many researchers lack the writing skills to describe their results to a general audience. They may also worry about whether the public will understand their findings, or about findings being used to influence controversial policies. These concerns cause some researchers to shy away from communicating their findings outside the academic community.

许多研究人员缺乏向普通读者描述其结果的写作技能。他们也可能担心公众是否会理解他们的发现，或者担心发现被用来影响有争议的政策。这些担忧导致一些研究人员避免在学术界之外交流他们的发现。

Propagating research findings beyond academic publications is particularly crucial for addressing certain social discrepancies. It can help families, communities, healthcare providers, policymakers, government agencies and other stakeholders to understand and respond to crises that plague society.

在学术出版物之外传播研究成果对于解决某些社会差异尤为关键。它可以帮助家庭、社区、医疗提供者、政策制定者、政府机构和其他利益相关者理解和应对困扰社会的危机。

The benefits of sharing findings flow both ways. Engaging with other researchers and the public can lead to unexpected new connections and new ideas that could suggest fruitful new directions for research.

分享研究成果的好处是双向的。与其他研究人员和公众互动可以带来意想不到的新联系和新想法，从而为研究指明富有成效的新方向。

To benefit both researchers and the communities, the need to find innovative, accessible ways to share the work cannot be overstated.

为了使研究人员和社区都受益，找到创新、易懂的方式来分享工作的必要性怎么强调都不为过。

Institutions and funding organisations should support more researchers to publish in open access journals so that the public doesn't have to pay to read them. Institutions and researchers should invest in partnerships that expand capacity for sharing results more broadly.

机构和资助组织应支持更多研究人员在开放获取期刊上发表论文，这样公众就不需要付费阅读。机构和研究人员应投资于合作伙伴关系，以扩大更广泛分享成果的能力。

Furthermore, ethics committees should make it mandatory for researchers to share their results with the public. Every research participant should opt in or out of receiving results, as part of the process of giving informed consent.

此外，伦理委员会应强制要求研究人员与公众分享他们的结果。作为给予知情同意过程的一部分，每个研究参与者都应选择是否接收结果。

There could be misunderstanding of the findings presented by the researcher because of technical terms. But this can be resolved by researchers engaging the services of professional writers or communication officers to help with translating their study into more accessible language and share it widely with media outlets and the public.

由于技术术语，研究人员呈现的发现可能会被误解。但这可以通过研究人员聘请专业作家或沟通官员的服务来解决，帮助将他们的研究翻译成更易懂的语言，并与媒体和公众广泛分享。

Sharing results with the people who are most affected by them makes us better researchers and ensures that our work can be used to improve people's lives. Institutions and collaborators must recognise the value of doing so.

与最受影响的人分享结果使我们成为更好的研究人员，并确保我们的工作可以用来改善人们的生活。机构和合作者必须认识到这样做的价值。