2022年06月六级第3套仔细阅读 Passage 1 原文翻译及答案解析

Since American idol star Taryn Southern started composing music with AI in 2017, musicians all over the world have begun wondering about the implications of AI and modern technology where music production is concerned. Using AI in the creation of music is perceived by some as a helpful tool and by others as almost the beginning of the end".

自美国偶像明星Taryn Southern于2017年开始使用人工智能创作音乐以来，全世界的音乐家都开始思考人工智能和现代技术在音乐制作方面的影响。使用人工智能创作音乐被一些人视为有用的工具，而另一些人则认为这几乎是终结的开始。

In Taryn's case, AI software enabled her to communicate melodies and chords that she didn't know how to put together herself. The end product was therefore a collaborative effort, rather than a piece entirely produced by technology. Taryn's story has a distinctly positive feel that highlights the advantages of using AI in music production. It can serve as a source of inspiration, and as an ideal jumping-off point should a musician be hit with writer's block (文思枯竭).

在Taryn的案例中，人工智能软件使她能够表达她自己不知道如何组合的旋律和和弦。因此，最终产品是协作的结果，而不是完全由技术制作的作品。Taryn的故事具有明显的积极感，突显了在音乐制作中使用人工智能的优势。它可以作为灵感的来源，并作为音乐家遇到文思枯竭时的理想起点。

Contrary to seeing AI as a tool, some musicians consider it to be hugely detrimental to the music scene. At the moment, because such technology is still so young, the music it's producing is not necessarily what we want to hear. In short, it's not of great quality. Those who have produced their own music, or even fans of authentic, artistic music, will also argue that a computer could never emulate the work (and human touch) of a true musician.

与将人工智能视为工具相反，一些音乐家认为它对音乐界极为有害。目前，由于这种技术还非常年轻，它产生的音乐不一定是人们想听的。简而言之，质量不高。那些自己制作音乐的人，甚至真实、艺术音乐的粉丝，也会争辩说计算机永远无法模仿真正音乐家的工作（和人文关怀）。

Music has been an integral part of the story of humans for ages; in fact, the first known piece of music is believed to be around 3,400 years old. Songs have long been used as a means of communicating messages and folk stories, covering everything from societal ethics to world history. Since many people see music as such an inherently human expression, it is often considered as too precious to impart to technology. The thought of a computer generating a "random" piece of music that hasn't been painstakingly created by an artist is almost seen as sacrilegious (亵渎神圣的).

音乐长久以来一直是人类故事中不可或缺的一部分；事实上，已知最早的音乐作品据信已有约3400年历史。歌曲长期以来被用作传达信息和民间故事的方式，涵盖从社会伦理到世界历史的方方面面。由于许多人认为音乐是如此内在的人类表达，它常常被认为太珍贵，不应交给技术。想到计算机生成一首没有艺术家精心创作的“随机”音乐，几乎被视为亵渎神圣。

Regardless of which side of the argument you fall on, it seems likely that the use of AI in music production will only become more frequent. Our modern world is preoccupied with technological advancements. Instead of shying away from the idea of this bleak future, the best approach to take is one of optimism and curiosity. While there are always bound to be stubborn old-school musicians who refuse to use tech, music producers should consider AI as something to be embraced. AI music software is still very much in its infancy, but with more investors interested in the development and outcomes of such technology, and considering the rapid growth rate of other tech advances in recent years, it's only a matter of time before Ai-produced music is seen as the new norm.

无论你站在争论的哪一边，在音乐制作中使用人工智能似乎只会变得更加频繁。我们的现代世界专注于技术进步。与其回避这种黯淡未来的观念，最好的态度是乐观和好奇。虽然总会有顽固守旧的音乐家拒绝使用技术，但音乐制作人应该将人工智能视为值得拥抱的事物。人工智能音乐软件仍处于起步阶段，但随着更多投资者对这种技术的发展和成果感兴趣，并且考虑到近年来其他技术进步的快速增长，人工智能制作的音乐成为新规范只是时间问题。