2026年06月四级第2套仔细阅读 Passage 2 原文翻译及答案解析

Music is a universal language. In every culture and country, you will find music. It is vitally important across the globe and has the potential to bring people together in peace and harmony. One of my favorite experiences in music is seeing musicians from different cultures come together and perform as a group. When each culture brings its own unique qualities to the group, an entirely new sound is achieved. This can create extraordinary results. People can communicate with each other using music as the common language.

音乐是一种通用语言。在每一种文化和每一个国家，你都能找到音乐。它在全球范围内都至关重要，并有可能将人们和平和谐地聚到一起。我在音乐方面最喜欢的体验之一，就是看到来自不同文化的音乐家聚在一起、作为一个团体演奏。当每种文化都为这个团体带来自己独特的特质时，一种全新的声音便应运而生。这能创造出非凡的成果。人们可以用音乐作为共同语言彼此交流。

One common musical thread between cultures is known as the pentatonic scale. It is astonishing how many cultures share this tool in approaching music. The pentatonic scale consists of five notes; "penta-" meaning 5, and "tonic" meaning tone or note. This scale can be found in music everywhere including that of Native Americans, Africans, and Asians. It is also found in popular music, blues, jazz, and rock. Using this five-note scale, musicians from around the globe have a medium through which they can relate, communicate, perform, and ultimately understand each other.

不同文化之间一条共同的音乐线索被称为五声音阶。令人惊讶的是，竟有如此多的文化在处理音乐时共享这一工具。五声音阶由五个音组成；"penta-"意为5，"tonic"意为音调或音符。这种音阶在世界各地的音乐中都能找到，包括美洲原住民、非洲人和亚洲人的音乐。它也出现在流行音乐、蓝调、爵士乐和摇滚乐中。借助这种五音音阶，来自全球各地的音乐家拥有了一种媒介，通过它他们能够彼此关联、交流、演奏，并最终相互理解。

Music is tied to specific perceptual (感知的), mental, and emotional faculties, including language (all societies put words to their songs), motor control (people in all societies dance), sound analysis (all musical systems have a distinct pitch and quality), and aesthetics (美感) (their tunes and rhythms are balanced between repetitiveness and chaos).

音乐与特定的感知、心理和情感官能相联系，包括语言（所有社会都为歌曲配词）、动作控制（所有社会的人都跳舞）、声音分析（所有音乐体系都有独特的音高和音质），以及美感（其曲调和节奏在重复性与混乱之间取得平衡）。

There is no known society that existed without music. Although each culture has their own specific style and approach to music, you will find that the purposes behind music are very similar across the board. Music essentially serves to express or change emotions. It can cheer you up, sadden you, anger you or excite you. Music is often ceremonial; used in religion, ceremony, and celebration. Music can simply be recreational; entertaining, joyful and fun. Any way you have used music, it is almost certain that every other culture has used music in the very same way. And that is something that bonds all of us. We all share a deep love for music and it has the power to unite us.

没有任何已知社会是没有音乐而存在的。尽管每种文化都有自己特定的音乐风格和处理方式，但你会发现音乐背后的目的在方方面面都非常相似。音乐本质上是用来表达或改变情绪的。它能让你振奋、让你悲伤、让你愤怒或让你兴奋。音乐常常是仪式性的，用于宗教、典礼和庆祝。音乐也可以只是娱乐性的，令人愉悦、欢乐、有趣。无论你以何种方式使用音乐，几乎可以肯定的是，其他每一种文化都以完全相同的方式使用过音乐。而这正是把我们所有人联结在一起的东西。我们都对音乐怀有深深的热爱，而它拥有把我们团结起来的力量。