2024年06月四级第2套仔细阅读 Passage 1 原文翻译及答案解析

People often wonder why some entrepreneurs have greater success than others. Is it habits, connections, luck, work ethic or any other behavior? I believe the key to success is willpower. Willpower is the ability to control yourself. It is a strong determination that allows you to do something difficult. It is a behavior we are born with more than one we learn; however, it is possible to not only learn it, but also strengthen it with constant exercise.

人们常常想知道为什么有些企业家比其他人更成功。是因为习惯、人脉、运气、职业道德还是其他行为？我认为成功的关键是意志力。意志力是控制自己的能力。它是一种坚定的决心，使你能够做困难的事情。它更多是一种天生的行为，而不是后天习得的；然而，不仅可以学习它，还可以通过不断练习来强化它。

Willpower is just like a muscle; to keep it strong you need to constantly exercise it. People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive, successful habits. Even with an incredible amount of talent, without the discipline and motivation to create positive habits, it can be difficult to achieve success.

意志力就像肌肉一样；要保持其强壮，你需要不断锻炼它。拥有强大意志力的人有自律来培养积极、成功的习惯。即使拥有惊人的天赋，如果没有创建积极习惯的自律和动力，也很难取得成功。

Willpower and habits go hand in hand. It is critical to create good habits and take the actions necessary to stick to those habits day in and day out for greater success. Almost half of our daily actions are part of our habits and not decisions, so once the correct habits are in place, you will automatically perform those tasks on a day-to-day basis.

意志力和习惯是相辅相成的。创造良好的习惯并日复一日地采取必要行动坚持这些习惯，对于取得更大成功至关重要。我们日常行为中几乎一半都是习惯的一部分，而不是决定，所以一旦正确的习惯形成，你就会在日常基础上自动执行这些任务。

The best way to create and stick to a habit is to have strong motivation. It's easier to change your habits to lose weight if you have a health issue and you want to be around longer for your kids, or if your business is something you're passionate about. Having a valuable outcome associated with a habit will help you stick to that habit permanently.

创建和坚持习惯的最佳方式是拥有强烈的动力。如果你有健康问题，并且想为了孩子陪伴更久，或者如果你的事业是你热爱的事情，那么改变习惯来减肥会更容易。将习惯与一个有价值的结果联系起来，将帮助你永久坚持这个习惯。

The art of self-control is one that most successful individuals have mastered. Self-control enables you to avoid behaviors that don't contribute to your success and adopt those that do.

自制的艺术是大多数成功人士已经掌握的。自制使你能够避免那些对你成功无益的行为，并采纳那些有益的行为。

Because there is a delayed satisfaction associated with self-control, it can be easy to get off track. However, if you work on sticking to those small positive habits one day at a time, it becomes easier to stay strong and achieve that delayed reward. Once a reward is achieved, it is much easier to continue sticking to your habits.

因为自制与延迟满足相关，所以很容易偏离轨道。然而，如果你每天坚持那些小的积极习惯，就会变得更容易保持坚强并实现那个延迟的奖励。一旦实现了奖励，继续坚持习惯就容易得多。