2017年12月六级第2套听力原文及答案解析

Conversation 1.

对话1。

F: You're going to give a short speech of thanks for the speaker this evening, aren't you, Bill?

比尔，你今晚要为演讲者做简短的感谢致辞，对吧？

M: Yes.

是的。

F: You don't sound very enthusiastic.

你听起来不太热情。

F: It's not that bad, is it?

没那么糟吧，是不是？

M: No, I don't mind really, but I can never forget the first speech of thanks I did.

不，我真的不介意，但我永远忘不了我第一次做的感谢致辞。

F: Why, what happened?

为什么，发生了什么？

M: Well, I was in my early twenties.

嗯，我那时二十出头。

M: I had joined the local history society.

我加入了当地的历史学会。

F: Yes.

是的。

M: Anyway, I went along to a lecture by a Miss Bly.

总之，我去听了布莱小姐的一个讲座。

F: Oh, do go on.

哦，请继续说。

M: She was going to talk, with slides, about our town in the 18th century.

她打算用幻灯片讲述我们镇在18世纪的历史。

M: She had just published a book on the subject, which was reckoned to be quite good.

她刚刚出版了一本关于这个主题的书，被认为相当不错。

M: So, I went along.

所以，我就去了。

M: When I arrived, the secretary asked me if I could give the speech of thanks.

我到达时，秘书问我是否可以做感谢致辞。

M: Rather stupidly, I said yes.

我相当愚蠢地答应了。

F: We've all done it.

我们都做过这样的事。

M: Anyway, from that point on, I was scared.

总之，从那一刻起，我害怕了。

M: What should I say?

我该说什么呢？

M: I decided to make notes during the lecture and refer to interesting parts and thank her on behalf of the society.

我决定在讲座期间做笔记，提到有趣的部分，并代表学会感谢她。

M: In fact, by the time Miss Bly stood up to talk, I was feeling much better.

事实上，到布莱小姐站起来讲话时，我感觉好多了。

M: But she was so nervous that she kept forgetting what to say.

但她太紧张了，总是忘记该说什么。

M: And she spoke almost in a whisper.

而且她说话几乎像耳语一样。

M: People at the back kept calling out, we can't hear.

后排的人不断喊道，我们听不见。

M: It was embarrassing.

真尴尬。

F: I can imagine it.

我能想象。

M: At least the slides were good.

至少幻灯片很好。

M: That is, until the bulb in the projector blew, and she had to finish the talk with no illustrations.

也就是说，直到投影仪的灯泡烧了，她不得不在没有插图的情况下结束讲座。

F: So what did you say in your speech of thanks?

那么你在感谢致辞中说了什么？

M: What can you say?

你能说什么呢？

M: You have to be polite.

你必须礼貌点。

M: I mentioned the interesting facts, referred to the excellent slides, and then finished up by saying, we'd all like to thank Miss Bly for blowing us her slides.

我提到了有趣的事实，提到了精彩的幻灯片，最后说，我们都感谢布莱小姐为我们吹灭了她的幻灯片。

F: Oh no!

哦，不！

M: I felt terrible.

我感觉糟透了。

M: I tried to apologize, not very successfully.

我试图道歉，但不太成功。

F: And the speech of thanks this evening?

那么今晚的感谢致辞呢？

M: I'll write down exactly what I'm going to say, and read it carefully.

我会把我要说的话一字不差地写下来，然后仔细阅读。

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

问题1到4基于你刚才听到的对话。

Question 1. What is the man asked to do this evening?

问题1. 今晚这位男士被要求做什么？

Question 2. What do we learn about the man?

问题2. 我们了解到了关于这个男人的什么信息？

Question 3. What does the man say about Miss Bly?

问题3. 这个男人对布莱小姐说了什么？

Question 4. What does the man say about the first time he gave a speech of thanks?

问题4. 这个男人对他第一次发表感谢演讲有何说法？

Conversation two.

对话二。

F: Another cup of tea, Paul?

再来一杯茶吗，保罗？

M: No thanks.

不用了，谢谢。

M: Well, what's new, Laurie?

嗯，有什么新消息吗，劳里？

F: Nothing dramatic, but there's something you should know about.

没什么大事，但有件事你应该知道。

M: What's that?

什么事？

F: Well, our rivals are offering extended credit terms to some of the retailers in the area.

嗯，我们的竞争对手正在向该地区的一些零售商提供延长信贷期限。

M: Oh?

哦？

M: Which rival's this?

是哪个竞争对手？

M: We only have two.

我们只有两个。

F: Barrett's company.

巴雷特公司。

M: Oh, them.

哦，是他们。

M: Well, they're hardly a threat.

嗯，他们几乎不构成威胁。

F: I know they're smaller than us, but we can't afford to ignore them.

我知道他们比我们小，但我们不能忽视他们。

M: Yes, you're right, Laurie.

是的，你说得对，劳里。

M: But I don't like extended credit.

但我不喜欢延长信贷。

M: It ties up cash we could put to better use elsewhere.

它占用了我们可以用在其他更好地方的现金。

M: But I'll look into it on Monday.

但我周一会调查一下。

F: Yes, and there's something else.

是的，还有别的事。

M: Don't tell me.

别告诉我。

M: The letter from the tax revenue office?

税务局来的那封信？

F: Right.

对。

F: How did you know?

你怎么知道的？

M: Tara told me.

塔拉告诉我的。

M: What's the problem?

有什么问题？

F: Well, Tom got this letter late yesterday and then went frantic trying to find copies of last year's accounts.

嗯，汤姆昨天晚些时候收到这封信，然后疯狂地试图找到去年账目的副本。

M: Did he find them?

他找到了吗？

F: No, and he was away before I could get hold of the letter.

没有，他在我拿到信之前就离开了。

M: How about a drive down to the office now?

现在开车去办公室怎么样？

M: And we'll see if everything's alright.

然后我们看看是否一切正常。

F: There's another reason why I wanted to chat with you before Monday.

还有另一个原因我想在周一前和你聊聊。

M: I thought as much.

我猜也是。

M: Well, go on, surprise me.

嗯，继续，给我个惊喜。

M: How about selling that new motorcycle of yours in Indonesia?

把你那辆新摩托车在印度尼西亚卖怎么样？

F: What?

什么？

F: You mean export?

你是说出口？

F: Paul, I think you've been away too long.

保罗，我觉得你离开太久了。

F: This is Jail Motors.

这是贾尔汽车公司。

F: We've never sold a bike abroad.

我们从来没有在国外卖过摩托车。

M: Don't worry, Laurie.

别担心，劳里。

M: I'm not crazy.

我并不疯狂。

M: I've been studying the possibility and I think we should give it a go.

我一直在研究这种可能性，我认为我们应该试一试。

F: It's not as easy as that though, is it?

不过，事情并非那么简单，对吧？

F: We'd have to reorganise the whole company.

我们将不得不重组整个公司。

M: Don't be silly.

别傻了。

M: I don't intend starting next week.

我并不打算下周开始。

M: We'll have to plan it properly.

我们将不得不妥善计划。

M: And of course there'll be a few problems.

当然，还会有一些问题。

F: A few problems?

一些问题？

F: I can see hundreds.

我能看出成百上千个问题。

F: For one thing, transport.

首先，运输问题。

F: I have enough trouble delivering bikes to shops only 40 miles away, never mind 5,000 miles.

我连将自行车送到仅40英里外的商店都有足够麻烦，更不用说5000英里了。

M: That's what forwarding agents are for.

那就是货运代理的用途。

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

问题5到8基于你刚刚听到的对话。

Question 5. What does the woman think the man should know?

问题5。女士认为男士应该知道什么？

Question 6. What does the woman think of Barrett's company?

问题6。女士对Barrett的公司有何看法？

Question 7. What did the woman say about the letter from the tax revenue office?

问题7。女士关于税务局的信说了什么？

Question 8. What is the man thinking of doing?

问题8。男士在考虑做什么？

Passage 1.

段落1。

A report on sleep and nutrition released this month found that people who consistently went to bed earlier than 11 p.

本月发布的一份关于睡眠和营养的报告发现，那些习惯性早于晚上11点睡觉的人。

m.

晚间

took in fewer calories and ate more healthy food.

摄入的卡路里更少，并且吃的食物更健康。

In contrast, night owls who go to bed between 11 p.

相比之下，那些在晚上11点睡觉的夜猫子，

m.

晚间

and 3 a.

和凌晨3点，

m.

上午

tend to consume more coffee, alcohol, refined sugars and processed meats than early risers.

倾向于比早起者消耗更多的咖啡、酒精、精制糖和加工肉类。

This report corresponds with the existing scientific literature on bedtime and wellness.

这份报告与现有的关于就寝时间和健康的科学文献相符。

The relationship between getting more sleep and making better food choices is well documented.

获得更多睡眠与做出更好食物选择之间的关系有充分记录。

A study published last year in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who sleep more tend to eat less unhealthy food than their peers who don't get as much rest.

去年发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》上的一项研究发现，睡眠更多的人往往比休息不足的同龄人吃更少的不健康食品。

And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.

加州大学伯克利分校2015年的一项研究发现，晚睡的青少年在五年期间更有可能体重增加。

As a group, night owl types tend to eat less healthy food and take in more calories overall than early risers.

作为一个群体，夜猫子类型的人往往比早起者吃更少的健康食物，并且总体摄入更多卡路里。

The later one goes to bed, the more calories one records the next day.

一个人睡得越晚，第二天记录的卡路里就越多。

It is as yet a challenge to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between sleep and nutrition.

目前，解释睡眠和营养之间的因果关系仍然是一个挑战。

There may be a third factor that impacts both of them, or the relationship could be reversed, that is, people who eat less fall asleep earlier.

可能有一个第三个因素影响两者，或者关系可能是反向的，即吃得少的人更早入睡。

Still, if late sleepers want to lose a few pounds, they can go to bed earlier than they usually do, thereby reducing their chances of taking snacks before bedtime.

尽管如此，如果晚睡者想减掉几磅，他们可以比通常更早睡觉，从而减少睡前吃零食的机会。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题9到11基于你刚才听到的文章。

Question 9. What do we learn about the report released this month?

问题9. 关于本月发布的报告，我们了解到什么？

Question 10. What does the study from the University of California, Berkeley, find about teens who go to bed late?

问题10. 加州大学伯克利分校的研究关于晚睡的青少年发现了什么？

Question 11. What should night owls do to reduce their consumption of unhealthy food?

问题11. 夜猫子应该做什么来减少不健康食品的消耗？

Passage 2.

第二段。

Researchers have found not just a diversity problem in Hollywood, but actually an inclusion crisis.

研究人员发现好莱坞不仅存在多样性问题，实际上是一场包容性危机。

With less than a week before an Oscars ceremony that has already been criticised for an all-white list of acting nominees, a study shows the film industry does worse than television.

在奥斯卡颁奖典礼前不到一周，该典礼已因表演提名者全为白人而受到批评，一项研究表明电影业的表现比电视业更差。

Just 3.

仅3。

4% of film directors were female, and only 7% of films had a cast whose balance of race and ethnicity reflected the country's diversity.

4%的电影导演是女性，只有7%的电影演员阵容在种族和民族比例上反映了国家的多样性。

When researchers looked at all TV shows, they also found that women of colour over 40 were regarded as largely invisible, and just 22 % of TV series creators were female.

当研究人员查看所有电视节目时，他们还发现40岁以上的有色人种女性被认为在很大程度上不可见，只有22%的电视剧创作者是女性。

Overall, the study found half the films and TV shows had no Asian-speaking characters, and more than one-fifth of them had no black characters with dialogue.

总体而言，研究发现一半的电影和电视节目没有讲亚语的角色，超过五分之一没有有对话的黑人角色。

The film industry still functions as a straight, white boys' club.

电影业仍然像一个白人男性主导的俱乐部运作。

When looking at how women are depicted, the study found female characters were four times more likely to be shown in sexy clothing, and nearly four times as likely to be referred to as physically attractive.

在查看女性描绘时，研究发现女性角色穿性感服装的可能性是其他角色的四倍，被描述为外表吸引力的可能性也近四倍。

But their results also indicated films and TV shows with women or people of colour in the important jobs behind the scenes – director, producer or writer – tended to have better diversity numbers.

但他们的结果也表明，幕后有女性或有色人种担任重要职务（如导演、制片人或编剧）的电影和电视节目，往往有更好的多样性数据。

Across TV and film, the under-representation of non-white characters falls mostly on Hispanics.

在电视和电影中，非白人角色的代表性不足主要集中在西班牙裔身上。

Among more than 10,000 characters, proportions of white, black and Asian characters came close to US population figures.

在超过10,000个角色中，白人、黑人和亚裔角色的比例接近美国人口数据。

But Hispanics were just 5.

但西班牙裔仅5。

8% of characters, despite being about 17% of the US population.

8%的角色，尽管约占美国人口的17%。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题12至15基于你刚才听到的文章。

Question 12. Why has the Oscars ceremony been criticized?

问题12。奥斯卡颁奖典礼为何受到批评？

Question 13. What do we learn from the research?

问题13。我们从研究中了解到什么？

Question 14. Who are regarded as largely invisible on TV shows?

问题14。谁在电视节目中被认为在很大程度上不可见？

Question 15. What does the speaker say about Hispanics?

问题15。演讲者对西班牙裔说了什么？

Recording 1.

录音1。

When purchasing life insurance, there are many important factors to consider.

在购买人寿保险时，有许多重要因素需要考虑。

One should buy the policies that give the most protection at the least cost, insure the right family members and consider the family's financial needs.

人们应该购买那些以最低成本提供最大保障的保单，为正确的家庭成员投保，并考虑家庭的财务需求。

It is important to buy the insurance from companies that are financially sound and that are represented by honest, well-trained agents.

重要的是从财务状况稳健、并由诚实、训练有素的代理人代表的公司购买保险。

At various stages in a person's life, different kinds of life insurance are needed for particular situations.

在一个人生命的各个阶段，特定情况需要不同类型的人寿保险。

Jerry is single and has no dependents.

Jerry是单身，没有受抚养人。

Probably the only life insurance he needs is enough to cover his debts and burial expenses.

他可能唯一需要的人寿保险是足以覆盖他的债务和丧葬费用的金额。

Insurance can be purchased at a lower rate during the young years, but by buying while young, the premiums are paid in for a longer period of time.

年轻时可以以较低的费率购买保险，但通过在年轻时购买，保费支付的时间更长。

In the end, the amount paid for premiums is about the same.

最终，支付的保费总额大致相同。

A person shouldn't buy insurance protection that really isn't necessary.

人们不应该购买那些真正不必要的保险保障。

Suppose that Jerry marries Jeanette, who is a college graduate and is working.

假设Jerry娶了Jeanette，她是大学毕业生且正在工作。

Perhaps enough insurance would be needed to cover their debts and burial expenses.

可能需要足够的保险来覆盖他们的债务和丧葬费用。

Now, Jeanette has quit work and their first child is on the way.

现在，Jeanette已辞职，他们的第一个孩子即将出生。

They have purchased a home with a small down payment and a 30-year mortgage.

他们用小额首付和30年期的抵押贷款购买了一处房产。

The situation regarding life insurance takes on a different look.

关于人寿保险的情况呈现出不同的面貌。

There are dependents who need financial protection.

有需要财务保护的受抚养人。

How much insurance is needed?

需要多少保险？

As the family increases in size, it is essential to add more insurance on the breadwinner to protect the dependents.

随着家庭规模扩大，必须为养家糊口的人增加更多保险以保护受抚养人。

When the children are young and depend upon the family for financial needs, families with modest incomes have difficulty providing enough life insurance to protect the mother and the children.

当孩子们年幼且依赖家庭财务需求时，收入不高的家庭难以提供足够的人寿保险来保护母亲和孩子们。

Families with modest incomes should insure the breadwinner or breadwinners first.

收入不高的家庭应首先为养家糊口的人投保。

When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.

在为有受抚养子女的母亲考虑保险金额时，应规划替代儿童护理的需求，直到孩子们能够自理。

The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.

幼童的死亡不会对家庭收入产生影响。

Perhaps a policy to meet funeral expenses would be sufficient for the young child, although most people do not take out insurance on their young children.

或许一份满足丧葬费用的保单对幼童来说就足够了，尽管大多数人不会为他们的幼童投保。

As the children become financially independent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.

随着孩子们在财务上独立于家庭，家庭财务安全的重点将从保护转向为退休岁月储蓄。

Every family situation is different, but it is important that each family give adequate thought to planning its financial future.

每个家庭的情况都不同，但重要的是每个家庭都充分考虑其财务未来的规划。

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

问题16至18基于您刚听过的讲座。

Question 16. What life insurance should a single person buy according to the speaker?

问题16. 根据演讲者，单身人士应购买什么人寿保险？

Question 17. What should people do as their family increases in size?

问题17. 随着家庭规模扩大，人们应该做什么？

Question 18. When should one change their life insurance?

问题18. 何时应改变他们的人寿保险？

Recording 2.

录音2。

Stereotype may sound like a bad word, but there's nothing bad about it.

刻板印象可能听起来像一个坏词，但它本身并没有什么不好。

For one thing, stereotypes are often accurate.

首先，刻板印象往往是准确的。

When you ask people about their concept of stereotypes, they get it pretty much right.

当你询问人们对刻板印象的概念时，他们通常理解得相当正确。

Also, stereotypes are often positive, particularly of groups that we ourselves belong to.

此外，刻板印象通常是积极的，尤其是关于我们自己所属的群体。

Some of the statistical generalisations may be positive, as some groups have reputations for being smart, for being loyal, for being brave, for all sorts of things that are not at all negative.

一些统计概括可能是积极的，因为某些群体以聪明、忠诚、勇敢等各种非负面的特质而闻名。

And so there's nothing inherently wrong about stereotypes.

因此，刻板印象本身并没有什么固有的错误。

But there are problems with stereotypes.

但刻板印象也存在问题。

For one thing, they are reliable insofar as they are based on unbiased samples.

首先，只要它们基于无偏见的样本，它们就是可靠的。

But a lot of the information we get about human groups is through biased sources, like how they are represented in the media.

但我们获得的关于人类群体的很多信息来自有偏见的来源，比如媒体中的呈现方式。

And if these sources don't give you an accurate depiction, your stereotype won't be accurate.

如果这些来源没有给你准确的描绘，你的刻板印象就不会准确。

For example, many Jews have been troubled by Shakespeare's depiction of Shylock.

例如，许多犹太人因莎士比亚对夏洛克的描绘而感到困扰。

If the only Jew you know is Shakespeare's Shylock, it's going to be a very bad impression.

如果你唯一认识的犹太人就是莎士比亚笔下的夏洛克，那将会是一个非常糟糕的印象。

So one problem with stereotypes is while we're good at drawing conclusions from them, often our information isn't reliable.

所以，刻板印象的一个问题是，虽然我们擅长从中得出结论，但我们的信息往往不可靠。

A second problem is that stereotypes, regardless of whether or not they're accurate, can have a negative effect on the people that they apply to.

第二个问题是，刻板印象无论是否准确，都可能对其适用对象产生负面影响。

And this is what psychologist Claude Steele described as stereotype threat.

这正是心理学家克劳德·斯蒂尔所描述的刻板印象威胁。

He has a vivid example of this.

他对此有一个生动的例子。

Here's how to make African Americans do worse on a math test.

以下是如何让非裔美国人在数学考试中表现更差的方法。

You have the test and you put on the test that they have to identify their race.

你进行考试，并在考试中要求他们标识自己的种族。

The very act of acknowledging that they're African American when given a test ignites in them thoughts of their own stereotype, which is negative regarding academics, and that makes them do worse.

在考试中承认自己是非裔美国人这一行为，会激发他们对自己刻板印象的联想，即对学术能力的负面看法，这导致他们表现更差。

Want to know how to make a woman do worse on a math test?

想知道如何让女性在数学考试中表现更差吗？

Same thing.

同样的方法。

Get her to write down her sex.

让她写下自己的性别。

One recent study found a sort of clever twist on this.

最近的一项研究发现了一种巧妙的转折。

When Asian American women are given a test and they're asked to mark down their race, they do better than they would otherwise do.

当亚裔美国女性参加考试并被要求标注自己的种族时，她们的表现比平时更好。

They're reminded of a positive stereotype that boosts their morale.

她们被提醒了一个积极的刻板印象，这提升了她们的士气。

You ask them, on the other hand, to mark down their sex, they do worse because they're reminded of a negative stereotype.

另一方面，如果你要求她们标注自己的性别，她们表现更差，因为她们被提醒了一个负面的刻板印象。

That's an example of how stereotypes have a potentially damaging effect on people.

这是一个刻板印象如何对人们产生潜在破坏性影响的例子。

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

问题19至22基于你刚刚听到的讲座。

Question 19. What does the speaker say about stereotypes?

问题19。演讲者对刻板印象有何看法？

Question 20. What leads to the bias of stereotypes?

问题20。什么导致了刻板印象的偏见？

Question 21. What does the speaker say is a problem with stereotypes?

问题21。演讲者说刻板印象的一个问题是什么？

Question 22. What did one recent study find about stereotypes?

问题22。最近的一项研究对刻板印象有什么发现？

Recording 3.

录音3。

Sometimes, when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect.

有时，服用常见药物可能会产生副作用。

That is, the drug may cause some effect other than its intended one.

也就是说，药物可能会产生预期之外的效果。

When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions.

当这些副作用发生时，它们被称为不良反应。

Whenever you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away.

一旦出现不良反应，应立即停止服用该药物。

Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms, but that will not cause the adverse reaction.

咨询药剂师是否可以推荐能缓解症状但不会引起不良反应的药物。

If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.

如果对药物的不良反应严重，应立即咨询医生的意见。

Drugs that are safe in the dosage stated on the label may be very dangerous in large doses.

在标签上注明的剂量内安全的药物，如果大量服用可能非常危险。

For example, aspirin is seldom thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who take too many aspirin pills, as well as the possible development of Reye's syndrome in children with the flu.

例如，阿司匹林很少被认为危险，但有许多关于幼童因服用过多阿司匹林药片而意外中毒的报告，以及流感儿童可能发展出Reye综合征的报道。

In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

在成年人中，过度使用某些止痛药可能导致严重的肾脏损伤。

Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can perhaps cause serious digestive problems.

一些用于缓解胃部不适的药物，如果过量服用，可能会导致严重的消化问题。

You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued basis or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice.

除非得到医生的建议，否则不应常规、持续使用任何非处方药，或大量服用。

You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor's care.

你可能正患有需要医生治疗的严重疾病。

Each drug you take not only acts on the body, but may also alter the effect of any other drug you are taking.

你服用的每种药物不仅作用于身体，还可能改变你正在服用的任何其他药物的效果。

Sometimes this can cause dangerous or even fatal reactions.

有时这可能导致危险甚至致命的反应。

For example, aspirin increases the blood-thinning effects of drugs given to patients with heart disease.

例如，阿司匹林会增强给心脏病患者的药物的血液稀释效果。

Therefore, a patient who has been taking such a drug may risk bleeding if he or she uses aspirin for a headache.

因此，正在服用此类药物的患者，如果为头痛使用阿司匹林，可能会面临出血风险。

Before using several drugs together, you should ask your doctor and follow his advice.

在同时使用多种药物之前，应咨询医生并遵循其建议。

Your pharmacist can tell you whether certain drugs can safely be taken together.

药剂师可以告诉你某些药物是否可以安全地一起服用。

Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.

酒精可能会增强药物的效果。

Sleeping pills combine with alcohol to produce a sleepy feeling.

安眠药与酒精结合会产生昏睡感。

When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.

服用任何药物时，应询问医生饮酒是否可能与药物产生危险的相互作用。

Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.

专家认为，成年人滥用合法药物与席卷全国的药物文化之间存在联系。

You can do your share to reduce the chances that your children will become part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with respect.

通过尊重对待所有药物，你可以尽自己的一份力，减少孩子成为药物文化一部分的可能性。

Always let your children know that medicines and drugs should not be used carelessly.

务必让孩子知道，药物不应被随意使用。

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

问题23至25基于你刚刚听到的讲座。

Question 23. What does the speaker say you should do when you have an adverse reaction?

问题23. 讲座者说当你有不良反应时应该怎么做？

Question 24. What does the speaker say about alcohol drinking?

问题24. 讲座者关于饮酒说了什么？

Question 25. What does the speaker call on parents to do at the end of the talk?

问题25. 讲座者在讲座结束时呼吁父母做什么？