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2025年06月六级第2套听力原文及答案解析

本页收录2025年06月六级第2套听力全部原文与答案。大学英语六级听力共三个部分:Section A 长对话,Section B 听力篇章,Section C 讲座/报告,全部音频只播放一遍。原文按句给出英文与中文对照,可用于精听、跟读与听写训练。

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Long Conversation 1
听力原文

Conversation 1.

对话1。

M: We are down to two candidates for one position, and we need to decide by the end of the day in order to finalise this whole procedure.

我们只剩下两个候选人竞争一个职位,我们需要在今天结束前做出决定,以完成整个程序。

F: Yes, but it isn't an easy choice to make.

是的,但这不是一个容易做出的选择。

F: Both applicants are quite strong.

两位申请人都相当优秀。

M: Let's get to it then.

那我们就开始吧。

F: Both of them went to good universities, and both of them studied business-related subjects.

他们都上了好大学,并且都学习了商业相关的科目。

F: So, academically, I'd say they're pretty much the same.

所以,在学术方面,我认为他们基本相同。

F: What do you think?

你怎么看?

M: I would agree, yes.

我同意,是的。

M: The only difference worth noting, perhaps, is that it looks like Rachel scored moderately stronger grades throughout high school and university.

唯一值得注意的区别,或许是Rachel在整个高中和大学期间的成绩略好一些。

M: But as I said, only a tiny bit higher than Peter.

但正如我所说,只比Peter高一点点。

F: That's true, and worth noting.

确实如此,值得注意。

M: Thank you.

谢谢。

M: In addition, Rachel interviewed very well.

此外,Rachel面试表现非常好。

M: I thought she came across as bright and alert.

我认为她给人的印象是聪明且机敏。

F: Yes.

是的。

M: She asked some very good questions about the position and the company, which made me think she is very keen about the job.

她问了一些关于职位和公司的好问题,这让我觉得她对这份工作非常热衷。

F: I thought so too.

我也这么认为。

M: Now, let's look at Peter's interview performance.

现在,让我们看看Peter的面试表现。

F: I thought he also did very well.

我认为他也表现得很好。

F: He came across as respectful and professional, wouldn't you say?

他给人的印象是尊重且专业,你不觉得吗?

M: Calm and poised.

沉着且镇定。

M: Very mature for his age.

就他的年龄来说非常成熟。

F: Exactly.

确实。

F: In my notes, I wrote that he seemed composed and in control of his emotions.

在我的笔记中,我写到他看起来沉着冷静,能控制自己的情绪。

F: I think he definitely looked more mature than Rachel.

我认为他看起来绝对比Rachel更成熟。

M: Interesting.

有趣。

M: So, we agree that Rachel appeared inexperienced and less mature than Peter, even though both candidates are the same age and have practically no work experience.

所以,我们同意Rachel看起来缺乏经验,不如Peter成熟,尽管两位候选人年龄相同且几乎没有工作经验。

F: When comparing them side by side, yes, Peter seemed more self-assured somehow.

当并排比较时,是的,Peter看起来更自信一些。

M: Maybe it was something about their body language.

也许是他们的肢体语言问题。

F: Sure.

当然。

M: Maybe he was simply less nervous.

也许他只是没那么紧张。

F: Maybe.

也许。

F: Who knows?

谁知道呢?

M: To be honest, I think I like Rachel better.

老实说,我更喜欢Rachel。

F: Really?

真的吗?

F: I think I like Peter.

我觉得我喜欢Peter。

M: Well, if there's a tie and we can't come to an agreement, then we'll take it to John and let him cast the deciding vote.

好吧,如果平局且我们无法达成一致,那么我们就交给John,让他投决定票。

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

问题1至4基于你刚才听到的对话。

Question 1. Why does the man think it is difficult to make the decision?

问题1. 为什么男士认为做出决定很困难?

Question 2. What do the speakers say may be worth noting?

问题2. 说话者们说什么可能是值得注意的?

Question 3. According to the man, what might account for Peter appearing somewhat more self-assured than Rachel?

问题3. 根据那位男士的说法,什么可能解释彼得看起来比瑞秋稍微更自信?

Question 4. What does the man say they will do if they can't reach an agreement?

问题4. 那位男士说如果他们无法达成协议,他们会做什么?

1. Why does the man think it is difficult to make the decision?
A) They have to make a choice by the end of the day.
B) Both candidates are very keen on getting the job.
C) They hold different views on the procedure.
D) Both candidates are quite competitive.
答案 D
解析问男士为何觉得难抉择。原文 'it isn't an easy choice to make. Both applicants are quite strong.',难选的原因是两位候选人都很强,对应 D(Both candidates are quite competitive,strong=competitive)。A(须当天截止前定)是流程背景而非『难选』之由;B、C 原文无据。故选 D。
定位句Both applicants are quite strong.
2. What do the speakers say may be worth noting?
A) Both Rachel and Peter came across as respectful and professional.
B) Rachel scored moderately higher grades than Peter at school.
C) Both Rachel and Peter excelled in their academic pursuit.
D) Peter appeared slightly stronger than Rachel physically.
答案 B
解析对话中提到'Rachel scored moderately stronger grades throughout high school and university',说明Rachel在学校的成绩比Peter稍微高一些。因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D虽然部分正确,但不如B选项具体和直接。
3. According to the man, what might account for Peter appearing somewhat more self-assured than Rachel?
A) His use of body language.
B) His accumulation of experience.
C) His unusual state of mind.
D) His knowledge about the company.
答案 A
解析男士提到'Maybe it was something about their body language',表明Peter看起来更自信可能是因为他的肢体语言。因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D在对话中没有提及。
4. What does the man say they will do if they can't reach an agreement?
A) Compare the candidates side by side again.
B) Ask the board to cast the deciding vote.
C) Find a way to break the tie next time.
D) Let John make the final decision.
答案 D
解析对话中提到'If there's a tie and we can't come to an agreement, then we'll take it to John and let him cast the deciding vote',说明如果他们无法达成一致,将会让John来做最后的决定。因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C与对话内容不符。
Long Conversation 2
听力原文

Conversation 2.

对话二。

M: We're here with Clementine Ortega, head designer of the private fashion label L'Orange, to discuss her latest collection.

今天我们请到了私人时装品牌L'Orange的首席设计师克莱门蒂娜·奥尔特加,与我们探讨她的最新系列。

M: Ms.

女士,

M: Ortega, how would you describe this season's look?

您会如何形容本季的设计风格?

F: To be honest, my preferred style has always been on the ambiguous side, and I think this collection is even more so.

说实话,我一直偏爱带点模棱两可的风格,而这个系列更是如此。

F: I try not to adhere to social norms and expectations.

我努力不墨守社会规范与期望。

F: Rather, I always try to incorporate something slightly absurd into my aesthetic.

相反,我总是试图在我的美学理念中融入一丝荒诞。

M: The assortment of accessories in this collection have had quite the impact on critics.

本系列中配饰的混搭设计在评论界引起了相当大的反响。

M: The dazzling cape deployed at the end of the show, for example, bewildered many in the audience.

例如,秀场尾声亮相的耀眼斗篷让许多观众困惑不已。

M: What was your inspiration for this piece?

这件作品的灵感源自何处?

F: Over the summer, I travelled through rural mountain villages throughout Asia in search of handicrafts to decorate my new studio with.

整个夏天,我游历了亚洲各地的乡村山区,寻找手工艺品来装饰我的新工作室。

F: The embroidery done by the women in a particular village was so exquisite, I couldn't stop thinking about it.

某个村庄里妇女们的刺绣技艺如此精湛,令我念念不忘。

F: Trying to recreate their designs would have been futile, so instead I applied my own eccentric approach.

试图复刻她们的设计是徒劳的,因此我转而采用了自己独特的处理方式。

F: Using glitter, I drew similar intricate patterns onto the velvet cape.

我用亮片在丝绒斗篷上绘制了相似的复杂图案。

F: This ended up in the glamorous, luminous look that concluded the show.

最终呈现出秀场结尾那件华丽、流光溢彩的作品。

M: It was indeed majestic, and yet, dare I say, masculine at the same time.

它确实很宏伟,不过恕我直言,同时也很有男性气质。

F: Well, yes, that was intentional.

嗯,是的,这是有意为之的。

F: I like to merge styles that are often at opposite ends of the fashion spectrum.

我喜欢将时装光谱中通常处于对立面的风格融合起来。

F: Hence, the sparkling cape was paired with a traditional power suit you would typically see in a business setting.

因此,闪闪发亮的斗篷搭配了一套传统的商务精英套装,这在职场场合很常见。

F: It was sensational, if I do say so myself.

恕我直言,效果非常轰动。

M: Spectacular for sure.

当然很壮观。

M: A stunning show all around.

整体而言是一场惊艳的秀。

M: Going against stereotypes, the incorporation of indigenous aspects, along with your underlying signature touch, made this collection a statement of the season.

打破刻板印象,融合本土元素,并辅以您标志性的底层设计,使得这个系列成为本季的宣言之作。

M: You have proven yourself a formidable young designer, and we can't wait to see what creations you come up with next.

您已证明自己是一位出色的年轻设计师,我们迫不及待地想看到您接下来的创作。

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

第5至8题基于你刚刚听到的对话。

Question 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

第5题。说话者主要讨论什么?

Question 6. What does the woman say she always tries to incorporate into her aesthetic?

第6题。女士说她总是试图在她的美学理念中融入什么?

Question 7. What does the woman say she likes to do?

第7题。女士说她喜欢做什么?

Question 8. What is the man looking forward to?

第8题。男士期待什么?

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A) The private label "L Drang".
B) The woman's latest collection.
C) This season's new fashion.
D) The head designer's role.
答案 B
解析对话主要讨论了Clementine Ortega的最新时装系列。因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D没有准确反映对话的主要内容。
6. What does the woman say she always tries to incorporate into her aesthetic?
A) Something reflecting the social norms.
B) Something meeting public expectations.
C) Something slightly absurd.
D) Something a bit ambiguous.
答案 C
解析女士提到她总是尝试在她的美学中加入'something slightly absurd',即一些略微荒谬的元素。因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D与女士的描述不符。
7. What does the woman say she likes to do?
A) Merge styles of often opposite ends of the fashion spectrum.
B) Learn from the designs of the Asian rural mountain villagers.
C) Make velvet capes look both majestic and masculine.
D) Draw intricate patterns onto a traditional power suit.
答案 A
解析女士提到她喜欢'merge styles that are often at opposite ends of the fashion spectrum',即将通常处于时尚光谱两端的风格融合在一起。因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D虽然与对话内容相关,但不如A选项准确。
8. What is the man looking forward to?
A) Obtaining the woman's signature.
B) Seeing the woman's new creations.
C) Incorporating indigenous aspects into his work.
D) Sharing more ideas with the woman next time.
答案 B
解析男士表示'we can't wait to see what creations you come up with next',说明他期待看到女士的新作。因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D在对话中没有提及。
Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Passage 3
听力原文

Passage 1.

篇章1。

Pet dogs can often readily understand a wide range of their owner's commands and gestures.

宠物狗通常能轻易理解主人多种多样的命令和手势。

But are these abilities inborn, or are they exclusively learned through training?

但这些能力是天生的,还是仅仅通过训练学来的?

To find out, a new study examined whether stray dogs could understand human gestures.

为了弄清楚这一点,一项新研究考察了流浪狗是否能理解人类手势。

The study revealed that 80% of participating dogs successfully followed pointing gestures to a specific location, despite having never received prior training.

研究显示,80%的参与狗成功地跟随指向特定位置的手势,尽管它们从未接受过事先训练。

The results suggest that dogs can understand complex gestures by simply watching humans.

结果表明,狗可以通过简单地观察人类来理解复杂的手势。

This could have implications in reducing conflict between stray dogs and humans.

这可能在减少流浪狗与人类之间的冲突方面有启示意义。

Dogs were domesticated 10,000 to 15,000 years ago.

狗在1万到1.5万年前被驯化。

This means they are probably the oldest domesticated animals on the planet.

这意味着它们可能是地球上最古老的驯化动物。

Humans then bred dogs with the most desirable and useful traits so that they could function as companions and workers.

人类随后培育出具有最理想和实用特征的狗,使它们能够作为伴侣和工作者。

This resulted in domesticated dogs that are highly responsive to human commands and gestures.

这导致了驯化狗对人类命令和手势高度响应。

However, it was not clear whether dogs understand us through training alone, or whether this was an inherent ability.

然而,不清楚狗是仅通过训练理解我们,还是这是一种内在能力。

Why does this matter?

为什么这很重要?

Stray dogs are a common feature in cities around the world.

流浪狗是世界各城市的常见特征。

They may observe and occasionally interact with people.

它们可能观察并偶尔与人互动。

But such dogs have never been trained and are, behaviorally, wild.

但这些狗从未受过训练,在行为上属于野生。

Conflicts between stray dogs and humans are a problem.

流浪狗与人类之间的冲突是一个问题。

Understanding how humans shape stray dogs' behavior may help alleviate this problem.

理解人类如何塑造流浪狗的行为可能有助于缓解这个问题。

According to the researchers of the new study, stray dogs are intelligent creatures.

根据新研究的研究人员,流浪狗是聪明的生物。

They closely observe humans and use their understanding of us to make a decision.

它们密切观察人类,并利用对我们理解来做决定。

Treating stray dogs with sensitivity and respect, and giving them space, the researchers assert, can reduce much conflict.

研究人员断言,以敏感和尊重对待流浪狗,并给它们空间,可以减少很多冲突。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题9至11基于你刚才听到的篇章。

Question 9. What does the passage say about 80% of participating dogs in the new study?

问题9。篇章关于新研究中80%的参与狗说了什么?

Question 10. What may help alleviate the problem caused by stray dogs?

问题10。什么可能有助于缓解流浪狗引起的问题?

Question 11. What do the researchers suggest we do to reduce conflicts between stray dogs and humans?

问题11。研究人员建议我们做什么来减少流浪狗与人类之间的冲突?

9. What does the passage say about 80% of participating dogs in the new study?
A) They could readily recognize their owner simply by looking.
B) They could understand the implications of human commands.
C) They could be domesticated to act as our companions.
D) They could follow pointing gestures without training.
答案 D
解析文章提到'80% of participating dogs successfully followed pointing gestures to a specific location, despite having never received prior training',说明这些狗能够在没有训练的情况下跟随指向手势。因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C与文章内容不符。
10. What may help alleviate the problem caused by stray dogs?
A) Cultivating them to be intelligent creatures.
B) Training them to behave like domesticated dogs.
C) Understanding how humans impact their behavior.
D) Taking measures to reduce their numbers.
答案 C
解析文章提到'Understanding how humans shape stray dogs' behavior may help alleviate this problem',说明理解人类如何影响流浪狗的行为可能有助于减轻这个问题。因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D与文章内容不符。
11. What do the researchers suggest we do to reduce conflicts between stray dogs and humans?
A) Tame them through repeated training.
B) Treat them with sensitivity and respect.
C) Make them responsive to our commands.
D) Watch their behavior and try to improve it.
答案 B
解析研究人员建议'treat stray dogs with sensitivity and respect',即用敏感和尊重的态度对待流浪狗。因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D与研究人员的建议不符。
Passage 4
听力原文

Passage 2.

第二段。

Think your refrigerator is just one big box of evenly cold air?

你是否认为冰箱只是一个均匀冷空气的大盒子?

Not so.

并非如此。

The temperature inside the average fridge actually varies from front to back, bottom to top, and everywhere in between.

普通冰箱内部的温度实际上从前到后、从底到顶以及其间各处都有所不同。

Because of this, food product placement within the appliance is far more important than you probably realize.

因此,冰箱内的食物摆放位置可能比你意识到的要重要得多。

The whole purpose of the modern refrigerator is to slow the growth of bacteria which thrive in temperatures from 4.

现代冰箱的全部目的是减缓细菌的生长,这些细菌在温度从4

4 to 60 degrees Celsius.

到60摄氏度的环境中繁殖。

As a result, refrigerators are typically set at or below that low end to protect foods against bacteria.

因此,冰箱通常设置在或低于这个低温端,以保护食物免受细菌侵害。

Although it might seem like time spent organizing the fridge will spoil your day, doing so will actually make it more user-friendly, easier to clean, and food safety conscious.

尽管花时间整理冰箱可能会破坏你的一天心情,但实际上这样做会使其更用户友好、更易清洁,并更注重食品安全。

Those little bins on the inside of refrigerator doors are convenient, but they don't maintain a consistent temperature.

冰箱门内侧的那些小储物格很方便,但它们不能保持恒定的温度。

So definitely refrain from putting perishable foods in there.

所以绝对不要把易腐食物放在那里。

The top area is not as cold as the bottom of the fridge, so save it for the foods that don't need extra chilly temperatures.

顶部区域不像冰箱底部那么冷,所以把它留给不需要额外低温的食物。

Store foods that are ready to eat or already cooked on the top shelf.

将即食或已烹饪的食物存放在顶层架子上。

The middle shelf is the most temperature-controlled part of the fridge, so place eggs here.

中间层架子是冰箱中温度控制最好的部分,所以将鸡蛋放在这里。

Drinks and prepared foods can also live on the middle shelf if you run out of room up top.

如果顶层空间不足,饮料和准备好的食物也可以放在中间层架子上。

The back of the bottom shelf is the coldest spot in the fridge, so store perishable dairy products here to keep them edible longer.

底层架子的后部是冰箱中最冷的地方,所以将易腐的乳制品存放在这里,以延长其可食用时间。

Never store foods with high water content here because the water within them can and will freeze, effectively ruining them.

绝不要把高水分含量的食物存放在这里,因为它们内部的水分会结冰,从而实际上毁坏食物。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题12到15基于你刚刚听到的篇章。

Question 12. Why is food product placement within the fridge very important?

问题12。为什么冰箱内的食物摆放位置非常重要?

Question 13. What does the passage say is the whole purpose of the modern refrigerator?

问题13。篇章中说现代冰箱的全部目的是什么?

Question 14. Where in the fridge should we store foods already cooked?

问题14。我们应该将已烹饪的食物存放在冰箱的哪里?

Question 15. Why should we never store foods with high water content at the back of the bottom shelf?

问题15。为什么我们绝不要把高水分含量的食物存放在底层架子的后部?

12. Why is food product placement within the fridge very important?
A) The temperature inside it varies from place to place.
B) Proper placement facilitates access to food products.
C) Its different shelves are designed for different purposes.
D) The space in an average fridge changes from top to bottom.
答案 A
解析文章提到'The temperature inside the average fridge actually varies from front to back, bottom to top and everywhere in between',说明冰箱内部的温度在不同地方是不同的。因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D没有准确描述文章内容。
13. What does the passage say is the whole purpose of the modern refrigerator?
A) To slow the rising of temperature in it.
B) To provide a big box of evenly cold air.
C) To prevent germs from growing quickly.
D) To keep the food cold as long as possible.
答案 C
解析文章提到'The whole purpose of the modern refrigerator is to slow the growth of bacteria',说明现代冰箱的目的是减缓细菌的生长。因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D与文章内容不符。
14. Where in the fridge should we store foods already cooked?
A) On the top shelf.
B) In the middle section.
C) On the inside of its doors.
D) At the back of its bottom shelf.
答案 A
解析文章建议'Store foods that are ready to eat or already cooked on the top shelf',即在顶层架子上存放已经烹饪好的食物。因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D与文章内容不符。
15. Why should we never store foods with high water content at the back of the bottom shelf?
A) They will be extra-chilly.
B) They will be hard to defrost.
C) They will be contaminated.
D) They will be ruined.
答案 D
解析文章提到'Never store foods with high water content here because the water within them can and will freeze, effectively ruining them',说明不应该在这里存放水分含量高的食物,因为它们会冻结并被破坏。因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C与文章内容不符。
Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Lecture 5
听力原文

Recording 1.

录音1。

My current research is mainly looking at factors like stress and how it affects our immune system.

我目前的研究主要关注压力等因素及其如何影响我们的免疫系统。

So the current projects that I'm quite excited about are looking at older people and factors that are important to them.

因此,我目前相当兴奋的项目是关注老年人及其对他们重要的因素。

In one project, we're looking at hip fracture in older people, which is a common event, and we're trying to understand the impact of depression.

在一个项目中,我们关注老年人的髋部骨折,这是一个常见事件,并试图理解抑郁的影响。

Often, people in hospital with a hip fracture develop depression, and these are the people that then go on to become feeble a lot more quickly than others.

通常,住院的髋部骨折患者会发展出抑郁,这些人随后会比其他人更快地变得虚弱。

They get infections.

他们会感染。

Often, these infections lead to death.

通常,这些感染会导致死亡。

So we're trying to slow down that progression to feebleness.

因此,我们试图减缓向虚弱的进展。

So if we can better understand how these factors interact, then we can actually start doing something about it.

所以,如果我们能更好地理解这些因素如何相互作用,那么我们就可以真正开始采取行动。

The impact that my research will have in Birmingham, first of all, is obviously for older people, because these are the people that are having hip fractures and developing depression, and we're trying to improve their health and their quality of life.

我的研究在伯明翰的影响,首先,显然是对老年人,因为这些人正在经历髋部骨折和抑郁,我们试图改善他们的健康和生活质量。

But this isn't just a problem in Birmingham or even in the UK.

但这不仅仅是伯明翰或甚至英国的问题。

This is a problem globally.

这是一个全球性问题。

People are aging.

人们正在老龄化。

There's a lot more people in the older generation who are living for longer, but not necessarily staying healthy for a large part of their lives.

老年一代中有更多人寿命更长,但不一定在大部分生活中保持健康。

So the last part of their life can often be full of ill health, and we're trying to understand factors that can contribute to the quality of life later on.

因此,他们生命的最后部分往往充满疾病,我们试图理解能影响晚年生活质量的因素。

I think the thing that excites me most about my research is that it feels real and relevant.

我认为我的研究最让我兴奋的是它感觉真实且相关。

Lots of academics are probably very excited about their research, but it might not be that relevant to those around them, whereas I feel that the work I do is relevant to everyone, because everyone is aging.

许多学者可能对他们的研究非常兴奋,但它可能与周围的人不太相关,而我感觉我做的工作与每个人都相关,因为每个人都在老龄化。

Health is an issue for everyone regardless of their age, and what I'm trying to do is understand the factors that affect health and how we can improve the quality of life in people.

健康是每个人的问题,无论年龄大小,我试图做的是理解影响健康的因素以及我们如何改善人们的生活质量。

So that's one of the things that really excites me about it.

所以这是真正让我兴奋的事情之一。

One of the other things is, rather than just taking one perspective, so rather than looking at aging and health just from the perspective of the psychologist, we are now bringing together a lot of different techniques and a lot of different viewpoints to actually look at the sort of different factors affecting health.

另一点是,不仅仅是采取单一视角,而是不仅仅从心理学家的角度看待老龄化和健康,我们现在正在汇集许多不同的技术和观点,以真正研究影响健康的各种不同因素。

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

问题16至18基于您刚才听到的讲座。

Question 16. What does the speaker say is quite common among older people?

问题16. 他说在所有人中什么是相当常见的?

Question 17. What does the speaker think excites her most about her research?

问题17. 说话者认为她的研究最让她兴奋的是什么?

Question 18. How does the speaker approach her research project?

问题18. 说话者如何进行她的研究项目?

16. What does the speaker say is quite common among older people?
A) Chronic depression.
B) Growing feebleness.
C) Hip fracture.
D) Fatal infections.
答案 C
解析原文 'we're looking at hip fracture in older people, which is a common event',明确指出髋部骨折是老年人中常见的事件,对应 C(Hip fracture)。B(日渐虚弱 feebleness)是骨折+抑郁之后的发展结果,非『常见之事』本身;A、D 原文未作此定性。故选 C。(注:本题 questionText 有 OCR 乱码,已记入待审队列待人工修题干文本。)
定位句we're looking at hip fracture in older people, which is a common event
17. What does the speaker think excites her most about her research?
A) It feels real and relevant.
B) It contributes to psychology.
C) It outcompetes lots of academics' research.
D) It wins recognition outside of Birmingham.
答案 A
解析演讲者表示她对研究最感到兴奋的是'It feels real and relevant',即它感觉真实且相关。因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D与演讲者的感受不符。
18. How does the speaker approach her research project?
A) By bringing together experts old and young.
B) By counting on advanced modern technology.
C) By making full use of her expertise.
D) By combining multiple perspectives.
答案 D
解析演讲者通过'By combining multiple perspectives'来进行她的研究项目,即通过结合多种视角。因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C与演讲者的描述不符。
Lecture 6
听力原文

Recording two.

录音二。

Americans are obsessed with celebrity chefs.

美国人对名厨着迷。

We talk about them and try to eat like them, but could we learn something more from them than recipes and techniques?

我们谈论他们并尝试像他们一样饮食,但我们能从他们那里学到比食谱和技巧更多的东西吗?

According to Market Data Enterprises, Americans spend nearly 10 billion dollars a year on self-help and personal organization products.

根据市场数据企业,美国人每年在自助和个人组织产品上花费近100亿美元。

The market is huge, partly because most colleges and graduate schools don't teach basic organization, but cooking schools and professional kitchens do.

这个市场巨大,部分原因是大多数学院和研究生院不教授基本组织,但烹饪学校和专业厨房会教。

Perhaps the principles of cooking organization can be extended to help even those of us who aren't top chefs.

也许烹饪组织的原则可以扩展,以帮助我们这些不是顶级厨师的人。

The system that makes kitchens function is called mise en place or literally put in place.

使厨房运作的系统称为mise en place,字面意思是‘就位’。

It's a French phrase that means to gather and arrange the ingredients and tools needed for cooking.

这是一个法语短语,意思是收集和安排烹饪所需的原料和工具。

But for many professional cooks, the phrase means something deeper.

但对许多专业厨师来说,这个短语有更深层的含义。

Some cooks call it their religion.

一些厨师称其为他们的宗教。

It helps them coordinate vast amounts of labor and material and transforms the lives of its practitioners through focus and self-discipline.

它帮助他们协调大量的劳动和材料,并通过专注和自律转变从业者的生活。

Students at the Culinary Institute of America view it as a way of life.

美国烹饪学院的学生将其视为一种生活方式。

It's a way of concentrating their mind to only focus on the aspects that they need to be working on at the moment to kind of rid themselves of distractions.

这是一种集中注意力、只专注于他们此刻需要工作的方面,以摆脱干扰的方式。

And it's a habit that some students carry with them even when they're not in the kitchen.

而且这是一种习惯,一些学生甚至在不在厨房时也会保持。

They mise en place their life.

他们将mise en place应用于生活。

They set up their books for class.

他们为上课准备书籍。

They set up their chef whites.

他们准备好厨师服。

They shine their shoes.

他们擦亮鞋子。

They know everything that they need every step of the day.

他们知道一天中每一步所需的一切。

Then how does one attain this level of organization?

那么,一个人如何达到这种组织水平呢?

The key to high-level organization is the mindset.

高水平组织的关键是心态。

Cooks can easily do six hours of preparation for a three-hour dinner shift.

厨师可以轻松地为三个小时的晚餐班次做六个小时的准备工作。

Mise en place forces cooks to account for every minute of their time and every movement.

Mise en place迫使厨师考虑他们每一分钟的时间和每一个动作。

Every component of one single dish is in one single corner.

每道菜的每个组成部分都放在一个角落。

So their hand literally moves inches, explains Duane Limpuma, an instructor at the Culinary Institute of America.

所以他们的手实际上只移动几英寸,杜安·林普马解释说,他是美国烹饪学院的讲师。

Once students set up their station, I should be able to cover up their eyes and they should know that their knives are always here.

一旦学生设置了他们的工作站,我应该能够蒙上他们的眼睛,他们应该知道他们的刀总是在这里。

Their oil is always right here.

他们的油总是在这里。

Their salt and pepper is always right here.

他们的盐和胡椒总是在这里。

But practiced at its highest level, mise en place says that time is precious.

但在最高水平上实践,mise en place表明时间是宝贵的。

Resources are precious.

资源是宝贵的。

Space is precious.

空间是宝贵的。

Your self-respect and the respect of others are precious.

你的自尊和他人的尊重是宝贵的。

Use them wisely.

明智地使用它们。

Isn't that a philosophy for our time?

这难道不是我们时代的哲学吗?

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

问题19至22基于你刚刚听到的讲座。

Question 19. What does the speaker say about most colleges and graduate schools in America?

问题19。演讲者对美国大多数学院和研究生院说了什么?

Question 20. How do students at the Culinary Institute of America view mise en place or put in place?

问题20。美国烹饪学院的学生如何看待mise en place或就位?

Question 21. What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk?

问题21。演讲者在谈话结束时建议我们做什么?

19. What does the speaker say about most colleges and graduate schools in America?
A) They don't teach basic organization.
B) They don't focus on teaching techniques.
C) They attach little importance to recipes.
D) They hire very few distinguished chefs.
答案 A
解析演讲者提到'most colleges and graduate schools don't teach basic organization',说明大多数学院和研究生院不教授基本的组织技能。因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D与演讲者的说法不符。
20. How do students at the Culinary Institute of America view mise en place or put in place?
A) It's unique to celebrity chefs.
B) It's a way of transformation.
C) It's too demanding for them.
D) It's a way of life to them.
答案 D
解析学生将mise en place视为'a way of life',即一种生活方式。因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C与学生的看法不符。
21. What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk?
A) Respect others so as to be respected.
B) Use time and resources in a wise way.
C) Cultivate a habit of self-discipline.
D) Learn from philosophers earnestly.
答案 B
解析演讲者建议我们'Use time and resources in a wise way',即明智地使用时间和资源。因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D与演讲者的建议不符。
Lecture 7
听力原文

Recording 3.

录音3。

Why do we stop making goals for ourselves and stop progressing in life?

我们为何会停止为自己设定目标,并在生活中停止进步?

One reason is the belief that we should accept who we are and not constantly strive to improve ourselves.

原因之一在于一种信念,即我们应该接受真实的自我,而非不断追求自我提升。

The mistake we make with this is that whilst self-acceptance is imperative, it should actually be used as the basis for growth.

我们的错误在于,尽管自我接纳至关重要,但它实际上应被用作成长的基础。

When we're not growing, learning, and seeking improvements in our lives, we tend to stagnate, accepting what is, and stop believing we can be better.

当我们在生活中不再成长、学习并寻求改进时,往往会停滞不前,安于现状,并停止相信自己可以变得更好。

A key tool for creating goals and progressing is using our imagination.

设定目标与取得进步的一个关键工具是运用我们的想象力。

Yet, as is so often the case, by the time we've reached midlife, we've stopped dreaming about what we want to achieve and feel quite negatively about goal-setting.

然而,情况往往如此:当我们步入中年时,我们已不再梦想自己想实现的目标,并对设定目标感到相当消极。

Instead of feeling confidence, happiness, and satisfaction from achieving our goals, we feel we are always falling short.

我们没有从实现目标中获得自信、快乐和满足感,反而觉得自己总是达不到要求。

That leads to disappointment and we stop dreaming.

这导致失望,于是我们停止了梦想。

We stop imagining the life we'd like to have or the person we'd like to be, quickly finding ourselves shattered by the pain of our reality.

我们不再想象自己想要的生活或想成为的人,而是迅速被现实的痛苦所击垮。

Up until now, unless we work in the creative industry, we've found the idea of using play a bit childish.

迄今为止,除非我们从事创意行业,否则我们一直觉得运用“游戏”的想法有些幼稚。

In the West, we're mostly operating from our heads, the rational mind.

在西方,我们大多凭头脑——即理性思维——行事。

But it's beginning to be better understood because using our imagination is actually one of the most powerful things we could ever do.

但这一点正开始被更好地理解,因为运用想象力实际上是我们所能做的最强大的事情之一。

The problem with finding ourselves irritated for not achieving the goal is because the goal always changes and we're always adapting, whether we realize it or not.

我们因未能实现目标而感到烦躁的问题在于,目标总在变化,我们也在不断调整,无论我们是否意识到。

What happens, therefore, is that we end up feeling like we're never going to reach our goals.

因此,结果就是我们最终觉得自己永远无法达成目标。

And herein lies one of the biggest misconceptions and reasons for failure, dissatisfaction, and unhappiness.

而这正是导致失败、不满和不快乐的最大误解和原因之一。

We measure against the goal rather than where we've come from.

我们衡量的标准是目标本身,而非我们已走过的历程。

Dan Sullivan calls this the gap and the gain.

丹·沙利文将此称为“差距”与“收获”。

We measure always against the goal, which we never feel we're reaching, rather than the gain, that is, where we've come from.

我们总是以目标来衡量——而那目标总让我们觉得无法达到——而不是以“收获”来衡量,即我们已取得的进步。

In measuring where we've come from rather than where we're trying to get to, we see results.

通过衡量我们已取得的进步,而非试图达到的目标,我们才能看到成果。

We see things we've taken for granted or not noticed.

我们能看到那些我们曾视为理所当然或未曾注意的事物。

It's a simple yet profound change in perception.

这是一个简单却深刻的认知转变。

And what I love about it is the power it has to instantly shift us up a gear.

而我欣赏它的原因在于,它有能力立即将我们提升到一个更高的层次。

It's so, so simple yet has an immediate positive impact on our thinking.

它极其简单,却对我们的思维产生立竿见影的积极影响。

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

第23至25题基于你刚刚听到的讲座内容。

Question 22. What should self-acceptance be used as according to the speaker?

问题22:根据演讲者的说法,自我接纳应被用作什么?

Question 23. What do people tend to do when they have reached midlife?

问题23:人们步入中年时,往往倾向于做什么?

Question 24. Why do we find ourselves irritated for not achieving the goal?

问题24:为什么我们会因未能实现目标而感到烦躁?

Question 25. What does the speaker say has an immediate positive impact on our thinking? That's the end of listening comprehension.

问题25:演讲者说是什么对我们的思维产生了立竿见影的积极影响?听力理解到此结束。

22. What should self-acceptance be used as according to the speaker?
A) The motive for hard work.
B) The reason for stagnation.
C) The basis for self-improvement.
D) The justification for self-confidence.
答案 C
解析演讲者提到'self-acceptance is imperative, it should actually be used as the basis for growth',说明自我接纳是自我改进的基础。因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D与演讲者的观点不符。
23. What do people tend to do when they have reached midlife?
A) Feel confidence, happiness and satisfaction.
B) Believe they have achieved their life goals.
C) Use a key tool for setting ambitious goals.
D) Stop imagining further progress in life.
答案 D
解析演讲者提到'by the time we've reached mid-life, we've stopped dreaming about what we want to achieve',说明到了中年时,我们停止了对生活进步的想象。因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C与演讲者的说法不符。
24. Why do we find ourselves irritated for not achieving the goal?
A) We feel we are always falling behind others.
B) We have to adapt to the ever-changing goal.
C) There are various misconceptions about goal setting.
D) There are always problems with the goal originally set.
答案 B
解析演讲者提到'the goal always changes and we're always adapting',说明我们总是需要适应不断变化的目标,这让我们感到恼火。因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D与演讲者的观点不符。
25. What does the speaker say has an immediate positive impact on our thinking? That's the end of listening comprehension.
A) A noticeable change in the number of goals to achieve.
B) Measuring always against the gap rather than the gain.
C) Measuring where we've come from instead of measuring against the goal.
D) A proper conception of what we fail to notice in trying to achieve our goals.
答案 C
解析演讲者提到'Measuring where we've come from instead of measuring against the goal'对我们的思考有立即的积极影响。因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D与演讲者的说法不符。