2025年考研英语二阅读 Text 4 原文翻译及答案解析

Navigating beyond the organised pavements and parks of our urban spaces, desire paths are the unofficial footprints of a community, revealing the unspoken preferences, shared shortcuts and collective choices of humans. Often appearing as trodden dirt tracks through otherwise neat green spaces, these routes of collective disobedience cut corners, bisect lawns and cross hills, representing the natural capability of people (and animals) to go from point A to point B most effectively.

超越我们城市空间中组织良好的人行道和公园，期望路径是社区的非正式足迹，揭示了人类未言明的偏好、共享捷径和集体选择。这些路径常以穿过整洁绿地的踩踏土道形式出现，作为集体不服从的路线，它们抄近路、切草坪、跨山丘，体现了人类（和动物）最有效地从A点到B点的自然能力。

Urban planners interpret desire paths as more than just convenient shortcuts; they offer valuable insights into the dynamics between planning and behaviour. Ohio State University allowed its students to navigate the Oval, a lawn in the centre of campus, freely, then proceeded to pave the desire paths, creating a web of effective routes students had established.

城市规划者将期望路径不仅仅视为便捷的捷径；它们提供了对规划与行为之间动态的宝贵见解。俄亥俄州立大学允许其学生自由地在校园中心的草坪“椭圆广场”上行走，然后铺设了学生建立的期望路径，创建了一个有效的路线网络。

Yet, reluctance persists among other planners to integrate desire paths into formal plans, citing concerns about safety, environmental impact, or primarily, aesthetics. A Reddit webpage devoted to the phenomenon, boasting nearly 50,000 members, showcases images of local desire paths adorned with signs instructing pedestrians to adhere to designated walkways, underscoring the rebellious nature inherent in these human-made tracks. This clash highlights an ongoing struggle between the organic, user-driven evolution of public spaces and the desire for a visually curated and controlled urban environment.

然而，其他规划者仍然不愿意将期望路径整合到正式计划中，理由是对安全、环境影响或主要是美观的担忧。一个专注于该现象的Reddit网页，拥有近50,000名成员，展示了当地期望路径的图片，这些路径上装饰着指示行人遵守指定人行道的标志，突出了这些人造轨迹固有的反叛性质。这种冲突凸显了公共空间有机的、用户驱动的演化与视觉策划和控制的城市环境愿望之间的持续斗争。

The Wickquasgeck Trail is an example of a historical desire path, created by Native Americans to cross the forests of Manhattan and move between settlements quickly. This trail, when Dutch colonists arrived, was widened and made into one of the main trade roads across the island, known at the time as de Heere Straat, or Gentlemen's Street. Following the British assumption of control in New York, the street was renamed Broadway. Notably, Broadway stands out as one of the few areas in NYC that defies the grid-based system applied to the rest of the city, cutting a diagonal across parts of the city.

Wickquasgeck Trail是一个历史期望路径的例子，由美洲原住民创建，用于穿越曼哈顿的森林并快速在定居点之间移动。当荷兰殖民者到来时，这条小径被拓宽，成为岛上主要贸易道路之一，当时称为de Heere Straat或绅士街。随着英国控制纽约，这条街被更名为百老汇。值得注意的是，百老汇是纽约市少数几个打破应用于城市其他部分的网格系统的区域之一，它斜穿城市的部分区域。

In online spaces, desire paths have sparked a fascination that can approach obsession, with the Reddit page serving as a hub. Contributors offer a wide array of stories, from little-known new shortcuts to long-established alternate routes.

在网络空间中，期望路径引发了一种近乎痴迷的迷恋，Reddit页面作为一个中心。贡献者提供了各种各样的故事，从鲜为人知的新捷径到长期建立的替代路线。

Animal desire paths, such as ducks forging trails through frozen ponds or dogs carving direct routes in gardens, highlight the adaptability of these trails in both human and animal experiences. As desire paths criss-cross through both physical and virtual landscapes, they stand as a proof of the collective insistence on forging unconventional routes and embracing the spirit of communal choice.

动物的期望路径，如鸭子在结冰的池塘中开辟小径或狗在花园中开辟直路，突显了这些轨迹在人类和动物经验中的适应性。随着期望路径在物理和虚拟景观中纵横交错，它们证明了集体坚持开辟非常规路线和拥抱集体选择精神。