2016年12月六级第2套听力原文及答案解析

Conversation 1.

对话一。

M: Guess what?

猜猜怎么着？

M: The worst food I ever had was in France.

我吃过的最糟糕的食物是在法国。

F: Really?

真的吗？

F: That's odd.

这很奇怪。

F: I thought the French were all good cooks.

我以为法国人都是好厨师。

M: Yes, that's right.

是的，没错。

M: I suppose it's really like anywhere else though.

不过我想它其实和其他任何地方一样。

M: You know, some places are good, some bad.

你知道，有些地方好，有些地方差。

M: But it's really all our own fault.

但这其实都是我们自己的错。

F: What do you mean?

你什么意思？

M: Well, it was the first time I'd been to France.

嗯，那是我第一次去法国。

M: This was years ago when I was at school.

那是多年前我还在上学的时候。

M: I went there with my parents' friends from my father's school.

我和父亲的学校里的朋友一起去的。

M: They'd hired a coach to take them to Switzerland.

他们租了一辆大巴车去瑞士。

F: A school trip?

学校旅行？

M: Right.

对。

M: Most of them had never been abroad before.

他们大多数人以前从未出过国。

M: We'd crossed the English Channel at night and we set off through France.

我们在夜间渡过了英吉利海峡，然后开始穿越法国。

M: And breakfast time arrived and the coach driver had arranged for us to stop at this little cafe.

早餐时间到了，大巴车司机安排我们在一家小咖啡馆停下来。

M: There we all were, tired and hungry, and then we made the great discovery.

我们都在那里，又累又饿，然后我们有了重大发现。

F: What was that?

那是什么？

M: Bacon and eggs.

培根和鸡蛋。

F: Fantastic!

太棒了！

F: The real English breakfast.

真正的英式早餐。

M: Yes.

是的。

M: Anyway, we didn't know any better.

总之，我们当时并不知道更好。

M: So we had it and...

于是我们吃了它，然后……

F: What was it like?

它怎么样？

F: Disgusting?

恶心吗？

M: Oh, it was incredible.

哦，它太不可思议了。

M: They just got a bowl and put some fat in it.

他们只是拿了一个碗，往里面放了一些脂肪。

M: And then they put some bacon in the fat, broke an egg over the top, and put the whole lot in the oven for about ten minutes.

然后他们把一些培根放在脂肪里，在上面打了一个鸡蛋，把整个东西放进烤箱里大约十分钟。

F: In the oven?

在烤箱里？

F: You're joking.

你在开玩笑吧。

F: You can't cook bacon and eggs in the oven.

你不能在烤箱里做培根和鸡蛋。

M: Well, they must have done it that way.

嗯，他们肯定是那样做的。

M: It was hot, but it wasn't cooked.

它是热的，但没熟。

M: There was just this egg floating about in gallons of fat and raw bacon.

只有这个鸡蛋漂浮在大量的脂肪和生培根中。

F: Did you actually eat it?

你真的吃了吗？

M: No, nobody did.

不，没有人。

M: They all wanted to turn round and go home.

他们都想转身回家。

M: You know, back to tea bags and fish and chips.

你知道，回到茶包和炸鱼薯条的生活。

F: You can't blame them, really.

真的，你不能责怪他们。

M: Anyway, the next night we were all given another foreign speciality.

总之，第二天晚上我们又都得到了另一种外国特色菜。

F: What was that?

那是什么？

M: Snails.

蜗牛。

M: That really finished them off.

那真的让他们受不了了。

M: Lovely holiday that was.

那真是个愉快的假期。

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

问题1到4基于你刚才听到的对话。

Question 1. What did the woman think of the French?

问题1。那个女人对法国人有什么看法？

Question 2. Who did the man travel with on his first trip to Switzerland?

问题2。那个男人第一次去瑞士旅行时和谁一起？

Question 3. What does the man say about the breakfast at the little French cafe?

问题3。那个男人对那家小法国咖啡馆的早餐有什么评价？

Question 4. What did the man think of his holiday in France?

问题4。那个男人对他在法国的假期有什么看法？

Conversation 2.

对话2。

M: You say your shop has been doing well.

你说你的商店一直经营得很好。

M: Could you give me some idea of what doing well means in facts and figures?

你能用事实和数字告诉我“经营得很好”是什么意思吗？

F: Well, doing well means averaging 1,200 pounds or more a week for about seven years, making almost a quarter of a million pounds.

嗯，“经营得很好”意味着大约七年来，每周平均收入1200英镑或更多，总共赚了近25万英镑。

F: And doing well means your earnings are rising.

而且“经营得很好”意味着你的收入在上升。

F: Last year we did slightly over 50,000 and this year we hope to do more than 60,000.

去年我们收入略超过5万英镑，今年我们希望超过6万英镑。

F: So that's good if we continue to rise.

所以如果我们继续保持增长，那就很好。

M: Now, that's gross earnings, I assume.

我猜，那是总收入。

M: What about your expenses?

那你的开支呢？

F: Yes, that's gross.

是的，那是总收入。

F: The expenses, of course, go up steadily.

当然，开支在稳步上升。

F: And since we've moved to this new shop, the expenses have increased greatly because it's a much bigger shop.

而且自从我们搬到这家新店以来，开支大幅增加，因为这家店大得多。

F: So I couldn't say exactly what our expenses are.

所以我无法确切说出我们的开支是多少。

F: There's something in the region of six or seven thousand pounds a year, which is not high.

大约在六七千英镑一年左右，这并不高。

F: Commercially speaking, it's fairly low and we try to keep our expenses as low as we can.

从商业角度来看，这相当低，我们尽可能保持开支低。

M: And your prices are much lower than the same goods in shops round about.

而且你的价格比周围商店的同类商品低得多。

M: How do the local shopkeepers feel about having a shop doing so well in their midst?

当地店主对一家商店在他们中间经营得如此之好有什么看法？

F: Perhaps a lot of them don't realize how well we're doing because we don't make a point of publicizing.

也许他们中的许多人没有意识到我们做得多好，因为我们不特意宣传。

F: That was a lesson we learned very early on.

这是我们很早就学到的教训。

F: We were very friendly with all local shopkeepers and we happened to mention to a local shopkeeper how much we had made that week.

我们和所有当地店主都很友好，我们碰巧向一位当地店主提到了我们那周赚了多少钱。

F: He was very unhappy and never as friendly again.

他非常不高兴，从此再也没有那么友好过。

F: So we make a point of never publicizing the amount of money we make.

所以我们特意从不宣传我们赚了多少钱。

F: But we're on very good terms with all the shops.

但我们和所有商店关系都很好。

F: None of them have ever complained that we're putting them out of business or anything like that.

他们中没有人抱怨我们让他们破产或类似的事情。

F: I think it's a nice friendly relationship.

我认为这是一种友好和谐的关系。

F: Maybe if they did know what we made, perhaps they wouldn't be so friendly.

也许如果他们知道我们赚了多少，他们可能就不会那么友好了。

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

问题5到8基于你刚才听到的对话。

Question 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

问题5。说话者主要在谈论什么？

Question 6. What does the woman say her shop tries to do?

问题6。女士说她的商店试图做什么？

Question 7. What do we learn about the goods sold at the woman's shop?

问题7。关于女士商店销售的商品，我们了解到什么？

Question 8. Why doesn't the woman want to make known their earnings anymore?

问题8。为什么女士不再想公开他们的收入？

Passage one.

第一篇短文。

Birds are famous for carrying things around.

鸟类以四处携带物品而闻名。

Some, like homing pigeons, can be trained to deliver messages and packages.

一些鸟类，如信鸽，可以被训练来传递信息和包裹。

Other birds unknowingly carry seeds that cling to them for the ride.

其他鸟类则无意中携带附着在它们身上的种子，借此传播。

Canadian scientists have found a worrisome new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.

加拿大科学家发现了一个令人担忧的新例子，展示了鸟类传播物质的能力。

Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.

在加拿大北极地区的遥远北方，海鸟在海洋中携带危险化学物质，并将它们带到鸟类栖息地附近的池塘中。

Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north of the Arctic Circle.

大约10,000对这种名为管鼻鹱的北极海鸟在北极圈以北的德文岛上筑巢。

The fulmars travel some 400 kilometers over the sea to find food.

管鼻鹱飞行大约400公里到海上寻找食物。

When they return home, their droppings end up all around their nesting sites, including in nearby ponds.

当它们返回家园时，它们的粪便遍布巢穴周围，包括附近的池塘。

Previously, scientists noticed pollutants arriving in the Arctic with the wind.

此前，科学家注意到污染物随风传播到北极。

Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea.

鲑鱼在河流和海洋之间迁徙时也会携带危险化学物质。

The bodies of fish and other meat-eaters can build up high levels of the chemicals.

鱼类和其他肉食动物的体内会积累高水平的化学物质。

To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposit from 11 ponds on Devon Island.

为了测试管鼻鹱的污染能力，研究人员从德文岛上的11个池塘中采集了沉积物样本。

In ponds closest to the colony, the results showed there were far more pollutants than in ponds less affected by the birds.

在最接近鸟群的池塘中，结果显示污染物远远多于受鸟类影响较小的池塘。

The pollutants in the ponds appear to come from fish that fulmars eat when they're out on the ocean.

池塘中的污染物似乎来自管鼻鹱在海上捕食的鱼类。

People who live, hunt or fish near bird colonies need to be careful, the researchers say.

研究人员表示，居住在鸟群附近、或在附近狩猎或捕鱼的人需要小心。

The birds don't mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

鸟类并非有意造成危害，但它们携带的化学物质可能导致重大问题。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题9到11基于你刚刚听到的短文。

Question 9. What have Canadian scientists found about some seabirds?

问题9. 加拿大科学家关于一些海鸟发现了什么？

Question 10. What does the speaker say about the seabirds called fulmars?

问题10. 关于名为管鼻鹱的海鸟，说话者说了什么？

Question 11. What did scientists previously notice about pollutants in the Arctic?

问题11. 科学家此前关于北极的污染物注意到了什么？

Question 12. What does the speaker warn about at the end of the talk?

问题12. 在谈话结束时，说话者警告了什么？

Passage 2.

篇章2。

In recent years, the death rate among American centenarians, people who have lived to age 100 or older, has decreased, dropping 14% for women and 20% for men from 2008 to 2014.

近年来，美国百岁老人（即活到100岁或以上的人）的死亡率有所下降，从2008年到2014年，女性下降了14%，男性下降了20%。

The leading causes of death in this age group are also changing.

这一年龄组的主要死因也在变化。

In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

2000年，百岁老人的前五大死因是心脏病、中风、流感、癌症和阿尔茨海默病。

But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer's disease for this age group had more than doubled, increasing from 3.

但到了2014年，这一年龄组因阿尔茨海默病的死亡率翻了一倍多，从3.

8% to 8 .

8%上升到8

5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.

5%，使这种进行性脑部疾病成为百岁老人的第二大死因。

One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer's disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases, such as cancer.

该群体中阿尔茨海默病死亡率上升的一个原因可能是，即使人们战胜了死于其他疾病（如癌症）的风险，患上这种疾病的可能性仍然存在。

People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases, such as Alzheimer's, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

身体足够健康以存活超过100岁的人最终会屈服于影响心智和认知功能的疾病，如阿尔茨海默病。

In other words, it appears their minds give out before their bodies do.

换句话说，似乎他们的思维先于身体衰退。

On the other hand, the death rate from flu dropped from 7.

另一方面，流感死亡率从7.

4% in 2000 to 4.

4%在2000年下降到4.

1% in 2014.

1%在2014年。

That pushed flu from the third leading cause of death to the fifth.

这使流感从第三大死因降至第五。

Overall, the total number of centenarians is going up.

总体而言，百岁老人的总数在上升。

In 2014, there were 72,197 centenarians, compared to 50,281 in 2000.

2014年，有72,197名百岁老人，而2000年为50,281名。

But because this population is getting larger, the number of deaths in this group is also increasing.

但由于这一群体越来越大，该群体中的死亡人数也在增加。

18,434 centenarians died in 2000, whereas 25 ,914 died in 2014.

2000年有18,434名百岁老人死亡，而2014年为25,914名。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题12至15基于你刚刚听到的篇章。

Question 13. What does the speaker say about the risk of dying for American centenarians in recent years?

问题13。关于近年来美国百岁老人的死亡风险，说话者说了什么？

Question 14. What does the speaker say about Alzheimer's disease?

问题14。关于阿尔茨海默病，说话者说了什么？

Question 15. What is characteristic of people who live up to 100 years and beyond?

问题15。活到100岁及以上的人有什么特点？

Recording 1.

录音1.

OK, so let's get started.

好的，那么我们开始吧。

And to start things off, I think what we need to do is consider a definition.

首先，我认为我们需要考虑一个定义。

I'm going to define what love is, but then most of the experiments I'm going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love.

我将定义爱是什么，但接下来我要讨论的大多数实验实际上更关注吸引力而非爱。

And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the Dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.

我将从一位前同事罗伯特·斯滕伯格那里选取一个定义，他现在是塔夫茨大学的院长，但曾在耶鲁大学任教近30年。

And he has a theory of love that argues that it's made up of three components, intimacy, passion and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.

他有一个爱情理论，认为爱情由三个组成部分构成：亲密、激情和承诺，或有时被称为决策承诺。

And these are relatively straightforward.

这些相对直接明了。

He argued that you don't have love if you don't have all three of these elements.

他认为，如果不具备这三个要素，你就没有爱情。

Intimacy is the feeling of closeness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding.

亲密是与某人亲近、联结和依恋的感觉。

Operationally, you could think of intimacy as you share secrets, you share information with this person that you don't share with anybody else.

在操作层面，你可以将亲密理解为与这个人分享秘密，分享你不会与其他人分享的信息。

OK, that's really what intimacy is, the bond that comes from sharing information that isn't shared with other people.

好的，这就是亲密的本质，即通过分享不与他人分享的信息而形成的纽带。

The second element is passion.

第二个要素是激情。

Passion is the drive that leads to romance.

激情是导致浪漫的动力。

You can think of it as physical attraction.

你可以将其视为身体吸引力。

And Sternberg argues that this is a required component of a love relationship.

斯滕伯格认为，这是爱情关系的必要组成部分。

The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment.

在斯滕伯格的理论中，爱情的第三个要素是他所称的决策承诺。

The decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such, and a commitment to maintain that relationship, at least for some period of time.

决定自己处于一段爱情关系中，愿意将其如此标记，以及维持这段关系的承诺，至少在一定时期内。

Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love, and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.

斯滕伯格会认为，如果你不称之为爱，且没有维持这段关系的愿望，那就不是爱。

So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg's theory you have love.

因此，如果你具备所有这三个要素——亲密、激情和承诺，在斯滕伯格的理论中，你就拥有爱情。

Now what's interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three, or two out of three?

现在，这个理论有趣之处在于，如果你只有三个中的一个或两个，你会拥有什么？

What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three?

如果你有三个中不同的两个，你会拥有什么，以及有何不同？

What's interesting about this kind of theorising is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.

这种理论化的有趣之处在于，它产生了许多不同的组合，当你分解并仔细观察时，这些组合可能相当有趣。

So what I've done is I've taken Sternberg's three elements of love, intimacy, passion and commitment, and I've listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.

因此，我所做的就是取斯滕伯格的爱情三要素——亲密、激情和承诺，并列出如果你有零个、一个、两个或三个要素时你会拥有的不同关系类型。

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

问题16至18基于你刚刚听到的讲座。

Question 16. What does the speaker say about most of the experiments mentioned in his talk?

问题16. 演讲者对他演讲中提到的大多数实验说了什么？

Question 17. What does Robert Sternberg argue about love?

问题17. 罗伯特·斯滕伯格对爱情有何论点？

Question 18. What question does the speaker think is interesting about Sternberg's three elements of love?

问题18. 演讲者认为斯滕伯格的爱情三要素中哪个问题有趣？

Recording 2.

第二段录音。

Hi, I'm Elizabeth Hoffler, Master of Social Work.

你好，我是Elizabeth Hoffler，社会工作硕士。

I'm a social worker, a lobbyist, and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.

我是一名社会工作者、说客，以及全国社会工作者协会执行董事的特别助理。

Today, we're going to be talking about becoming a social worker.

今天，我们将讨论如何成为一名社会工作者。

Social work is the helping profession.

社会工作是一个助人的职业。

Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with a particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty.

其主要使命是增进人类福祉，帮助满足所有人的基本需求，特别关注那些脆弱、受压迫和生活在贫困中的人。

We often deal with complex human needs.

我们经常处理复杂的人类需求。

Social work is different from other professions because we focus on the person and environment, we deal with the external factors that impact a person's situation and outlook, and we create opportunity for assessment and intervention to help clients and communities cope effectively with the reality and change that reality when necessary.

社会工作与其他职业不同，因为我们关注个人和环境，处理影响个人状况和前景的外部因素，创造评估和干预的机会，以帮助客户和社区有效应对现实，并在必要时改变现实。

In thousands of ways, social workers help other people.

社会工作者通过成千上万种方式帮助他人。

People from every age, every background, across the country.

来自各个年龄段、各种背景、全国各地的人们。

Wherever needed, social workers come to help.

哪里有需要，社会工作者就前来帮助。

The most well-known aspect of the profession is that of a social safety net.

这个职业最著名的方面是作为社会安全网。

We help guide people to critical resources and counsel them on life-changing decisions.

我们帮助引导人们获取关键资源，并就改变人生的决定提供建议。

There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a Ph.

全国有超过60万名专业社会工作者，我们都拥有学士学位、硕士学位或博士学位。

D.

博士学位

in social work.

社会工作。

There are more clinically trained social workers than clinically trained psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychiatric nurses combined.

临床培训的社会工作者比临床培训的精神科医生、心理学家和精神科护士的总和还多。

Throughout this series, you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work, and the many ways that social workers help others.

在本系列中，您将更多地了解这个职业、获得社会工作学位的必要步骤、社会工作的丰富历史以及社会工作者帮助他人的多种方式。

Later in this series, you'll hear from Stacy Collins and Mel Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers.

在本系列稍后，您将听到Stacy Collins和Mel Wilson的讲话，他们是全国社会工作者协会的同事。

Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker.

Stacy将引导您逐步了解成为社会工作者的过程。

And Mel will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility that social workers must adhere to.

Mel将告诉您一旦获得社会工作学位后可选择的范围，以及社会工作者必须遵守的高责任标准。

The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country.

全国社会工作者协会代表了全国近145,000名社会工作者。

Our mission is to promote, protect, and advance the social work profession.

我们的使命是促进、保护和推进社会工作职业。

We hope you enjoy this series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.

我们希望您喜欢这个关于如何通过成为社会工作者来有所作为的系列。

Next, we're going to talk about choosing social work.

接下来，我们将讨论选择社会工作。

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

问题19至22基于您刚刚听到的讲座。

Question 19. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

问题19. 讲话者主要谈论什么？

Question 20. What do social workers mainly do?

问题20. 社会工作者主要做什么？

Question 21. What do professional social workers have in common, according to the speaker?

问题21. 根据讲话者，专业社会工作者有什么共同点？

Question 22. What is Mel Wilson going to talk about in the series?

问题22. Mel Wilson将在系列中谈论什么？

Recording 3.

录音3。

Today, I'd like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time promote junk food.

今天，我想谈谈当名人榜样支持健康习惯的同时，却推广垃圾食品时会发生什么。

Currently, there's mounting criticism of Michelle Obama's Let's Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O'Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.

目前，米歇尔·奥巴马的“让我们动起来”活动受到越来越多的批评，该活动通过鼓励青少年增加身体活动来对抗儿童肥胖症，并且已经签约歌手碧昂斯和篮球运动员沙奎尔·奥尼尔，而他们两人也为苏打饮料代言，这些饮料是肥胖流行病的主要因素。

Now, there's a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity, especially a professional athlete, can be in influencing children's behaviour.

现在，有更多证据表明名人，尤其是职业运动员，在影响儿童行为方面的力量有多大。

In a report published by the Rudd Centre for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.

在耶鲁大学食品政策与肥胖研究中心发布的一份报告中，研究人员研究了100名职业运动员及其代言合同。

The team focused on athletes, since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.

团队专注于运动员，因为理论上他们是孩子们积极、健康生活方式的最佳榜样。

After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.

在按类别对交易进行分类后，他们确定在与运动员相关的512个品牌中，大多数涉及体育用品，其次是食品和饮料品牌。

Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories, made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder.

运动饮料通常含糖和卡路里高，占据了食品和饮料交易的大部分，软饮料和快餐则填补了其余部分。

Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.

在专业运动员代言的46种饮料中，93%的卡路里完全依赖糖分。

It's no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children's eating behaviours, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children's environment.

毫不奇怪，知名运动员能影响儿童的饮食行为，但科学家们能够量化这些代言在儿童环境中的普遍程度。

Advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online.

以职业运动员及其代言产品为特色的广告往往在电视、广播、印刷品和在线上获得显著曝光。

And in 2010, the researchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.

并且在2010年，研究人员报告说，12至17岁的儿童比成年人看到更多运动员代言的食品和饮料品牌广告。

One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.

任何活动想要一个受欢迎的名人代言人的一个原因是，无论他们在做什么，孩子们都会被他们吸引。

We can't expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.

我们不能指望当同一个人在卖糖时，孩子们会关闭那种钦佩。

At best, kids might be confused.

最好的情况下，孩子们可能会感到困惑。

At worst, they'll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water.

最坏的情况下，他们会认为关于苏打饮料的信息和关于水的信息是一样的。

But those two beverages aren't the same.

但那两种饮料是不一样的。

If children are turning to athletes as role models, it's in their best interest if their idols are consistent.

如果孩子们将运动员视为榜样，那么他们的偶像保持一致符合他们的最佳利益。

Consistent messaging of positive behaviours will show healthier lifestyles for kids to follow.

关于积极行为的一致信息将展示更健康的生活方式供孩子们效仿。

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the lecture you have just heard.

问题23至25基于你刚刚听到的讲座。

Question 23. What is the aim of Michelle Obama's campaign?

问题23。米歇尔·奥巴马的活动的目的是什么？

Question 24. What does research find about advertisements featuring professional athletes?

问题24。研究发现了关于以职业运动员为特色的广告什么？

Question 25. What does the speaker think kids' idols should do?

问题25。演讲者认为孩子们的偶像应该做什么？