2016年12月六级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Small communities, with their distinctive character — where life is stable and intensely human— are disappearing. Some have __26__ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have __27__ changes as they have come into contact with an __28__ machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.

具有独特特色的小社区——那里的生活稳定且充满人情味——正在消失。有些已经从地球上消失，有些正在缓慢消亡，但所有社区在与不断扩张的机器文明接触时都经历了变化。不同民族融合成一个共同群体，在少数族裔和多数族裔成员中都产生了紧张关系。

The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have __29__ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization __30__ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest time one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families, with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses. In railway or bus __31__ Although the Amish have lived with __32__ America for over two and a half centuries, they have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families communities, and their values.

旧秩序阿米什人在殖民时代抵达美国海岸，在现代世界中以独特的小社区幸存下来。他们比其他人更成功地抵制了同化过程。在种植和收获季节，人们可以看到他们的胡子男人用马耕田，女人将洗好的衣服整齐地挂成一排晾干。许多美国人都见过阿米什家庭，男人戴着宽边黑帽，女人穿着长裙。在铁路或公交车站，尽管阿米什人与工业化美国共存了超过两个半世纪，但他们缓和了工业文明对其个人生活、家庭社区和价值观的影响。

The Amish are often __33__ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modern __34__ and the American dream of success and __35__. But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime, for after all, they are good farmers who __35__ the virtues of work and thrift.

阿米什人常被其他美国人视为过去的遗物，他们过着简单、僵化的生活，致力于不便的过时习俗。他们被视为既放弃了现代便利，也放弃了成功和进步的美国梦。但大多数人并不因阿米什人做事老派而与他们争吵。在战时，他们的良知反对得到了容忍，毕竟，他们是好农民，宣扬工作和节俭的美德。