2025年06月六级第1套长篇阅读匹配原文翻译及答案

A) Librarians know the value of their community services, and their patrons appreciate their importance as well. But in an increasingly digital world, we see the role of libraries as community and cultural centers at times undervalued. When shrinking municipal budgets combine with the nonstop technological revolution, public library services that focus on building communities face-to-face, inspiring and educating patrons about art, literature, and music, and helping patrons engage in civil discourse can seem old-fashioned. But it is precisely those shrinking budgets and the assault of technologically mediated life that make public libraries' cultural and community offerings more important than ever.

图书馆员知道其社区服务的价值，他们的用户也认识到其重要性。但在一个日益数字化的世界里，我们看到图书馆作为社区和文化中心的角色有时被低估。当市政预算缩减与不间断的技术革命相结合时，专注于面对面建设社区、激励和教育用户关于艺术、文学和音乐，以及帮助用户参与公民对话的公共服务似乎显得过时。但正是这些缩减的预算和技术化生活的冲击，使得公共图书馆的文化和社区服务比以往任何时候都更加重要。

B) Many people point out the value public libraries bring to their communities. More than just books and banks of computers, libraries are still places where individuals gather to explore, interact, and imagine. Some of the specific ways in which libraries add value to our communities and serve as cultural centers for our patrons are community builders, centers for the arts, and champions of youth. Libraries serve in these capacities and are more than just about information.

许多人指出公共图书馆为其社区带来的价值。图书馆不仅仅是书籍和成排的计算机，它们仍然是人们聚集探索、互动和想象的场所。图书馆为我们的社区增添价值并为用户充当文化中心的一些具体方式是：社区建设者、艺术中心和青年倡导者。图书馆以这些身份服务，不仅仅是关于信息。

C) As community builders, libraries are engaged in incredible work. From tiny public libraries to huge city institutions with multiple branches, libraries across the United States are building community and supporting local culture in exciting ways. These are inspiring and hopefully will encourage librarians interested in community services and cultural outreach to make connections with each other, share ideas, and build partnerships. Supporters of libraries as community builders claim that unless you are out there changing neighborhoods, you are not completing the work you are to do. Strengthening neighborhoods and championing the cultural lives of communities are big responsibilities.

作为社区建设者，图书馆正在从事令人难以置信的工作。从微小的公共图书馆到拥有多个分支机构的巨大城市机构，全美各地的图书馆正在以激动人心的方式建设社区并支持当地文化。这些是鼓舞人心的，并希望会鼓励对社区服务和文化外展感兴趣的图书馆员相互联系、分享想法并建立伙伴关系。支持图书馆作为社区建设者的人声称，除非你在那里改变社区，否则你没有完成你应该做的工作。加强社区和倡导社区的文化生活是重大的责任。

D) Place-based economic development stresses the importance of offering attractive, functional, and community-based places, such as libraries, in town squares and depressed neighborhoods. Like a major department store in a mall, libraries attract large numbers of people, creating economic opportunities for numerous businesses and organizations in the surrounding area. Large cities, medium-sized ones, and even small towns have successfully transformed their libraries into the hubs (枢纽) of vibrant neighborhoods.

基于地点的经济发展强调在城镇广场和贫困社区提供有吸引力、功能性强和基于社区的场所的重要性，例如图书馆。就像购物中心里的主要百货商店一样，图书馆吸引大量人群，为周边地区的众多企业和组织创造经济机会。大城市、中等城市甚至小镇都已成功地将图书馆转变为充满活力社区的枢纽。

E) As key municipal agencies, and focal points for community education, libraries are major players in creating livable, environmentally friendly cities and towns. The Urban Libraries Council released a report detailing the unique ways in which libraries can further sustainability at the local level. Beyond ensuring that library construction projects consider environmental impact, libraries can take a lead in supporting local foods and craftsmen—like the Peabody Institute Library's partnering with local businesses to pioneer a farmers' market in their courtyard, or the Richmond Public Library's seed lending library which "nurtures locally-adapted plant varieties, and fosters community resilience (韧性), self-reliance and a culture of sharing."

作为关键的市政机构和社区教育的焦点，图书馆在创建宜居、环保的城镇中扮演重要角色。城市图书馆委员会发布了一份报告，详细说明了图书馆在地方层面进一步推动可持续性的独特方式。除了确保图书馆建设项目考虑环境影响外，图书馆还可以率先支持本地食品和手工艺人——例如，皮博迪研究所图书馆与当地企业合作，在院子里开创了一个农贸市场，或者里士满公共图书馆的种子借阅图书馆，它“培育适应当地的植物品种，促进社区韧性、自力更生和共享文化。”

F) Archives preserve historic artifacts, oral histories, digital history projects, and scholarly writings relevant to the community, including minority groups. Communities lucky enough to have archivists have a great advantage when it comes to organizing historical records and artifacts. An organized archive is a place where people can research their ancestry and immigration history, do environmental research, and more. An archivist is an advocate for preservation who, among other things, coordinates the restoration of maps and paintings, the digitization of vital records, and the creation of oral history projects. With projects like the Massachusetts Memories Road Show and the Veterans History Project, evidence of the importance of archives is everywhere.

档案馆保存与社区相关的历史文物、口述历史、数字历史项目和学术著作，包括少数群体。拥有档案管理员的社区在组织历史记录和文物方面具有巨大优势。一个有序的档案馆是人们可以研究其祖先和移民历史、进行环境研究等的地方。档案管理员是保护的倡导者，除了其他工作外，还协调地图和绘画的修复、重要记录的数字化以及口述历史项目的创建。随着马萨诸塞记忆路演和退伍军人历史项目等项目的开展，档案重要性的证据无处不在。

G) In the words of Robert Putnam, "People may go to the library looking mainly for information, but they find each other there." New moms connect at baby story-times; elderly people, often facing difficult life transitions, attend events and find that they make new friends; teenagers meet up in libraries' teen spaces after school; and readers discuss current events in the periodicals room. In libraries, community-building connections are happening all the time.

正如罗伯特·帕特南所说：“人们去图书馆可能主要是为了寻找信息，但他们在那儿找到了彼此。”新妈妈们在婴儿故事时间建立联系；老年人，常常面临艰难的生活转变，参加活动并发现他们结交了新朋友；青少年放学后在图书馆的青少年空间聚会；读者在期刊室讨论时事。在图书馆里，建立社区的联系时刻都在发生。

H) As Keith Richards said, "The public library is the great equalizer." Despite the rising costs of concert and theater tickets, public library events (including concerts, author visits, and gallery displays) are often offered free of charge, enabling people of any income level to attend. In addition, library book groups allow people to explore and discuss the literary arts, and the Great Stories Club introduces at-risk youth to literature. The best part: it's all free and open to the public.

正如基思·理查兹所说：“公共图书馆是伟大的均衡器。”尽管音乐会和剧院门票价格不断上涨，公共图书馆活动（包括音乐会、作家访问和画廊展览）通常免费提供，使任何收入水平的人都能参加。此外，图书馆读书会让人们探索和讨论文学艺术，而伟大故事俱乐部则向高危青年介绍文学。最棒的是：这一切都是免费且向公众开放的。

I) In a time when education is increasingly expensive, public libraries provide information and educational opportunities free for all people, regardless of their socio-economic status. Offered by libraries across the country, American Library Association's Let's Talk about It programs are wonderful examples of scholar-facilitated learning opportunities in libraries. In addition, many libraries present classes and discussion programs, and some even provide online continuing education courses such as the Universal Class database.

在一个教育费用日益昂贵的时代，公共图书馆为所有人免费提供信息和教育机会，无论其社会经济地位如何。由全国图书馆提供的美国图书馆协会的“让我们谈谈”项目是图书馆中学者促进学习机会的绝佳例子。此外，许多图书馆提供课程和讨论项目，有些甚至提供在线继续教育课程，如Universal Class数据库。

J) Librarians know that patrons aren't just information consumers, they're information producers. Patrons use the library to gain knowledge in order to create their own new and independent works. Increasing numbers of libraries provide spaces and services that meet the needs of people who want to learn how to edit Wikipedia, set up blogs or podcasts, create their own magazines, and so much more. Many libraries offer art or writing workshops and groups, and some provide music practice rooms for patrons. Programs like ImaginOn in Charlotte, North Carolina, provide exciting models that take community partnership, creativity, and creation to a new level.

图书馆员知道用户不仅仅是信息消费者，他们也是信息生产者。用户利用图书馆获取知识，以创作自己的新作品和独立作品。越来越多的图书馆提供满足人们需求的空间和服务，这些人想学习如何编辑维基百科、建立博客或播客、创建自己的杂志等等。许多图书馆提供艺术或写作工作坊和团体，有些还为用户提供音乐练习室。像北卡罗来纳州夏洛特的ImaginOn这样的项目，提供了令人兴奋的模型，将社区合作、创造力和创作提升到新水平。

K) The decline of civil discourse stems in part from the fact that it is so easy for people to watch news about, buy products from, and engage in both the virtual and real worlds—only with those of similar backgrounds and ideologies. Public libraries, through such programs as The Human Library and Socrates Cafe, can help build small communities of difference that encourage people to interact with and learn from each other through dialogue. By both actively promoting civil discourse through these programs, and modeling and upholding the principles of free inquiry and expression for all, libraries help individuals rediscover the importance of an increased need for civil discourse in American life.

公民对话的下降部分源于一个事实：人们很容易只与背景和意识形态相似的人一起观看新闻、购买产品，并参与虚拟和现实世界。公共图书馆通过诸如“人类图书馆”和“苏格拉底咖啡馆”等项目，可以帮助建立差异的小社区，鼓励人们通过对话相互互动和学习。通过积极通过这些项目促进公民对话，以及为所有人树立和维护自由探究和表达的原则，图书馆帮助个人重新发现公民对话在美国生活中日益增长的需求的重要性。

L) Free tutoring, homework help programs, and summer reading programs for kids and teens help bridge the economic divide that impacts students' academic performance. The cost of hiring a private tutor is well beyond what many library patrons can afford, so libraries offer homework help and tutoring online, by phone, in person, and even through social media and homework apps. Annual summer reading programs also have a positive impact on student performance and, according to a 2010 study conducted by Dominican University's Graduate School of Library and Information Science, students' reading skills get a boost from these popular nationwide events.

免费辅导、家庭作业帮助项目以及针对儿童和青少年的暑期阅读项目，有助于弥合影响学生学业表现的经济差距。聘请私人辅导的费用远非许多图书馆用户所能负担，因此图书馆提供在线、电话、面对面，甚至通过社交媒体和家庭作业应用程序提供家庭作业帮助和辅导。年度暑期阅读项目也对学生表现有积极影响，根据多米尼加大学图书馆与信息科学研究生院2010年的一项研究，学生的阅读技能从这些全国性流行活动中得到提升。

M) Through library collections, programs, and physical spaces, children learn to share, to be engaged in their communities, to participate in the arts, and to explore their immediate world and the world at large. There are surely endless examples of innovative library services for children, including the Middle Country Public Library's Nature Explorium, which engages children in learning about the natural world.

通过图书馆的藏书、项目和物理空间，儿童学会分享、参与社区、参加艺术活动，并探索他们身边的世界和更广阔的世界。肯定有无数为儿童提供的创新图书馆服务的例子，包括中部国家公共图书馆的自然探索馆，它让儿童参与学习自然世界。

N) These examples are just a few of the many amazing things that public libraries around the United States (and the world) are doing to build and maintain strong community connections. We encourage you to try some of these ideas in your own libraries, and we hope that these ideas will help you be better able to convince your community leaders of the important role that public libraries play in communities large and small.

这些例子只是美国（和世界各地）公共图书馆为建立和维持强大的社区联系所做的众多惊人事情中的一小部分。我们鼓励你在自己的图书馆尝试其中一些想法，并希望这些想法能帮助你更好地向社区领导者证明公共图书馆在大小社区中扮演的重要角色。