2025年06月六级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

In her second year, Charlene Duong learned of the use of poisonous, synthetic pesticides on her college campus. Shocked but not surprised, she knew she had to do something. Along with a couple of classmates, Charlene did a quick web search and discovered a small but growing movement led by the organization, Herbicide-Free Campus (HFC), to rid college campuses of artificial herbicides (灭草剂). They were __26__.

在她大学第二年，Charlene Duong 得知她的大学校园使用有毒的合成农药。她感到震惊但并不意外，知道自己必须做些什么。和几位同学一起，Charlene 快速搜索网络，发现了一个由组织'无草甘膦校园'（HFC）领导的小型但正在增长的运动，旨在消除大学校园中的人造除草剂（灭草剂）。他们对此很感兴趣。

Like many, Charlene experiences climate anxiety — a __27__ fear of a climate catastrophe—and was, at the time, looking for an __28__. When she discovered the HFC movement, she said she felt she "had found a specific area to focus on that still fits into the larger picture of fighting for a healthier, safer, cleaner __29__ for all."

像许多人一样，Charlene 经历气候焦虑——对气候灾难的慢性恐惧——并且当时正在寻找一个出口。当她发现HFC运动时，她说她感觉'找到了一个可以专注的具体领域，同时仍然符合为所有人争取更健康、更安全、更清洁环境的更大图景。'

Toxic herbicide use in university land care is not unique. Most institutions of higher education rely on synthetic pesticides and fertilizers to achieve __30__ goals. Having a "beautiful" campus means green and perfectly maintained lawns along with flower beds and paved sidewalks. But these __31__ managed campuses can come at a cost: increased cancer risk, __32__ waterways, poisoned wildlife and lifeless soil.

在大学土地护理中使用有毒除草剂并不罕见。大多数高等教育机构依赖合成农药和化肥来实现美学目标。拥有一个'美丽'的校园意味着绿色且完美维护的草坪，以及花坛和铺设好的人行道。但这些传统管理的校园可能带来代价：增加癌症风险、污染水道、毒害野生动物和无生命的土壤。

Pesticide use on college campuses also contributes to our global climate crisis. The use of chemicals to get rid of insects or unwanted plant life can increase indirect __33__, as they can include petroleum-based ingredients. Pesticide use also decreases the life in soil, __34__ the ability of soils to absorb carbon or retain water and thus reducing campuses' ability to recover quickly from climate-related extreme weather events like droughts and floods.

大学校园上的农药使用也加剧了我们的全球气候危机。使用化学物质来消除昆虫或不需要的植物生命可能会增加间接排放，因为它们可能包含石油基成分。农药使用还减少了土壤中的生命，阻碍土壤吸收碳或保持水分的能力，从而降低校园从干旱和洪水等气候相关极端天气事件中快速恢复的能力。

Instead of using toxic chemicals, students working with HFC help out with __35__ the campus grounds.

与HFC合作的学生不用有毒化学物质，而是帮忙除草校园场地。

"This work reminds me to be in the present moment as I play my role in reducing herbicide use and keeping my campus safe and healthy," says Charlene.

Charlene 说：'这项工作提醒我活在当下，同时我在减少除草剂使用和保持校园安全健康方面扮演我的角色。'