2019年12月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __26__ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __27__, and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so __28__. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __29__ microplastics?

在海外旅行时，你会购买塑料瓶装水还是冒险使用自来水？想象一下，你正在泰国的一个岛屿上漫步，或者欣赏吴哥的废墟。天气炎热，所以你从当地小贩那里买了一瓶水。这是安全的做法，对吧？瓶子是密封的，标签上写着“纯净水”。但里面装的东西可能并不那么天然。如果你知道全球销售的瓶装水中超过90%含有微塑料，你还会喝吗？

That's the conclusion of a recently __30__ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __31__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a __32__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __33__ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

这是一项近期发布研究的结论，该研究分析了在九个国家销售的11个品牌的259瓶水，发现每升水平均含有325个塑料颗粒。这些微塑料包括一种通常称为PET的物质，广泛用于服装、食品和液体容器的制造。这项研究由纽约州立大学代表新闻机构Orb Media进行。每分钟大约有100万瓶水被购买，不仅是口渴的游客，还有全球21亿生活在不安全饮用水环境中的人。

Confronted with this __34__, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __35__ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.

面对这一证据，包括雀巢和可口可乐在内的几家瓶装水制造商使用相同的方法进行了自己的研究。这些研究表明，他们的水确实含有微塑料，但远低于Orb研究的显示。尽管如此，世界卫生组织已启动对饮用塑料瓶装水潜在健康风险的审查。