2025年12月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

People tend to want as many choices as possible. They believe this will maximize their ___26___ of making the best decision. But research shows that, when it comes to actually making a ___27___ from all of these choices, people can become ___28___ and avoid making a decision altogether. Even worse, when people finally do decide, they are generally less satisfied with their decision and feel more regretful over whatever choice they made.

人们往往希望拥有尽可能多的选择。他们认为这将最大化做出最佳决策的机会。然而，研究表明，当需要从众多选项中真正做出选择时，人们可能会感到困惑，甚至完全回避决策。更糟糕的是，当人们最终做出决定时，他们通常对自己的决定满意度较低，并对所做出的任何选择都感到更加后悔。

Why does this happen? Research shows that when people choose from many options, they ___29___ more in the decision, but feel less confident in their ability to decide well. In other words, when we are ___30___ with more choices, making the "right" or "correct" decision begins to feel more ___31___ and, at the same time, more difficult to do. This may contribute to the deep fear that we will make the wrong decision.

为什么会这样？研究表明，当人们从众多选项中选择时，他们会在决策上投入更多，但对自身做出正确决定的能力信心不足。换句话说，当我们面临更多选择时，做出“正确”或“合适”的决定开始变得更为关键，同时也更加困难。这可能导致我们对做出错误决定的深深恐惧。

How can we solve this problem? I believe this fear could be tempered by putting decisions into perspective. It might help to remember that many of the choices you make, such as what to have for lunch, will not ___32___ much in the future and that, even more important choices, like accepting a new job, can ___33___ be changed. It could also help to ___34___ these situations with clear guidelines and ideas of what you want from the ___35___ of options, which can narrow the possible choices, and also make you more confident about your ability to make the right decision.

我们如何解决这个问题？我认为，通过以正确视角看待决策，可以缓解这种恐惧。有帮助的是记住，你做出的许多选择，如午餐吃什么，在未来无关紧要，即使是更重要的选择，如接受新工作，最终也可以更改。此外，带着明确的指导方针和对你从选项中想要什么的想法来应对这些情况，也能帮助缩小选择范围，并让你对自己做出正确决定的能力更有信心。