2025年12月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2025年12月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2025年12月四级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Earth Day is an annual celebration that honors the achievements of the environmental movement and raises awareness of the need to protect Earth's natural resources for future generations. Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 in the United States and on either April 22 or the day the spring equinox (春分) occurs throughout the ___26___ of the world.

地球日是一个年度庆典,旨在纪念环保运动的成就,并提高人们对保护地球自然资源以造福子孙后代的必要性的认识。在美国,地球日于4月22日庆祝;在世界其他地区,则在4月22日或春分当天庆祝。

Environmental activism during the 1960s ___27___ Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson to create a ___28___ celebration uniting the environmental movement. With the help of Denis Hayes, a graduate student at Harvard University, Nelson organized the first Earth Day on April 22, 1970, educating participants in the ___29___ of environmental protection. Attended by 20 million people across the United States, the event ___30___ support for legislation such as the Clean Air Act and the Endangered Species Act.

20世纪60年代的环保行动主义启发了威斯康星州参议员盖洛德·尼尔森创建一个全国性的庆典,以团结环保运动。在哈佛大学研究生丹尼斯·海斯的帮助下,尼尔森于1970年4月22日组织了第一个地球日,向参与者宣传环境保护的重要性。该活动吸引了美国2000万人参与,加强了对《清洁空气法》和《濒危物种法》等立法的支持。

In 1990, Hayes organized a global Earth Day, with more than 200 million participants in 140 countries. Earth Day now brings ___31___ citizens and activists from around the world to raise awareness and take action regarding such environmental ___32___ as global warming and renewable energy.

1990年,海斯组织了一个全球性的地球日,吸引了140个国家的超过2亿参与者。如今,地球日汇聚了来自世界各地的公民和活动家,以提高意识并采取行动应对全球变暖和可再生能源等环境问题。

Today, the Earth Day Network, which rallies more than 20,000 ___33___ and organizations in 190 countries, supports the Earth Day mission year-round. This mission is founded on the proposition that all people, regardless of race, gender, income, or ___34___, have a moral right to a healthy, sustainable environment. The Earth Day Network ___35___ this mission through education, public policy, and activism campaigns.

如今,地球日网络在190个国家团结了超过20,000个合作伙伴和组织,全年支持地球日的使命。这一使命基于这样一个前提:所有人,无论种族、性别、收入或地理位置,都有权享有健康、可持续的环境。地球日网络通过教育、公共政策和行动主义运动来追求这一使命。

A) concernsB) expansionC) forthD) geographyE) importanceF) imposedG) inspiredH) nationalI) partnersJ) potentialK) pursuesL) rescuesM) restN) strengthenedO) together
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Mrest
解析此处需要一个名词,与the和of the world搭配。the rest of the world是固定短语,意为「世界其他地方」,表示除美国以外的其他国家和地区也庆祝地球日。
27.
答案 Ginspired
解析此处需要一个过去式动词,主语为Environmental activism,宾语为Senator Nelson,后接不定式to create。inspired表示「激励」,activism inspired Nelson to create意为「环保运动激励Nelson创建……」,符合语境。
28.
答案 Hnational
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词celebration。national表示「全国性的」,a national celebration意为「一个全国性的庆祝活动」,说明Nelson希望创建一个统一全国环保运动的活动。
29.
答案 Eimportance
解析此处需要一个名词,位于the和of environmental protection之间。importance表示「重要性」,the importance of environmental protection意为「环境保护的重要性」,说明教育参与者认识到环保的重要性。
30.
答案 Nstrengthened
解析此处需要一个过去式动词,主语为the event,宾语为support。strengthened表示「加强」,the event strengthened support for legislation意为「该活动增强了对立法的支持」,符合语境。
31.
答案 Otogether
解析此处需要一个副词与brings搭配。bring together是固定短语,意为「将……聚集在一起」,brings together citizens and activists意为「将公民和活动人士聚集在一起」。
32.
答案 Aconcerns
解析此处需要一个名词,前有environmental修饰,后接as global warming and renewable energy举例说明。concerns表示「关切、忧虑」,environmental concerns意为「环境问题/关切」,是常见搭配。
33.
答案 Ipartners
解析此处需要一个名词,与and organizations并列,前有20,000修饰。partners表示「合作伙伴」,20,000 partners and organizations意为「两万个合作伙伴和组织」,符合语境。
34.
答案 Dgeography
解析此处需要一个名词,与race, gender, income并列,用于regardless of结构中。geography表示「地理位置」,regardless of geography意为「不论地理位置」,表达所有人无论身在何处都有权利。
35.
答案 Kpursues
解析此处需要一个第三人称单数动词,主语为The Earth Day Network,宾语为this mission。pursues表示「追求、致力于」,pursues this mission意为「致力于推进这一使命」,符合语境。