2023年06月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2023年06月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2023年06月四级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Whether you're just having a down day or a down period, taking a walk can instantly lift your mood, especially when you go outdoors. Not only can walking make you less depressed, but according to a new study, depression sufferers who took a __26__ walk showed just as much improvement in their __27__ as people taking medicine. In fact, 60-70 percent of the participants in the study could no longer even be __28__ as depressed.

无论你只是心情低落一天还是低落一段时间,散步都能立即提升你的情绪,尤其是当你去户外时。散步不仅能使你减少抑郁,而且根据一项新研究,每天散步的抑郁症患者症状改善程度与服药者相当。事实上,研究中60%到70%的参与者甚至不再被归类为抑郁症患者。

Bone density may not be one of the most exciting health benefits of walking, but it's an important one. People with stronger bones avoid osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) and all the problems that __29__ with it, like breaks and other disabilities. And the best way to get strong, healthy bones is by doing weight-bearing exercises like running, dancing and walking, according to a large study. But as regards bones, it's __30__ use it or lose it: To keep your bones strong you have to keep exercising. The researchers found that adults who walked regularly had better bone density throughout their lives than their __31__ friends.

骨密度可能不是散步最令人兴奋的健康益处,但它很重要。骨骼更强健的人可以避免骨质疏松症以及随之而来的问题,如骨折和其他残疾。根据一项大型研究,获得强壮、健康骨骼的最佳方式是进行负重运动,如跑步、跳舞和散步。但就骨骼而言,绝对是用进废退:要保持骨骼强健,你必须持续锻炼。研究人员发现,经常散步的成年人一生中的骨密度都比不活跃的朋友更好。

Taking a walk can be great for __32__ your head or blowing off some steam. It also provides a great opportunity to __33__ with friends and family, far away from electronics and other __34__ at home. Even better, you set a powerful example because when they see you __35__ the benefits of walking, they'll be encouraged to walk more, too.

散步对于理清思绪或发泄情绪非常有益。它还提供了一个绝佳的机会,远离家中的电子产品和其他干扰,与朋友和家人增进感情。更好的是,你树立了一个有力的榜样,因为当他们看到你从散步中获益时,也会被鼓励多走路。

A) accompanyB) approvedC) bondD) classifiedE) clearingF) comeG) dailyH) definitelyI) distractionsJ) exclusivelyK) inactiveL) occurrencesM) reapingN) symptomsO) typical
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Gdaily
解析空格在冠词 a 与名词 walk 之间,需形容词修饰 walk。备选形容词有 daily(每日的)、typical(典型的)、inactive(不活跃的)。句意为抑郁症患者坚持「每日」散步,其改善程度与服药者相同,daily walk「每日散步」最贴合「坚持锻炼」的语境,typical/inactive 均不通。故选 G daily。
27.
答案 Nsymptoms
解析空格在 their 之后作 improvement in 的宾语,需名词。语境讲抑郁症患者「症状」的改善与服药者相同,symptoms(症状)与 depression sufferers 直接呼应。occurrences(事件)、distractions(干扰)均不切题。故选 N symptoms。
28.
答案 Dclassified
解析空格在系动词 be 之后、介词 as 之前,需过去分词构成被动 be classified as「被归类为」。句意为 60-70% 的参与者不再被「划归」为抑郁,classified as depressed 搭配地道。approved(批准)语义不通。故选 D classified。
29.
答案 Fcome
解析空格在关系代词 that(指代先行词 problems)之后、介词 with 之前,作定语从句谓语,需动词原形。固定搭配 come with「随……而来」,意为骨质疏松症「带来」的种种问题(如骨折)。occurrences 是名词,放此处缺谓语,语法不成立,原答案 L 错误。故选 F come。
30.
答案 Hdefinitely
解析空格在 it's 之后修饰整句 use it or lose it,需副词加强语气。definitely(肯定地,确实)表示就骨骼而言「确实是」用进废退。exclusively(专门地、仅仅)不能修饰这种总括性论断,与 use it or lose it 不搭,原答案 J 错误。故选 H definitely。
31.
答案 Kinactive
解析空格在物主代词 their 与名词 friends 之间,需形容词。此处把「经常散步的成年人」与对照组对比,inactive(不爱运动的)friends 正好与 walked regularly 形成反差。typical(典型的)不能体现对照关系。故选 K inactive。
32.
答案 Eclearing
解析空格在介词 for 之后、宾语 your head 之前,需动名词。固定搭配 clear one's head「理清思绪」,与并列的 blowing off some steam(发泄)语义一致。clearing 是唯一可作动名词且语义贴合的选项。故选 E clearing。
33.
答案 Cbond
解析空格在不定式 to 之后、介词 with 之前,需动词原形。固定搭配 bond with sb.「与某人增进感情」,正好对应「与亲友相处的好机会」。accompany 为及物动词,直接接宾语不接 with(accompany with 不地道),原答案 A 错误。故选 C bond。
34.
答案 Idistractions
解析空格在 other 之后、介词短语 at home 之前,与 electronics 并列,需名词复数。distractions(使人分心的事物)与 electronics 同类,呼应「远离」家中各种干扰。occurrences 语义不切题。故选 I distractions。
35.
答案 Mreaping
解析see sb. doing 结构中,空格需现在分词作宾补。固定搭配 reap the benefits「收获益处」,意为他人看到你「享受」散步带来的好处。reaping 是唯一可作现在分词且与 benefits 搭配的选项。故选 M reaping。