2018年12月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2018年12月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2018年12月四级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空，从 15 个备选词中选择，每词只能用一次，考查词性辨析与上下文搭配，解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.

减轻问题的补救措施基于以下段落。

A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough. No matter how many different __26__ I tried, I still couldn't get rid of the cough. Not only did it __27__ my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and __28__ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. I was __29__ because I knew so little about it and have never it before. Eventually, my cough got so much __30__ that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new __31__ to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine. Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as "Gua Sha". I was a little __32__ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the __33__ strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to __34__ deeper into relaxation. I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to __35__. Then, within a matter of weeks, it was completely gone!

几个月前，我得了严重的感冒，最终演变成持续的咳嗽。无论我尝试了多少不同的疗法，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，也影响了我的整个生活。然后有一天课后，一个学生来找我，推荐了传统中医。从她的描述中，中医听起来仿佛拥有神奇的力量，能创造奇迹。我犹豫不决，因为我对此了解甚少，而且从未尝试过。最终，我的咳嗽严重到晚上无法入睡，所以我决定试一试。中医医生给我把脉，并要求看我的舌头，这两者对我来说都是新奇的经历，因为在西医中不存在这些方法。然后医生给我进行了刮痧治疗，这是一种称为‘刮痧’的疗法。起初我有点害怕，因为他使用一种光滑边缘的工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。几分钟后，颤抖的手法开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更深地放松。最初几天，我没有感觉到任何好转，但在定期看医生几次后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。然后，几周之内，它完全消失了！

A) deepenB) experiencesC) hesitantD) inconvenienceE) lessenF) licensesG) pressuredH) recommendedI) remediesJ) scaredK) sensitiveL) sinkM) temporaryN) trembleO) worse
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 I
解析此处需要一个名词，表示作者尝试的不同方法。根据上下文，作者尝试了不同的方法来治疗咳嗽，因此选择'remedies'（补救措施）符合语境。
27.
答案 D
解析此处需要一个名词，表示咳嗽给作者带来的不便。根据上下文，咳嗽不仅影响了作者的教学，也影响了他的生活，因此选择'inconvenience'（不便）符合语境。
28.
答案 H
解析此处需要一个动词，表示学生向作者推荐中医。根据上下文，学生向作者介绍了中医，并建议他尝试，因此选择'recommended'（推荐）符合语境。
29.
答案 C
解析此处需要一个形容词，表示作者对中医的态度。根据上下文，作者对中医知之甚少，从未尝试过，因此感到犹豫，选择'hesitant'（犹豫的）符合语境。
30.
答案 O
解析此处需要一个形容词或副词，表示作者咳嗽的严重程度。根据上下文，作者的咳嗽非常严重，以至于无法入睡，因此选择'worse'（更糟的）符合语境。
31.
答案 Bexperiences
解析空格位于系动词 were 之后、形容词 new 之后，作表语中心词，需可数名词复数。原句 'both of which were new ___ to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine'，指把脉与看舌头这两件事对作者而言是全新的'经历'，故选 B experiences。F licenses（执照）与'被诊断的体验'语义不符，且与后文'西医里不存在'的逻辑对应的是体验而非执照。
32.
答案 J
解析此处需要一个形容词，表示作者最初对刮痧治疗的感受。根据上下文，作者对使用工具刮皮肤的治疗感到害怕，因此选择'scared'（害怕的）符合语境。
33.
答案 Ksensitive
解析空格在定冠词 the 与名词 strokes 之间，作前置定语，需形容词。原句 'the ___ strokes started to produce a relieving effect'，描述刮痧手法逐渐变得'敏感、细腻'从而产生缓解效果，故选 K sensitive。N tremble 是动词（颤抖），不能直接作定语修饰 strokes，语法不通；词库内其余形容词（temporary/pressured 等）已被占用或语义不符。
34.
答案 Lsink
解析空格在 began to 之后，需动词原形作不定式中心词。原句 'my body and mind began to ___ deeper into relaxation'，搭配 'sink deeper into relaxation'（更深地沉入放松状态）为固定地道表达，故选 L sink。A deepen 为及物/不及物动词'加深'，但 'deepen deeper into' 语义重复且不搭配 into，不合习惯用法。
35.
答案 E
解析此处需要一个动词，表示作者咳嗽的变化趋势。根据上下文，作者的咳嗽开始减轻，因此选择'lessen'（减少）符合语境。

2018 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 3 套） 其它部分

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