2019年06月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2019年06月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2019年06月四级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.

关于探索栖息地的问题基于以下段落。

Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba diving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine __26__ Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27__ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28__ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.

船只经常被沉没以创建适合水肺式潜泳和保护海洋栖息地的水下礁石。土耳其当局刚刚沉没了一艘与船略有不同的东西,它通常不会接触水,一架空客A300。这架被掏空的A300被移除了所有可能对环境有害的东西,今天被沉没在爱琴海海岸附近。沉没的飞机不仅将为人工礁石生长创造完美的骨架,而且当局希望这个新的水下景点能将游客带到该地区。

The plane __29__ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will __30__ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's __31__. Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __34__ sunk aircraft ever.

这架飞机总长度为54米,经验丰富的水肺潜水员最终将能够穿越机舱并探索飞机外部。艾丁市政府以略低于10万美元的价格从一家私人公司购买了这架飞机,但他们希望通过旅游业看到投资回报。预计今年整个土耳其的旅游业将下降,因为该国已成为多起致命恐怖袭击的受害者。就沉没的飞机而言,这架空客A300是有史以来最大的有意沉没的飞机。

Taking a trip underwater and __35__ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise (天堂).

进行一次水下旅行并探索沉没的A300内部将是一次相当大的冒险,而这正是土耳其当局希望这个景点让人们的想法。吸引冒险寻求者和经验丰富的潜水员,这个新的人工空客礁石将成为水肺潜水员的天堂。

A) createB) depressedC) eventuallyD) experiencesE) exploringF) exteriorG) habitatsH) innovateI) intentionallyJ) investmentK) revealingL) stretchesM) strippedN) territoryO) victim
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 G
解析此处需要一个名词,根据上下文,土耳其当局沉船是为了创造适合潜水和保护海洋生物栖息地的人工暗礁。因此选择habitats(栖息地)。
27.
答案 M
解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式,描述飞机被处理以去除所有可能对环境有害的物质。因此选择stripped(被剥离,被清除)。
28.
答案 Acreate
解析空格在 Not only will the sunken plane __ the perfect skeleton 中,倒装句主语为 the sunken plane,其后需一个原形动词,宾语为 the perfect skeleton。exterior 是名词,不能作谓语;且 exterior 用于 b31。create(创造、形成)符合语境:沉没的飞机将「create the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth」(为人工暗礁生长形成完美的骨架)。故选 create。
29.
答案 L
解析此处需要一个名词,表示飞机的总长度。因此选择stretches(延伸,长度)。
30.
答案 C
解析此处需要一个副词,修饰后面的动词venture,表示有经验的潜水员最终能够冒险穿过机舱和飞机周围。因此选择eventually(最终)。
31.
答案 F
解析此处需要一个名词,与前面的plane's相呼应,表示飞机的外部部分。因此选择exterior(外部)。
32.
答案 J
解析此处需要一个名词,表示艾丁市政府购买飞机的花费,希望从旅游业中获得回报。因此选择investment(投资)。
33.
答案 Ovictim
解析空格在 the country has been the __ of several deadly terrorist attacks 中,系动词后接定冠词 the,需一个单数名词,与 of 短语构成「……的受害者/对象」。territory(领土)与 attacks 搭配不通;victim of attacks 为固定搭配,「成为多起致命恐怖袭击的受害者」符合下文旅游业下滑的因果逻辑。故选 victim。
34.
答案 Iintentionally
解析空格在 the largest __ sunk aircraft ever 中,位于形容词性过去分词 sunk 之前,需一个副词修饰它。victim 是名词,不能修饰 sunk;故排除。intentionally(故意地、有意地)符合语境:这是有史以来「被故意沉没的最大飞机」,与全文土耳其当局主动沉机造礁的事实一致。故选 intentionally。
35.
答案 E
解析此处需要一个动名词,表示潜水员探索沉没的A300内部将是一种冒险。因此选择exploring(探索)。