2016年06月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, __26__ to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a __27__ of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic __28__, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, __29__ in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

体育活动对身体有益，越来越多的证据表明它也有助于大脑。荷兰的研究人员报告称，无论是学校还是自己锻炼，获得较多运动的孩子往往在平均成绩点（GPA）和标准化测试中得分更高。在一项对14项关于体育活动和学业表现的研究的回顾中，调查人员发现，孩子们活动得越多，在学校的成绩就越好，尤其是在数学、英语和阅读等基础科目中。

The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to __30__ on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. __31__ in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be __32__ exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood __33__ to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are __34__ to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve __35__ and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.

这些数据无疑将加剧关于是否应该削减体育课的持续辩论，因为学校在较小的预算下挣扎求存。反对体育教育的理由包括担心体育课时间可能占用学习时间。随着近年来美国标准化测试分数下降，一些管理人员认为学生需要更多时间在教室里而不是在操场上。但正如这些发现所示，运动和学业可能不是相互排斥的。体育活动可以改善大脑的血液流动，促进记忆、注意力和创造力，这些对学习至关重要。而且运动释放的激素可以改善情绪和缓解压力，这也有助于学习。所以，虽然当孩子们四处奔跑时，似乎只是在锻炼身体，但实际上他们也可能在锻炼大脑。