2018年06月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors __26__ a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, __27__ by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).

霓虹灯之于香港，就如同红色电话亭之于伦敦、雾气之于旧金山。当夜幕降临，成千上万的霓虹灯招牌点亮城市，红、蓝等色彩洒下朦胧的光芒。但许多霓虹灯正在熄灭，被更实用但缺乏浪漫的LED灯取代。

Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy __28__, but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."

建筑规范的变更、审美品味的演变以及维护那些精美旧招牌的高成本，促使商家拥抱LED灯，这些灯虽然节能，但成本仍然很高。摄影师莎伦·布兰斯说：“对我来说，霓虹灯代表着过去的记忆。”她的系列作品《香港霓虹》赞美了这座城市著名的招牌。“现在看着这些招牌，我感到一种惊奇，夹杂着悲伤。”

Building a neon sign is an art practiced by __29__ trained on the job to mold glass tubes into __30__ shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow when __31__. Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign.

制作霓虹灯招牌是一门艺术，由经过在职培训的专业人员将玻璃管塑造成装饰性形状和字母。他们在这些管中充入通电后会发光的气体。氖气产生橙色，而其他气体产生黄色或蓝色。制作一个招牌需要花费许多小时。

Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and __32__ more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an __33__ that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned __34__ of neon," says Blance. The signs do nothing more than __35__ a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.

布兰斯在香港待了一周，拍摄了60多个招牌；其中22个出现在这个系列中，这些照片捕捉了招牌点亮孤独街道的场景——一种替代方式，让人容易欣赏它们的色彩和工艺。“我喜爱霓虹灯那美丽的、手工制作的老式象征，”布兰斯说。这些招牌不过是用来标识餐厅、剧院或其他商家，但却以最引人注目的方式做到这一点。