2020年09月四级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2020年09月四级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2020年09月四级第2套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

It can be seen from the cheapest budget airlines to the world's largest carriers: Airlines across the globe __26__ various shades of blue in their cabin seats and it is no __27__. There does appear to be some psychology behind it. Blue is __28__ with the positive qualities of trust, efficiency, quietness, coolness, reflection and calm.

从最廉价的廉价航空到全球最大的航空公司,全球各地的航空公司在客舱座椅上均可识别出各种蓝色色调,这并非巧合。这背后似乎确实存在一些心理学因素。蓝色与信任、效率、安静、凉爽、反思和平静等积极品质相关联。

Nigel Goode is a leading aviation designer who works at a company which has been delivering aircraft interiors for airlines for __30__ years. "Our job as designers is to reinforce the airline's brand and make it more __29__, " he says. "But our primacy concern is to deliver an interior that __30__ comfort to create a pleasant environment. "

Nigel Goode是一位领先的航空设计师,在一家为航空公司提供飞机内饰的公司工作了多年。"我们作为设计师的工作是强化航空公司的品牌,并使其更加整合,"他说。"但我们的首要关注是提供一种舒适的内饰,以创造一个愉快的环境。"

"It's all about making the traveling experience less __31__ and blue is said to induce a feeling of calm. While some of the budget airlines might use brighter, bolder shades, most others go with softened tones. The __32__ aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel, so airlines tend to use soft colors that feel domestic, __33__ and earthy for that reason. "

"这完全是为了使旅行体验不那么有压力,据说蓝色能诱发平静的感觉。虽然一些廉价航空公司可能使用更明亮、更大胆的色调,但大多数其他公司则选择柔和的色调。其简单目的是创造一种类似家庭的放松感觉,因此航空公司倾向于使用感觉家庭般、自然且朴实的柔和色彩。"

It's also a trend that emerged decades ago and has __34__ stuck. "Blue became the color of choice because it's a conservative, agreeable, corporate shade that __35__ being trustworthy and safe. That's why you see it used in all of the older airlines like British Airways, " Nigel Goode added.

这是一个几十年前出现并大幅持续的趋势。"蓝色成为首选颜色,因为它是一种保守、一致、企业化的色调,象征着可信赖和安全。这就是为什么你看到它用于所有较老的航空公司,如英国航空,"Nigel Goode补充道。

A) associatedB) coincidenceC) determinedD) drasticallyE) enormousF) imitateG) indicationH) integrateI) maximizesJ) naturalK) principalL) recognizableM) simplyN) stressfulO) symbolizes
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Hintegrate
解析句子主干为"Airlines ... __26__ various shades of blue in their cabin seats",主语 Airlines 之后、宾语 various shades 之前缺一个谓语动词。备选动词中 integrate(融入、采用)与"航空公司在客舱座椅中融入各种蓝色色调"语义吻合:全球航司不约而同把蓝色用进座椅,正引出后文"it is no coincidence"。原选 L recognizable 是形容词,无法充当谓语,结构不通,故改为 H integrate。
27.
答案 B
解析此处需要一个名词,表示航空公司座椅颜色选择并非偶然。根据上下文,蓝色座椅颜色的选择是有心理学依据的,因此选择coincidence(巧合)。
28.
答案 A
解析此处需要一个动词,表示蓝色与某些正面品质的关联。根据上下文,蓝色与信任、效率等品质相关联,因此选择associated(与...相关联)。
29.
答案 Lrecognizable
解析"reinforce the airline's brand and make it more __29__",make it more 之后需接形容词作宾补。recognizable(易辨认的)与"强化航司品牌、让品牌更易被识别"逻辑一致,是设计师工作的目标。原选 H integrate 为动词,不能跟在 more 后面构成"make it more + adj"结构,故改为 L recognizable。
30.
答案 Imaximizes
解析定语从句"an interior that __30__ comfort"中,关系代词 that 指代 interior 作主语,缺第三人称单数谓语动词。maximizes(最大化)与"打造一个能最大限度提升舒适度的内饰"语义贴合,且 -es 形式与单数先行词一致。原选 K principal 为形容词,无法作从句谓语,故改为 I maximizes。
31.
答案 N
解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词traveling experience。根据上下文,蓝色可以减少旅行的压力,因此选择stressful(有压力的)。
32.
答案 Kprincipal
解析"The __32__ aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel",定冠词 The 与名词 aim 之间需要形容词作定语。principal(主要的)与"主要目标是营造居家般放松感"语义吻合。原选 M simply 为副词,无法直接修饰名词 aim("the simply aim"不成立),故改为 K principal。
33.
答案 J
解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词colors。根据上下文,航空公司倾向于使用柔和的颜色,这些颜色看起来更自然,因此选择natural(自然的)。
34.
答案 Msimply
解析"a trend that emerged decades ago and has __34__ stuck",现在完成时 has ... stuck 中间需副词。simply(就这么、单纯地)与"这一趋势几十年前出现后就这么沿用下来"语气吻合,强调延续之自然。原选 D drastically(剧烈地)与"stuck(留存、固定)"搭配不当——趋势是"一直保留"而非"剧烈地保留",故改为 M simply。
35.
答案 O
解析此处需要一个动词,表示蓝色代表的特质。根据上下文,蓝色是一个保守、令人愉悦的企业色调,象征着trustworthy(值得信赖的)和safe(安全的)。