2020年12月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Trust is fundamental to life. If you can't trust anything, life becomes intolerable. You can't have relationships without trust, let alone good ones.

信任是生活的基础。如果你不能信任任何事物，生活将变得无法忍受。没有信任，你无法建立关系，更不用说良好的关系了。

In the workplace, too, trust is __26__. An organization without trust will be full of fear and __27__. If you work for a boss who doesn't trust their employees to do things right, you'll have a __28__ time. They'll be checking up on you all the time, correcting "mistakes" and __29__ reminding you to do this or that. Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time __30__ their backs than doing any useful work.

在工作场所，信任同样至关重要。一个没有信任的组织将充满恐惧和怀疑。如果你为一个不信任员工能做好事情的老板工作，你会过得很痛苦。他们会一直监督你，纠正“错误”并不断提醒你做这做那。互不信任的同事将需要花更多时间监视彼此的背影，而不是做任何有用的工作。

Organizations are always trying to cut costs. Think of all the additional tasks caused by lack of trust. Audit (审计) departments only exist because of it. Companies keep large volumes of __31__ because they don't trust their suppliers, their contractors or their customers. Probably more than half of all administrative work is only there because of an ever-existing sense that " you can't trust anyone these days. " If even a small part of such valueless work could be __32__, the savings would run into millions of dollars.

组织总是试图削减成本。想想所有因缺乏信任而产生的额外任务。审计部门的存在仅仅是因为这个原因。公司保存大量记录，因为他们不信任供应商、承包商或客户。可能超过一半的行政工作之所以存在，只是因为一种持续存在的感觉，即“如今你不能信任任何人”。如果即使能移除一小部分这种无价值的工作，节省下来的资金将达到数百万美元。

All this is extra work we __33__ onto ourselves because we don't trust people—the checking, following through, doing things ourselves because we don't believe others will do them __34__ or at all. If we took all that away, how much extra time would we suddenly find in our life? How much of our work __35__ would disappear?

所有这些都是我们因不信任他人而给自己增加的额外工作——检查、跟进、亲自做事，因为我们不相信别人会妥善完成或根本不会完成。如果我们摆脱这一切，我们会在生活中突然找到多少额外时间？我们的工作堆积物会消失多少？