2020年12月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

The things people make, and the way they make them, determine how cities grow and decline, and influence how empires rise and fall. So, any disruption to the world's factories __26__. And that disruption is surely coming. Factories are being digitised, filled with new sensors and new computers to make them quicker, more __27__, and more efficient.

人们所制造的产品及其制造方式，决定了城市的兴衰，并影响帝国的崛起与衰落。因此，世界工厂的任何中断都至关重要。而这种中断必将到来。工厂正在数字化，装入新的传感器和计算机，使其更快、更灵活、更高效。

Robots are breaking free from the cages that surround them, learning new skills and new ways of working. And 3D printers have long __28__ a world where you can make anything, anywhere, from a computerised design. That vision is __29__ closer to reality. These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires. Humans will be __30__ many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a __31__ of factory life.

机器人正从束缚它们的笼子中挣脱出来，学习新技能和新工作方式。3D打印机长期以来承诺了一个世界，在那里你可以根据计算机化设计在任何地方制造任何东西。这一愿景正日益接近现实。这些力量将导致更清洁的工厂，以更低的价格生产更好的商品，个性化地满足我们的个人需求和愿望。人类将免于许多脏乱、重复和危险的工作，这些长期以来一直是工厂生活的特征。

Greater efficiency __32__ means fewer people can do the same work. Yet factory bosses in many developed countries are worried about a lack of skilled human workers—and see __33__ and robots as a solution. But economist Helena Leurent says this period of rapid change in manufacturing is a __34__ opportunity to make the world a better place. "Manufacturing is the one system where you have got the biggest source of innovation, the biggest source of economic growth, and the biggest source of great jobs in the past. You can see it changing. That's an opportunity to __35__ that system differently, and if we can, it will have tremendous significance. "

更高的效率不可避免地意味着更少的人可以完成相同的工作。然而，许多发达国家的工厂老板担心缺乏熟练工人——并视自动化和机器人为解决方案。但经济学家海伦娜·洛伦特表示，制造业这一快速变革时期是让世界变得更美好的绝佳机会。“制造业是一个系统，在过去，它拥有最大的创新源泉、最大的经济增长源泉和最大的优质工作源泉。你可以看到它在变化。这是一个以不同方式塑造该系统的机会，如果我们能够做到，它将具有重大意义。”