2021年06月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2021年06月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2021年06月四级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale.

如今,你买任何东西,都会被要求对公司的表现进行五星评级。

I've been asked to rate my "store __26__" on the EFTPOS terminal before I can pay. Even the most __27__ activities, such as calling Telstra or picking up a parcel from Australia Post, are followed by texts or emails with surveys asking, "How did we do?"

我在EFTPOS终端支付前,被要求对“商店表现”进行评级。即使是像打电话给Telstra或从Australia Post取包裹这样最日常的活动,之后也会收到短信或邮件调查,询问“我们做得如何?”

Online purchases are __28__ followed up by a customer satisfaction survey. Companies are so __29__ for a hit of stars that if you delete the survey the company sends you another one.

网购后总是会收到客户满意度调查。公司如此渴望获得五星好评,以至于如果你删除了调查,公司还会再发一份。

We're __30__ to rate our apps when we've barely had a chance to use them. One online course provider I use asks you what you think of the course after you've only completed __31__ 2 per cent of it.

我们被要求对应用进行评级,而我们几乎还没机会使用它们。我使用的一个在线课程提供商,在你只完成大约2%的课程时,就询问你对课程的看法。

Economist Jason Murphy says that companies use customer satisfaction ratings because a __32__ display of star feedback has become the nuclear power sources of the modern economy.

经济学家Jason Murphy表示,公司使用客户满意度评级,因为闪亮的星星反馈展示已成为现代经济的核动力源。

However, you can't help but __33__ if these companies are basing their business on fabrications (捏造的东西). I __34__ that with online surveys 1 just click the __35__ that's closest to my mouse cursor (光标) to get the damn thing off my screen. Often the star rating I give has far more to do with the kind of day I'm having than the purchase 1 just made.

然而,你不禁怀疑这些公司是否将业务建立在捏造的东西上。我承认,在做在线调查时,我只是点击离鼠标光标最近的选项,以便赶紧关掉它。通常,我给出的星星评级与我当天的心情关系更大,而不是我刚刚购买的商品。

A) announceB) commonplaceC) confessD) desperateE) experienceF) fascinatedG) optionH) promptedI) roughlyJ) routinelyK) shiningL) showeringM) varietyN) voyageO) wonder
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Eexperience
解析rate my "store __" 中 store 后需接名词构成名词短语作 rate 的宾语,所填词与 store 复合为被评价对象。E experience(体验/经历)填入得 "store experience"(购物体验),正是商家请顾客打分的对象,语义与全文"对公司表现评分"主线一致;其余选项均非名词或语义不符(commonplace 为形容词,搭配 store 不成立)。
27.
答案 Bcommonplace
解析the most __ activities 中 the most + ___ + 名词 activities 构成最高级,空格需填形容词。B commonplace(平常的,司空见惯的)填入得 "the most commonplace activities"(最平常的活动),与后文 such as calling Telstra or picking up a parcel(打电话、取包裹这类日常小事)举例呼应,译文亦作"最日常的活动";副词 routinely 不能修饰名词,语法不通。
28.
答案 Jroutinely
解析Online purchases are __ followed up by... 中 are 与过去分词 followed up 构成被动语态,空格在 be 与分词之间需填副词修饰。J routinely(例行公事地,照例地)填入得 "are routinely followed up"(照例会跟进一份满意度调查),与上文"买什么都被要求评分"的普遍现象一致,译文作"总是会收到";showering 为现在分词,置于被动结构中语法不成立。
29.
答案 D
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词'companies'。根据上下文,描述的是公司对星级评价的极度渴望,因此选择'desperate'(极度渴望的)。
30.
答案 H
解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式,表示被动,修饰'we'。根据上下文,描述的是用户被迫评价应用的情况,因此选择'prompted'(被促使)。
31.
答案 I
解析此处需要一个副词修饰动词'completed'。根据上下文,描述的是用户在完成课程的一小部分后就被要求评价,因此选择'roughly'(大约)。
32.
答案 K
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词'display'。根据上下文,描述的是星级反馈的展示成为现代经济的重要力量,因此选择'shining'(辉煌的,显著的)。
33.
答案 O
解析此处需要一个动词,表示作者对公司基于捏造的东西进行业务的怀疑。根据上下文,选择'wonder'(怀疑,想知道)。
34.
答案 C
解析此处需要一个动词,表示作者坦白自己的行为。根据上下文,描述的是作者在在线调查中随意点击评分的行为,因此选择'confess'(坦白)。
35.
答案 G
解析此处需要一个名词,表示作者点击的评分选项。根据上下文,描述的是作者为了快速关闭调查而随意点击评分,因此选择'option'(选项)。