2023年06月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2023年06月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2023年06月四级第1套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

You probably haven't taken the time to think of all the work that went into creating the shirt on your back. I mean, how hard it could be to create fabric and __26__ it into a shirt shape. Don't machines do all that? Well, creating fabric from cotton, which is the most __27__ clothing material, is actually a process that involves a lot of water, 2,700 liters per shirt to be __28__. Take a look at the video below from National Geographic for some more mind-blowing __29__ about cotton clothing production.

你可能没有花时间思考过制作你身上这件衬衫所付出的所有劳动。我的意思是,制作面料并将其缝制成衬衫形状能有多难?机器不是都做这些吗?嗯,从棉花——最丰富的服装材料——制作面料实际上是一个涉及大量水的过程,确切地说,每件衬衫需要2700升水。看看下面来自国家地理的视频,了解更多关于棉花服装生产的惊人统计数据。

Clean water is __30__ becoming one of the most sought-after resources in the world. Given how large the __31__ and cotton industries are, they take up a lot of our fresh water demands across the world, according to The Huffington Post. The video from National Geographic was created to spread __32__ of how environmentally harmful cotton is. But the situation can be made better. Through better water management and farming practices, water usage in cotton production can be cut down by __33__ 40 percent.

清洁水正日益成为世界上最受追捧的资源之一。鉴于纺织和棉花产业如此庞大,据赫芬顿邮报报道,它们在全球范围内占用了大量淡水需求。国家地理制作的这段视频旨在传播棉花对环境有害的意识。但情况可以改善。通过更好的水管理和农业实践,棉花生产中的用水量可以减少近40%。

Called "Better Cotton", this environmentally conscious product will save millions of liters of water a year simply from __34__ the demands of cotton production. Cotton doesn't have to go, since it is, after all, one of the most useful cash crops across the globe. However, as water supplies __35__, farmers and consumers need to be more conscious of the effect that these products have on the environment as a whole.

这种环保意识产品被称为“更好的棉花”,仅通过减少棉花生产需求,每年就能节省数百万升水。棉花不必被淘汰,毕竟它是全球最有用的经济作物之一。然而,随着供水减少,农民和消费者需要更清楚地认识到这些产品对整体环境的影响。

A) abstractsB) abundantC) awarenessD) conscienceE) exactF) increasinglyG) intenseH) mendI) nearlyJ) reckoningK) reducingL) sewM) shrinkN) statisticsO) textile
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Lsew
解析空格在 'create fabric and ___ it into a shirt shape' 中,与 create 并列作谓语动词,需动词原形。语义上要表达把布料『缝制』成衬衫形状。mend(修补)、shrink(收缩)语义不符。故选 L sew。
27.
答案 Babundant
解析空格在 'the most ___ clothing material' 中,most + 空格 + 名词,需形容词作定语。语义指棉花是最『丰富/常见』的服装材料。intense(强烈的)、exact(精确的)修饰 material 不通。故选 B abundant。
28.
答案 Eexact
解析'2,700 liters per shirt to be ___' 是固定插入语 to be exact(确切地说),用形容词。abundant 修饰数字不通。故选 E exact。
29.
答案 Nstatistics
解析'some more mind-blowing ___ about cotton clothing production',形容词 mind-blowing 后接名词作宾语。语义指关于棉花生产的『统计数据』。abstracts(摘要)与 about cotton production 搭配生硬。故选 N statistics。
30.
答案 Fincreasingly
解析'Clean water is ___ becoming ...',空格在 be 与 现在分词 becoming 之间,需副词修饰。语义指清洁水『日益』成为稀缺资源。nearly 与 becoming 搭配语义不顺。故选 F increasingly。
31.
答案 Otextile
解析'the ___ and cotton industries' 中,空格与 cotton 并列,共同修饰 industries,需名词构成『纺织业和棉花产业』。intense 是形容词,且与 cotton 并列不成立。故选 O textile。
32.
答案 Cawareness
解析'spread ___ of how environmentally harmful cotton is',spread 后接名词作宾语,of 引出内容。固定搭配 spread awareness of(传播/提高对……的认识)。conscience(良心)语义不符。故选 C awareness。
33.
答案 Inearly
解析'can be cut down by ___ 40 percent',空格修饰数量 40 percent,需副词,意为『减少近 40%』。reducing 是动词,放在 by 与 40 percent 之间后无宾语,语法不通。故选 I nearly。
34.
答案 Kreducing
解析'simply from ___ the demands of cotton production',介词 from 后接动名词,且需带宾语 the demands,故为及物动词的 -ing 形式,意为『减少』棉花生产的需求。shrink 多作不及物,搭配 the demands 不自然。故选 K reducing。
35.
答案 Mshrink
解析'as water supplies ___' 中,water supplies 是主语(复数名词),空格作谓语动词,需动词原形。语义指随着水资源供应『减少/萎缩』,农民和消费者需更注意环境影响。nearly 是副词,不能作谓语。故选 M shrink。