2023年12月四级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace. However, there has been __26__ little research on the influence of leisure activities. So Ciara Kelly and colleagues recruited 129 hobbyists to look at how the time spent on their hobbies __27__ their work life.

许多研究探讨了家庭生活如何影响工作场所的生产力和满意度。然而，关于休闲活动影响的研究却少得令人惊讶。因此，Ciara Kelly及其同事招募了129名爱好者，以研究他们在爱好上花费的时间如何塑造他们的工作生活。

The researchers found that when participants spent longer than __28__ on their leisure activity, their belief in their ability to perform their job was strengthened. But this was only the __29__ when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job, or when their hobby was similar to their work but they only did it __30__ . When their hobby was both serious and similar to their job, then spending more time on it actually decreased their work __31__ .

研究人员发现，当参与者在休闲活动上花费的时间超过正常水平时，他们对自己执行工作能力的信心会增强。但这仅在他们有一个与工作不相似的严肃爱好，或者他们的爱好与工作相似但只是随意进行时才成立。当他们的爱好既严肃又与工作相似时，花更多时间在其上实际上会降低他们的工作效率。

Why might that be? To maintain a serious hobby, people need to invest significant psychological resources, say the authors- so if the activity has the same kinds of demands as their work, they may be left __32__ and unable to perform well at their job. But if their hobby is quite different from their career, it may not __33__ in the same way but instead help them develop other knowledge and skills that can __34__ their confidence at work. "Consider a scientist who is a keen rock climber," says Kelly, "Since climbing is so far __35__ from their day-to-day work activities, they can still recover from the demands of their job with plenty of resources."

为什么会这样？作者们说，要维持一个严肃的爱好，人们需要投入大量的心理资源——因此，如果活动与工作有相同类型的要求，他们可能会筋疲力尽，无法在工作中表现出色。但如果他们的爱好与职业生涯截然不同，它可能不会以相同方式干扰，反而帮助他们发展其他知识和技能，从而增强工作中的信心。“考虑一位热爱攀岩的科学家，”Kelly说，“由于攀岩与他们的日常工作活动相去甚远，他们仍然可以凭借充足的资源从工作要求中恢复过来。”