2016年06月六级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The adolescent becomes an adult when he __26__ a real job." To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an __27__.

追求职业是青少年发展的重要组成部分。“青少年在从事一份真正的工作时成为成年人。”对于像皮亚杰这样的认知研究者来说，成年意味着存在的开始。

Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal. The __28__ of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become __29__ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: "True adaptation to society comes __30__ when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work."

皮亚杰认为，一旦青少年进入工作世界，他们新获得的形成假设的能力使他们能够创造出过于理想化的表征。对这些理想的捕捉，如果没有工作或职业现实的调和，会迅速导致青少年变得无法容忍非理想主义的世界，并以典型的青少年方式推动改革。皮亚杰说：“真正的社会适应是自动发生的，当青少年改革者试图将他的想法付诸实践时。”

Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken __31__ out of context, Piaget's statement seems harsh. What he was __32__, however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

当然，年轻的理想主义往往是勇敢的，没有人喜欢放弃梦想。或许，如果脱离上下文来看，皮亚杰的陈述似乎严厉。然而，他强调的是现实如何能够修正理想主义观点。一些人将这种修正称为成熟。皮亚杰认为，获得并接受一种职业是修正理想化观点和成熟的最佳方式之一。

As careers and vocations become less available during times of __33__, adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents __34__ about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically __35__ but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.

在经济衰退时期，职业和工作机会减少，青少年可能受到特别严重的打击。这样的困难经济时期可能让许多青少年对他们在社会中的角色感到困惑。因此，提供暑期和假期工作的社区干预和政府就业计划不仅在经济上有益，而且有助于激发青少年的价值感。