2024年12月六级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Ever been talking about something important with someone you care about and found the discussion frustrating instead of fruitful? Negative energy can then cast a __26__ over your efforts to build a shared understanding.

你是否曾与你关心的人谈论重要的事情，却发现讨论令人沮丧而非富有成效？随后，负面情绪可能会给努力建立共同理解蒙上阴影。

In fact, collaborative problem-solving conversations require skills. Strong listening skills are essential. Sprinkling in positivity via appreciation, __27__ smiles, and warm comments helps. So does the essential ability to keep your emotional tone in the calm zone. If the tone of a dialogue heats up and anger erupts, the dialogue __28__ from collaborative to adversarial, and progress is likely to come to an immediate __29__.

事实上，协作解决问题的对话需要技巧。强大的倾听技巧至关重要。通过欣赏、亲切的微笑和温暖的评论注入积极因素有所帮助。保持情绪基调处于冷静区域的基本能力也同样重要。如果对话的基调升温并爆发愤怒，对话就会从协作转向对抗，进展可能立即停止。

In addition, effective dialogue generally has another important characteristic: symmetry.

此外，有效的对话通常还有一个重要特征：对称性。

Symmetry in dialogue refers to the balance of how much each partner talks. Are you each getting equal airtime? When one participant does most of the talking, this asymmetry or lack of balance tends to become annoying to one or both of you. The silent partner __30__ tires of only listening, while the talker can feel __31__. Usually, both would prefer more equal give and take.

对话中的对称性指的是每个参与者说话量的平衡。你们是否获得了平等的发言时间？当一个参与者主导大部分谈话时，这种不对称或缺乏平衡往往会让一方或双方感到烦恼。沉默的一方通常会厌倦只倾听，而说话者可能会感到负担过重。通常，双方都更倾向于更平等的交流。

Different rates of speech and levels of voice volume can __32__ symmetry as well. The faster or louder partner can easily begin taking up more airtime. The slower-talking or softer-voiced one can have trouble getting the floor.

不同的语速和音量水平也会破坏对称性。语速更快或声音更大的一方很容易占据更多发言时间。语速较慢或声音较轻的一方可能难以获得发言机会。

Conversations also lose balance when one partner's opinions count more than the other's. One person's input may carry more sway because their style of expression is more __33__. One viewpoint may tend to get lost because it is expressed more __34__.

当一方的意见比另一方更重要时，对话也会失去平衡。一个人的输入可能更具影响力，因为其表达方式更有力。一个观点可能容易被忽略，因为它的表达更试探性。

If either partner fairly consistently __35__ or evaporates, modifying the pattern will be helpful. The dialogue will feel more productive, and at the same time, the relationship overall is likely to feel more positive.

如果任何一方相当持续地主导或消失，调整这种模式将是有帮助的。对话会感觉更有成效，同时整体关系也可能感觉更积极。