2026年06月六级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Two proposals are before the state legislature that looks to put some limits on ever-increasing rent prices, which some lawmakers say are contributing to rising homelessness rates.

州议会正在审议两项提案，旨在对不断上涨的房租价格施加一些限制，一些立法者称房租上涨正在加剧无家可归者比例的上升。

The proposals __26__ caps on rent increases, preventing landlords in the state from raising rent more than the rate of inflation in most cases. There are exceptions for buildings less than 10 years old, public housing, improvements beyond maintenance, and a hardship __27__.

这些提案对涨租设置上限，在多数情况下禁止本州房东将房租涨幅超过通货膨胀率。对于房龄不足10年的建筑、公共住房、超出日常维护的改造，以及困难豁免情形，则设有例外。

In a 2020 study, researchers at the U.S. Government Accountability Office estimated that every $100 in rent increase is __28__ to a 9% rise in homelessness. Rent increases have an even more detrimental effect on some demographic groups, such as racial minorities.

在一项2020年的研究中，美国政府问责局的研究人员估计，房租每上涨100美元就与无家可归人数上升9%相关联。涨租对某些人群（如少数族裔）的负面影响甚至更大。

Representative Alex Ramel explained why he thought that this kind of legislation was so important, telling the story of a __29__ struggling to live in the community.

众议员 Alex Ramel 讲述了一位苦苦挣扎、难以在社区中生活下去的选民的故事，以此说明他为何认为这类立法如此重要。

Ramel pointed out the __30__ effect of double-digit rent increases, saying that he made the decision to introduce the legislation while talking to a young man in Bellingham. "He's a recent graduate from Western Washington University and just got a new job," Ramel said. "He was leaving our community because his landlord __31__ him that his rent was going to go up by $600 a month."

Ramel 指出两位数涨租的毁灭性影响，并称他是在与 Bellingham 的一位年轻人交谈时决定提出这项立法的。"他刚从西华盛顿大学毕业，也刚找到新工作，" Ramel 说，"他之所以要离开我们社区，是因为房东通知他，房租每月要上涨600美元。"

The Rental Housing Association of Washington opposes the legislation. The association __32__ that the policy won't actually solve the problem of rental prices. Instead, it will punish small landlords and allow wealthy renters easy access to cheap housing.

华盛顿州租赁住房协会反对该立法。协会声称，这一政策实际上无法解决房租价格问题，反而会惩罚小房东，并让富裕的租户轻易租到廉价住房。

"The rent control policy has failed everywhere it has been __33__ in this county. It has not fixed one housing problem __34__. It also does not distinguish between rich and poor when __35__ who gets the benefits of rent control," said Chester Baldwin with the Rental Housing Coalition.

"租金管制政策在本县凡是实施之处都失败了。它没有在任何地方解决过哪怕一个住房问题。在决定谁能享受租金管制福利时，它也不区分贫富，" 租赁住房联盟的 Chester Baldwin 说道。