2026年06月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Imagine you and a stranger are sitting on a couch. How close would you sit to them? It turns out that how much of a __26__ zone you prefer may reveal a lot about your personality.

想象一下你和一个陌生人坐在同一张沙发上。你会和对方坐得多近？事实证明，你偏好留出多大的缓冲区，可能透露出许多关于你性格的信息。

In one study, researchers sought to __27__ how our personality may be linked to our preferred amount of personal space. The researchers found that people who scored higher in the __28__ of agreeableness tended to sit closer to others, as did people who were more open and outgoing.

在一项研究中，研究人员试图弄清楚我们的性格如何与我们偏好的个人空间大小相关联。研究人员发现，在'宜人性'这一人格特质上得分更高的人往往会与他人坐得更近，性格更开放、更外向的人也是如此。

Other individual differences, such as gender and age, can also affect how much personal space we __29__. Women tend to prefer more physical distance from strangers or acquaintances and older adults also generally tend to prefer to keep more distance between themselves and others.

其他个体差异，比如性别和年龄，也会影响我们渴望多大的个人空间。女性往往偏好与陌生人或熟人保持更大的身体距离，年长者通常也倾向于在自己与他人之间保持更大的距离。

Beyond reflecting our personality and __30__, the amount of personal space we prefer is also linked to our cultural backgrounds. In a study involving participants from 42 countries, researchers found that around the world people's desired amount of personal space varied __31__. For example, in Romania, the average amount of personal space people said they would prefer from a stranger was more than 4 feet, whereas in Argentina it was roughly half that.

除了反映我们的性格和人口统计特征之外，我们偏好的个人空间大小还与文化背景有关。在一项涉及来自42个国家参与者的研究中，研究人员发现，世界各地人们期望的个人空间大小差异很大。例如，在罗马尼亚，人们表示希望与陌生人保持的平均个人空间超过4英尺，而在阿根廷则大约只有其一半。

What might __32__ this variation? The researchers looked at a number of __33__ factors, but the only one that was significantly __34__ with preferred interpersonal distance was average temperature. The warmer the place, it seems, the "warmer" the people and the less space they needed between others.

这种差异背后可能有什么原因？研究人员考察了一系列潜在因素，但唯一与偏好的人际距离显著相关的因素是平均气温。似乎气候越温暖的地方，人们越'热情'，彼此之间需要的空间也就越小。

Personal space may also reflect interpersonal attraction. Researchers have found that our chosen physical __35__ also appears to reflect how much we like others. The more people would like to be friends with the other person, the closer they sat to them.

个人空间也可能反映人际吸引力。研究人员发现，我们所选择的身体距离似乎也反映了我们对他人的喜爱程度。越是想与对方成为朋友的人，坐得离对方就越近。