2025年12月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

It's best to think of an accent as a distinct, systematic and rule-governed way of speaking. Accent is not a __26__ for dialect, but it's related. Dialect is an umbrella term for the way a community pronounces words, creates words, and orders words; accent refers to that first part only.

最好将口音理解为一种独特、系统且有规则可循的说话方式。口音并非方言的同义词，但两者有所关联。方言是一个总括性术语，涵盖一个社区的发音、造词和词语排序方式；而口音仅涉及发音部分。

Many __27__ presume that there is a single standard way of speaking in each country, with one single standard accent, and that this perceived standard is __28__ the best form of speech, but linguists often point out that the concept of a standard accent is better understood as an ideal rather than a __29__. In other words, no one speaks "standard English"; rather, it is an imagined way of using language that exists only in grammar and style books.

许多外行认为每个国家都有一种单一的标准说话方式，以及一种单一的标准口音，并且这种感知到的标准本质上是最佳的言语形式，但语言学家常常指出，标准口音的概念最好理解为一种理想而非现实。换句话说，没有人说“标准英语”；相反，它是一种想象的语言使用方式，只存在于语法和风格书籍中。

One reason linguists agree there is no one true standard is that, through the years, there have been __30__ supposed standards, depending on time and place. The standard for English in British newsreels from the 1950s, for example, differs greatly from the standard found on American national news broadcasts today. In fact, there has never been a single standard that's been fully agreed upon — and broadcast outlets across the __31__ have never consistently held to those standards anyway.

语言学家认为没有唯一真正标准的一个原因是，多年来，有多种所谓的标准，取决于时间和地点。例如，1950年代英国新闻片中英语的标准与今天美国国家新闻广播中的标准大不相同。事实上，从未有一个单一的标准被完全认同——而且各种广播机构也从未始终如一地遵循那些标准。

Even so, this idea of a standard accent is __32__ and many workplace and educational environments perpetuate the idea that accents that __33__ from the current standard are less appropriate, or even inappropriate. Scholars have found that southern U.S. accent features are more accepted in __34__ such as government, law and service-oriented workplaces, but less accepted in the technology sector. The acceptability of nonstandard accents may __35__ with differences in class and culture, with newer or higher prestige industries expecting more standard speech in the workplace.

即便如此，标准口音的观念仍然具有影响力，许多工作场所和教育环境延续了这样的想法：偏离当前标准的口音不太合适，甚至不合适。学者们发现，美国南部口音特征在政府、法律和面向服务的工作场所等领域更易被接受，但在技术领域接受度较低。非标准口音的可接受性可能与阶级和文化的差异相关，较新或声望较高的行业期望工作场所使用更标准的言语。