2018年06月六级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Did Sarah Josepha Hale write "Mary 's Little Lamb," the eternal nursery rhyme (儿歌) about a girl named Mary with a stubborn lamb? This is still dispute, but it's clear that the woman __26__ for writing it was one of America 's most fascinating __27__. In honor of the poem 's publication on May 24,1830, here's more about the __28__ author 's life.

萨拉·约瑟法·黑尔写了《玛丽的小羊羔》这首永恒的儿歌吗？这首儿歌是关于一个名叫玛丽的女孩和一只固执的小羊的故事。这仍然存在争议，但很明显，被认为写了这首诗的女人是美国最迷人的角色之一。为纪念这首诗于1830年5月24日发表，以下是更多关于这位假定作者生平的信息。

Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a __29__ social advocate, and she was particularly __30__ with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had "a deep moral influence." She began a nationwide __31__ to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the __32__ festivals. In 1863, after 17 years of advocacy including letters to five presidents, Hale got it. President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a __33__ setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

黑尔不仅是一位作家，还是一位热切的社会倡导者，她特别迷恋一个理想的新英格兰，并将其与丰盛的感恩节餐食联系起来，她声称这些餐食具有“深刻的道德影响”。她发起了一场全国性的运动，要求宣布一个全国性节日，以在庆祝传统节日的同时让家人团聚。1863年，经过17年的倡导，包括写信给五位总统，黑尔成功了。亚伯拉罕·林肯总统在内战期间发布公告，将11月的最后一个星期四定为这个节日。

The true authorship of "Mary's Little Lamb" is disputed.. According to New England Historical Society, Hale wrote only one part of the poem, but claimed authorship. Regardless of the author, it seems that the poem was __34__ by a real event. When young Mary Sawyer was followed to school by a lamb in 1816, it caused some problems. A bystander named John Roulstone wrote a poem about the event, then, at some point, Hale herself seems to have helped write it. However, if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted, Hale claimed for the __35__ of her life that "Some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem".

《玛丽的小羊羔》的真正作者身份存在争议。根据新英格兰历史学会的说法，黑尔只写了这首诗的一部分，但声称拥有著作权。无论作者是谁，这首诗似乎是受真实事件启发的。1816年，当年轻的玛丽·索耶被一只小羊跟着去上学时，这引起了一些问题。一位名叫约翰·鲁尔斯通的旁观者写了关于这个事件的诗，然后，在某个时候，黑尔本人似乎帮助写了它。然而，如果她侄孙女在1916年的一篇文章可信的话，黑尔一生中都声称“其他人假装这首诗是别人写的”。