2020年09月六级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Overall, men are more likely than women to make excuses. Several studies suggest that men feel the need to appear competent in all __26__, while women worry only about the skills in which they've invested __27__. Ask a man and a woman to go diving for the first time, and the woman is likely to jump in, while the man is likely to say he's not feeling too well.

总体上，男性比女性更可能找借口。多项研究表明，男性觉得需要在所有领域显得有竞争力，而女性只担心她们投入大量精力的技能。如果让一个男人和一个女人第一次去潜水，女人可能会跳进去，而男人可能会说他不太舒服。

Ironically, it is often success that leads people to flirt with failure. Praise won for __28__ a skill suddenly puts one in the position of having everything to lose. Rather than putting their reputation on the line again, many successful people develop a handicap-drinking, __29__, depression--that allows them to keep their status no matter what the future brings. An advertising executive __30__ for depression shortly after winning an award put it this way: "Without my depression, I'd be a failure now; with it, I'm a success 'on hold.'"

讽刺的是，往往是成功引导人们与失败调情。掌握一项技能所获得的赞扬突然使人处于可能失去一切的境地。许多成功人士为了不冒险损害自己的声誉，会发展出一种障碍——饮酒、疲劳、抑郁——以便无论未来如何都能保持自己的地位。一位在获奖后不久因抑郁症住院的广告高管这样说：‘没有我的抑郁症，我现在就是个失败者；有了它，我就是个暂停的成功者。’

In fact, the people most likely to become chronic excuse makers are those __31__ with success. Such people are so afraid of being __32__ a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap or another in order to explain away failure.

事实上，最可能成为长期找借口者的是那些沉迷于成功的人。这些人非常害怕在任何事情上被贴上失败的标签，以至于他们不断制造这样或那样的障碍来解释失败。

Though self-handicapping can be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety now and then, in the end, researchers say, it will lead to __33__. In the long run, excuse makers fail to live up to their true __34__ and lose the status they care so much about. And despite their protests to the __35__, they have only themselves to blame.

尽管自我设障碍偶尔可能是应对表现焦虑的有效方式，但研究人员表示，最终它会导致毁灭。从长远来看，找借口者无法发挥他们真正的潜力，并失去他们非常在乎的地位。尽管他们对相互性提出抗议，但他们只能怪自己。