2022年12月六级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2022年12月六级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2022年12月六级第1套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

During the summer, when I was a visiting poet at a residency out of state, an angry, confused woman wandered into my class and said: "I have three guns and I want to use them." We all __26__. It wasn't clear if she had the guns, but we each know that, when we teach in America, we are already in danger.

夏季,当我在外州的一个驻地项目担任访问诗人时,一个愤怒、困惑的女人走进我的课堂,说:“我有三把枪,我想用它们。”我们都僵住了。不清楚她是否真的有枪,但我们每个人都知道,在美国教书时,我们已经处于危险之中。

I was dizzy with fear. The woman, who later turned out to be a schizophrenic (精神分裂症患者) without __27__ to her medications, was, by some force, wrestled out and __28__ away, then put in a hospital for observation, in a step that was actually safer for everyone than any one of us pressing charges. My class went on; we talked about poems. But despite the fact that the rest of our days on campus passed __29__, I was rattled. I couldn't shake the sense that in this country we always live at __30__ risk.

我吓得头晕目眩。这个女人后来被证实是一名无法获得药物的精神分裂症患者,被人强行拖出并护送离开,然后被送进医院观察,这一步实际上对我们所有人来说比我们中任何一人提起诉讼更安全。我的课程继续进行;我们谈论诗歌。但尽管我们在校园的剩余时间平静地过去,我仍然心惊胆战。我无法摆脱一种感觉:在这个国家,我们总是生活在可怕的风险中。

A few months later, crisis __31__ again. While my husband was locking his bike to drop off our 3-year-old daughter for her preschool-aged day camp, a different woman approached. Swiftly and for no __32__ reason, she bent down, picked up our daughter, and began to carry her down the street. It was so fast and confusing that my daughter __33__ cried. My husband, in a burst of speed, chased the woman and reclaimed our daughter. The woman, clearly confused, retreated into the public library. A __34__ of homeless people who generally know the other homeless in the area said they did not recognize the woman. The woman was so clearly unwell that when she was taken into custody she was incoherent. Heartbreakingly, she called our daughter by the name of someone else's child. Each part of the episode was haunting as it was __35__.

几个月后,危机再次发生。当我丈夫锁好自行车,准备送我们三岁的女儿去学前日间营时,一个不同的女人走近。她迅速且无明显理由地弯下腰,抱起我们的女儿,开始沿着街道走去。事情发生得如此之快且令人困惑,以至于我女儿强忍着没有哭出来。我丈夫一阵疾跑,追上那个女人并夺回了我们的女儿。那个女人显然很困惑,退入公共图书馆。一个通常认识该地区其他无家可归者的网络表示,他们不认识这个女人。这个女人显然状态不佳,当她被拘留时,语无伦次。令人心碎的是,她用别人孩子的名字称呼我们的女儿。这一事件的每一部分都令人难以置信,同时萦绕心头。

A) accessB) apparentC) barelyD) dedicationE) escortedF) frozeG) incredibleH) indignantI) networkJ) overridingK) peacefullyL) presumablyM) stifledN) struckO) terrifying
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Ffroze
解析此处需要一个动词,描述人们在听到女人威胁后的反应。根据上下文,'we all' 表示所有人,'froze' 表示因恐惧或惊讶而突然停止动作,符合语境。
27.
答案 Aaccess
解析此处需要一个名词,描述精神分裂症患者缺少的东西。根据上下文,'without' 后应接名词,'access' 表示接触或使用的机会,符合语境。
28.
答案 Eescorted
解析此处需要一个动词,描述女人被带离的过程。'escorted' 表示护送或陪同,符合语境,表示女人被安全地带离。
29.
答案 Kpeacefully
解析此处需要一个副词,修饰动词'passed',描述在校园的日子。'peacefully' 表示平静地,符合语境,表示尽管发生了事件,但其余的日子还是平静地过去了。
30.
答案 Oterrifying
解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词'risk',描述在美国生活的风险。'terrifying' 表示令人恐惧的,符合语境,强调在美国生活的风险感。
31.
答案 Nstruck
解析此处需要一个动词,描述危机再次发生的动作。'struck' 表示突然发生,符合语境,表示危机再次突然发生。
32.
答案 Bapparent
解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词'reason',描述女人抱走女儿的原因。'apparent' 表示明显的,符合语境,表示女人抱走女儿的行为没有明显的原因。
33.
答案 Cbarely
解析空格在主语 my daughter 与动词 cried 之间,需副词修饰谓语。'so fast and confusing that ...' 表结果,强调事情发生得太快太令人困惑,以致女儿几乎没怎么哭(来不及反应)。barely 意为『几乎不』,副词,恰好修饰 cried 并与『太快太混乱』形成因果,句意通顺。stifled 是动词过去式(抑制),无法直接修饰 cried(应为 stifled a cry),且不合『太快以致』的逻辑,排除。故选 C barely。
34.
答案 Inetwork
解析此处需要一个名词,描述无家可归者之间的关系。'network' 表示网络或关系网,符合语境,表示无家可归者之间通常相互认识。
35.
答案 Gincredible
解析空格在 as it was ___ 结构中作表语形容词,与前面的 haunting 并列描述 episode。陌生人当街抱走幼童、还叫错名字,这一幕既萦绕心头(haunting)又令人难以置信(incredible)。terrifying 已用于第 30 题,且此处强调的是『不可思议』而非单纯恐惧,故选 G incredible。