2017年考研英语一完形填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2017年考研英语一完形填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2017年考研英语一完形填空的原文、全文翻译与逐题解析。考研英语完形填空共 20 题、10 分,重点考查上下文逻辑关系与固定搭配,解题需结合语篇线索而非孤立词义。

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" ___1___ helping you feel close and ___2___ to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a ___3___ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you ___4___ getting sick this winter.

每天一个拥抱能让你远离医生吗?答案可能是一个响亮的“是的!”除了让你感觉与关心的人更亲近和连接外,事实证明拥抱能给你的身心带来一系列健康益处。信不信由你,一个温暖的拥抱甚至可能帮助你避免在这个冬天生病。

In a recent study ___5___ over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs ___6___ the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being ___7___ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come ___8___ with a cold, and the researchers ___9___ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ___10___ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. ___11___ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe ___12___.

在一项涉及超过400名健康成年人的最近研究中,宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知社会支持和接收拥抱对参与者在接触病毒后易感普通感冒的影响。感知到更多社会支持的人不太可能感冒,研究人员计算出拥抱的减压效应解释了大约32%的这种有益效果。即使在感冒的人中,那些感到更多社会支持和接收更频繁拥抱的人症状较轻。

"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ___13___ risk for colds that's usually ___14___ with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps ___15___ the feeling that others are there to help ___16___ difficulty."

“拥抱保护处于压力下的人免受通常与压力相关的感冒风险增加,”卡内基大学的心理学教授谢尔登·科恩指出。拥抱“是亲密关系的标志,有助于产生在困难面前他人会提供帮助的感觉。”

Some experts ___17___ the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" ___18___ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it ___19___ in the brain, where it ___20___ mood, behavior and physiology.

一些专家将拥抱的减压和健康益处归因于催产素的释放,催产素通常被称为“结合激素”,因为它促进关系中的依恋,包括母亲与新生儿之间的依恋。催产素主要在大脑的中下部产生,部分释放到血液中。但部分留在大脑中,影响情绪、行为和生理。

逐题答案与解析
1.
A) Unlike
B) Besides
C) Despite
D) Throughout
答案 B
解析Besides引导让步状语,意为“除…之外(还)”,即拥抱不仅令人感到亲密与联系,还带来健康益处,符合递进逻辑。Unlike(不像)/Despite(尽管)/Throughout(贯穿)均不符。
2.
A) connected
B) restricted
C) equal
D) inferior
答案 A
解析feel close and connected为固定搭配,意为“感到亲近并有联系”,描述拥抱带来的情感连接。restricted(受限)/equal(平等)/inferior(低等)均不符。
3.
A) choice
B) view
C) lesson
D) host
答案 D
解析a host of意为“大量的”,a host of health benefits意为“大量健康益处”,是固定搭配。choice(选择)/view(观点)/lesson(教训)均不符。
4.
A) recall
B) forget
C) avoid
D) keep
答案 C
解析help you avoid getting sick意为“帮助你避免生病”,与文章拥抱有益健康的主题一致。recall(回忆)/forget(忘记)/keep均不符。
5.
A) collecting
B) involving
C) guiding
D) affecting
答案 B
解析a study involving over 400 healthy adults意为“一项涉及400余名健康成年人的研究”,involving作后置定语修饰study。collecting(收集)/guiding(引导)/affecting(影响)均不符。
6.
A) of
B) in
C) at
D) on
答案 D
解析examine the effects of...on...为固定搭配,意为“检验…对…的影响”,介词用on。of/in/at均不构成此搭配。
7.
A) devoted
B) exposed
C) lost
D) attracted
答案 B
解析be exposed to the virus为固定搭配,意为“暴露于病毒中”,符合研究设计语境。devoted(专注)/lost(迷失)/attracted(被吸引)均不符。
8.
A) across
B) along
C) down
D) out
答案 C
解析come down with a cold为固定短语,意为“患感冒”。across/along/out均不能与come构成此义。
9.
A) calculated
B) denied
C) doubted
D) imagined
答案 A
解析researchers calculated that意为“研究人员计算出”,与下文给出具体百分比数据的语境吻合。denied(否认)/doubted(怀疑)/imagined(想象)均不符。
10.
A) served
B) required
C) restored
D) explained
答案 D
解析explained意为“解释/说明(占多少比例)”,hugging explained about 32 percent意为“拥抱解释了约32%的有益效果”。served(服务)/required(需要)/restored(恢复)均不符。
11.
A) Even
B) Still
C) Rather
D) Thus
答案 A
解析Even among those who got a cold意为“即使在那些感冒的人中”,Even表强调递进,说明拥抱效果在已感冒者中依然存在。Still/Rather/Thus均不表此强调义。
12.
A) defeats
B) symptoms
C) tests
D) errors
答案 B
解析less severe symptoms意为“较轻的症状”,符合上下文关于感冒严重程度的讨论。defeats(挫败)/tests(检测)/errors(错误)均不符。
13.
A) minimized
B) highlighted
C) controlled
D) increased
答案 D
解析the increased risk for colds意为“患感冒的风险增加”,压力通常增加患病风险,拥抱则保护人免受此风险。minimized(最小化)/highlighted(突出)/controlled(控制)均不符。
14.
A) equipped
B) associated
C) presented
D) compared
答案 B
解析be associated with stress为固定搭配,意为“与压力有关”,通常感冒风险与压力相关联。equipped(配备)/presented(呈现)/compared(比较)均不符。
15.
A) assess
B) moderate
C) generate
D) record
答案 C
解析helps generate the feeling意为“有助于产生…感觉”,即让人产生他人愿意帮助自己的感觉。assess(评估)/moderate(缓和)/record(记录)均不符。
16.
A) in the face of
B) in the form of
C) in the way of
D) in the name of
答案 A
解析in the face of difficulty为固定短语,意为“面对困难”,表示他人在困难时会施以援手。in the form of(以…形式)/in the way of(阻碍)/in the name of(以…名义)均不符。
17.
A) transfer
B) commit
C) attribute
D) return
答案 C
解析attribute sth. to sth.为固定搭配,意为“将…归因于…”,专家将拥抱的健康益处归因于催产素的释放。transfer(转移)/commit(承诺)/return(返回)均不符。
18.
A) because
B) unless
C) though
D) until
答案 A
解析because引导原因状语从句,called 'the bonding hormone' because it promotes attachment意为“被称为'结合激素',因为它促进依恋关系”。unless(除非)/though(尽管)/until(直到)均不符。
19.
A) emerges
B) vanishes
C) remains
D) decreases
答案 C
解析some of it remains in the brain意为“其中一些保留在大脑中”,与上文“一些释放入血液”形成对比。emerges(出现)/vanishes(消失)/decreases(减少)均不符。
20.
A) experiences
B) combines
C) justifies
D) influences
答案 D
解析where it influences mood, behavior and physiology意为“在那里它影响情绪、行为和生理”,influences最贴合催产素作用于大脑的描述。experiences(经历)/combines(结合)/justifies(证明合理)均不符。