2022年考研英语二完形填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2022年考研英语二完形填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2022年考研英语二完形填空的原文、全文翻译与逐题解析。考研英语完形填空共 20 题、10 分,重点考查上下文逻辑关系与固定搭配,解题需结合语篇线索而非孤立词义。

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him writing is a ___1___ job — a job like any other. He has ___2___ it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.

哈兰·科本认为,如果你是作家,你会找到时间;如果你找不到时间,那么写作就不是优先事项,你也就不是作家。对他来说,写作是一份普通的工作——像其他任何工作一样。他将它比作管道工作,指出水管工不会醒来就说今天不能碰管道。

___3___, like most writers these days, you’re holding down a job to pay the bills, it’s not ___4___ to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. ___5___ that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly ___6___ often have to do other work to ___7___ their writing income.

如果像现今大多数作家一样,你有一份工作来支付账单,那么找到写作时间并不容易。但这并非不可能。它需要决心和专注。记住,大多数畅销书作者是在做其他谋生工作时开始写作的。如今,即使是一些相当知名的作家也常常不得不做其他工作来补贴写作收入。

As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a ___8___ of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to ___9___ some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your ___10___ and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write ___11___ they listen to music. You might have to ___12___ the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an ___13___ activity rather than a daily, time-consuming ___14___. There’ll probably have to be less socialising with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a ___15___ learning curve and it won’t always make you popular.

正如哈兰·科本所建议的,这是一个优先级问题。要使写作成为优先事项,你将不得不牺牲一些日常活动和一些你真正享受的事情。根据你的兴趣和生活方式,这可能意味着减少看电视或听音乐的时间,尽管有些人可以边听音乐边写作。你可能需要减少锻炼或运动的量。你将不得不把社交媒体变成一种偶尔的活动,而不是每天耗费时间的习惯。可能还需要减少与朋友的社交和与家人相处的时间。这是一个艰难的学习过程,而且并不总是能让你受欢迎。

There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, ___16___ your writing — and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one ___17___ supporter — something you can’t do without.

除了写作之外,你应该尝试至少保留一些时间给另一件事——那就是阅读。任何作家都需要尽可能多地、广泛地阅读;这是不可或缺的支持——你无法没有它。

Time is finite. The older you get, the ___18___ it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as ___19___ as we can, that means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means — ___20___ writing.

时间是有限的。年龄越大,它似乎过得越快。我们需要尽可能谨慎和高效地使用它,这意味着要对我们的活动进行优先级排序,以便把最多时间花在我们真正想做的事情上。如果你是作家,那就意味着——最重要的是写作。

逐题答案与解析
1.
A) difficult
B) normal
C) steady
D) pleasant
答案 B
解析近义复现。本空后“a job like any other”——“与其它工作没什么不同”,等同 normal“普通的”,故选 B。difficult“困难”、steady“稳定”、pleasant“愉快”均与“与其它工作一样”这一核心比喻不切。
2.
A) combined
B) compared
C) confused
D) confronted
答案 B
解析动词搭配。compare A with B“把 A 与 B 类比”,与下文“他把写作比作水管工”的逻辑一致,故选 B。combine“结合”、confuse“混淆”、confront“面对”均不能与 with plumbing 形成“类比”一义。
3.
A) If
B) Though
C) Once
D) Unless
答案 A
解析连接词。本句假设“如果你像如今大多数作家一样为生计兼职”,If 引出条件,故选 A。Though 表让步、Once 表“一旦”、Unless 表否定条件,均不符合“若…则不易腾出时间”的条件假设。
4.
A) enough
B) strange
C) wrong
D) easy
答案 D
解析形容词搭配。“it’s not easy to find the time to write”——“挤时间写作并非易事”,与下句“not impossible”形成 easy↔not impossible 的对比,故选 D。enough/strange/wrong 均不能描述“挤时间难度”。
5.
A) Accept
B) Explain
C) Remember
D) Suppose
答案 C
解析动词。Remember that...“记住……”常用于提醒读者注意事实,与“大多数畅销作家最初都在做别的工作”这种鼓舞性提醒吻合,故选 C。Accept that“接受”、Explain that“解释”、Suppose that“假设”均不合此处“提醒+鼓励”的语气。
6.
A) well-known
B) well-advised
C) well-informed
D) well-chosen
答案 A
解析语义推断。下文“often have to do other work to supplement their writing income”——“即便是相当 ___ 的作家也常需兼职补贴写作收入”,对照需要兼职这一事实,well-known“相当出名”才显得突出,故选 A。well-advised“受好建议”、well-informed“消息灵通”、well-chosen“精心挑选的”均与“知名度”一义不符。
7.
A) donate
B) generate
C) supplement
D) calculate
答案 C
解析动宾搭配。supplement their writing income“补贴写作收入”,是地道的“开源补充”含义,故选 C。donate“捐赠”、generate“产生”、calculate“计算”均不与 income 形成“补贴”一义。
8.
A) cause
B) purpose
C) question
D) condition
答案 C
解析搭配。a question of priorities“优先次序的问题”是固定搭配,与上一句“it’s a ___ of priorities”形成自然衔接,故选 C。cause/purpose/condition of priorities 均不构成“是不是优先级的问题”这一惯用法。
9.
A) highlight
B) sacrifice
C) continue
D) explore
答案 B
解析动宾搭配。sacrifice some of your day-to-day activities“牺牲日常活动”,与“想把写作置于首位就要放下别的事”逻辑闭环,故选 B。highlight“突出”、continue“继续”、explore“探索”均与“为优先级让路”不符。
10.
A) relations
B) interests
C) memories
D) skills
答案 B
解析语义推断。后文“看电视、听音乐、运动”都是个人“兴趣”活动,因此 “Depending on your ___ and your lifestyle”——“取决于你的兴趣与生活方式”,故选 B。relations“关系”、memories“记忆”、skills“技能”均不能涵盖“个人兴趣爱好”。
11.
A) until
B) because
C) while
D) before
答案 C
解析连接词。some people can write while they listen to music“一边听音乐一边写作”,while 表“同时进行”,故选 C。until“直到”、because“因为”、before“在之前”均与“同时发生”的关系不符。
12.
A) put up with
B) make up for
C) hang on to
D) cut down on
答案 D
解析短语搭配。cut down on the amount of exercise or sport“减少运动量”,与“为腾时间写作而压缩其它活动”逻辑一致,故选 D。put up with“忍受”、make up for“弥补”、hang on to“抓住不放”均与“缩减”相反。
13.
A) intelligent
B) occasional
C) intensive
D) emotional
答案 B
解析形容词搭配。社交媒体应是“偶尔的活动”,与下文“而不是每天耗时的习惯”形成对比,occasional 最贴切,故选 B。intelligent“聪明的”、intensive“密集的”、emotional“情绪化的”均不与 daily, time-consuming 形成对照。
14.
A) habit
B) test
C) decision
D) plan
答案 A
解析近义复现。“daily, time-consuming ___ ”——“每天耗时的习惯”,habit 与 daily/time-consuming 自然搭配,故选 A。test/decision/plan 均不能与 daily 形成“持续性日常行为”这一含义。
15.
A) tough
B) gentle
C) rapid
D) funny
答案 A
解析搭配。a tough learning curve“艰难的学习曲线”,与“可能让你不受欢迎”一致——写作要付出代价、过程辛苦,故选 A。gentle“温和”、rapid“快速”、funny“有趣”均不切“需做大量牺牲”的语境。
16.
A) in place of
B) in charge of
C) in response to
D) in addition to
答案 D
解析短语搭配。in addition to your writing“除了写作之外”,作者强调“至少还得为阅读留时间”,故选 D。in place of“代替”、in charge of“负责”、in response to“回应”均不构成“附加”关系。
17.
A) indispensable
B) innovative
C) invisible
D) instant
答案 A
解析近义复现。后文“something you can’t do without”——“不可或缺的支撑者”,indispensable“必不可少的”最贴切,故选 A。innovative“创新”、invisible“看不见”、instant“即时”均与“不可或缺”一义不切。
18.
A) duller
B) harder
C) quieter
D) quicker
答案 D
解析比较级。The older you get, the quicker it seems to go——“年纪越大,时间越像飞逝”,quicker 与 “Time is finite”+催促珍惜的口吻一致,故选 D。duller/harder/quieter 均与“时间流逝感”不切。
19.
A) peacefully
B) generously
C) productively
D) gratefully
答案 C
解析并列副词。carefully and as productively as we can“既要小心又要尽量高效地使用时间”,与“分清主次、把时间花在真正想做的事上”逻辑闭环,故选 C。peacefully“平静地”、generously“慷慨地”、gratefully“感激地”均不切“高效利用时间”的核心诉求。
20.
A) at most
B) in turn
C) on average
D) above all
答案 D
解析短语搭配。above all writing——“最重要的是写作”,与全文“写作要被列为优先项”的主旨呼应,故选 D。at most“至多”、in turn“依次”、on average“平均而言”均不能强调“最重要”这一收束语气。