2025年考研英语一完形填空原文翻译及答案解析

Located in the southern Peloponnesian peninsula, Pavlopetri (the modern name of the site) emerged as a Neolithic settlement around 3500 B.C. and became an important trading center for Mycenaean Greece (1650-1180 B.C.). This area of the Aegean Sea is ___1___ to earthquakes and tsunamis, which caused the city to ___2___ sink. The slow sea level rise in the Mediterranean ___3___ the city more than 3,000 years ago.

帕夫洛佩特里（该遗址的现代名称）位于伯罗奔尼撒半岛南部，大约在公元前3500年作为一个新石器时代定居点出现，并成为迈锡尼希腊（公元前1650年至公元前1180年）的重要贸易中心。爱琴海的这一区域容易发生地震和海啸，导致城市逐渐下沉。地中海缓慢的海平面上升在3000多年前淹没了这座城市。

For millennia, the city's ___4___ lay unseen below some 13 feet of water. They were covered by a thick layer of sand ___5___ the island of Laconia. In recent decades, shifting ___6___ and climate change have eroded a natural barrier that ___7___ Pavlopetri. In 1967 a scientific survey of the Peloponnesian coast was ___8___ data to analyze changes in sea levels ___9___ British oceanographer Nicholas Flemming first spotted the submerged ___10___. A year later, he returned with a few students to ___11___ the location and map the site. The team identified some 15 buildings, courtyards, a network of streets, and two chamber tombs. ___12___ the exciting initial finds, the site would lie ___13___ for decades before archaeologists would return.

数千年来，这座城市的遗迹隐藏在水下约13英尺处，无人看见。它们被拉科尼亚岛附近厚厚的沙层覆盖。近几十年来，洋流变化和气候变化侵蚀了保护帕夫洛佩特里的天然屏障。1967年，一次对伯罗奔尼撒海岸的科学调查正在收集数据以分析海平面变化，当时英国海洋学家尼古拉斯·弗莱明首次发现了这些水下结构。一年后，他带着几名学生返回，对该地点进行检查并绘制遗址地图。团队识别出大约15座建筑、庭院、街道网络和两座墓室。尽管最初发现了令人兴奋的遗迹，但该遗址在考古学家返回之前数十年间一直保持原状。

In 2009 archaeologists Chrysanthi Gallou and Jon Henderson ___14___ the excavation of Pavlopetri in cooperation with the Greek Ministry of Culture. Since the 1960s, underwater archaeology ___15___ and tools had made huge advances. The team ___16___ robotics, sonar mapping, and state-of-the-art graphics to survey the site. From 2009 to 2013 they were able to bring the underwater town to ___17___. Covering about two and a half acres, Pavlopetri's three main roads ___18___ some 50 rectangular buildings, all of which had open courtyards. Excavations revealed a large number of Minoan-style loom weights, ___19___ Pavlopetri was a thriving trade center with a ___20___ textile industry.

2009年，考古学家克里桑蒂·加卢和乔恩·亨德森与希腊文化部合作，重新开始了帕夫洛佩特里的发掘工作。自20世纪60年代以来，水下考古技术和工具取得了巨大进步。团队采用了机器人技术、声纳测绘和最先进的图形技术来勘测遗址。从2009年到2013年，他们得以将这座水下城镇重见天日。帕夫洛佩特里占地约两英亩半，三条主要道路连接着约50座长方形建筑，所有建筑都有开放式庭院。发掘揭示了大量米诺斯风格的织机重锤，表明帕夫洛佩特里是一个拥有强大纺织业的繁荣贸易中心。