2021年06月四级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The __26__ is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor.

根据杨百翰大学发布的研究，社会孤立带来的健康风险比肥胖或每天抽15支香烟更大。这意味着孤独是一个巨大但无声的风险因素。

Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems. Second, people who live alone are less likely to go to the doctor __27__, to exercise or to eat a healthy diet.

孤独通过两种方式影响身体健康。首先，它产生压力激素，可能导致许多健康问题。其次，独居的人不太可能去看医生、锻炼或健康饮食。

Public health experts in many countries are __28__ how to address widespread loneliness in our society. Last year Britain even appointed a minister for loneliness. "Loneliness __29__ almost every one of us at some point," its minister for loneliness Baroness Barran said. "It can lead to very serious health __30__ for individuals who become isolated and disconnected. " Barran started a "Let's Talk Loneliness" campaign that __31__ difficult conversations across Britain. He is now supporting "__32__ benches," which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another. The minister is also __33__ to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.

许多国家的公共卫生专家正在辩论如何解决我们社会中广泛存在的孤独问题。去年，英国甚至任命了一位孤独部长。其孤独部长巴伦男爵夫人说：“孤独几乎在某个时刻影响着我们每个人。”“对于那些变得孤立和脱节的人来说，它可能导致非常严重的健康后果。”巴伦启动了“让我们谈谈孤独”运动，在英国引发了艰难的对话。他现在支持“友好长椅”，这是鼓励人们前往并互相交谈的公共座位区。部长还推动停止以使人们孤立的方式削减公共交通。

More than one-fifth of adults in both the United States and Britain said in a 2018 __34__ that they often or always feel lonely. More than half of American adults are unmarried, and researchers have found that even among those who are married, __30__% of relationships are __35__ strained. A quarter of Americans now live alone, and as the song says, one is the loneliest number.

在2018年的一项调查中，美国和英国超过五分之一的成年人表示他们经常或总是感到孤独。超过一半的美国成年人未婚，研究人员发现，即使在已婚人士中，也有许多关系紧张。四分之一的美国人现在独居，正如歌中所唱，一是最孤独的数字。