2022年12月四级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Phones influence all aspects of teenage life. Ninety-five percent of Americans ages 13 to 17 have a smartphone or have access to one, and nearly half report using the internet "almost __26__."

电话影响青少年生活的方方面面。95%的13至17岁美国人拥有智能手机或可以使用智能手机，近一半报告使用互联网“几乎模糊地”。

But as recent survey data and interviews have suggested, many teens find much of that time to be unsatisfyingly spent. Continuous __27__ shouldn't be mistaken for endless enjoyment. A new __28__ representative survey about "screen time and device distractions" from the Pew Research Center indicates that it's not just parents who think teenagers are worryingly __29__ from their phones—many teens themselves do too. Fifty-four percent of the 13-to-17-year-olds surveyed said they spend too much time __30__ in their phones.

但正如最近的调查数据和访谈所表明的，许多青少年发现他们大部分时间都花费得不尽如人意。持续不断不应被误认为是无尽的乐趣。皮尤研究中心关于“屏幕时间和设备干扰”的一项新的总结性代表性调查显示，不仅父母担心青少年沉迷于手机——许多青少年自己也这么认为。54%的13至17岁受访者表示他们在手机上花费了太多时间。

Vicky Rideout, who runs a research firm that studies children's interactions with media and technology, was not surprised by this finding. She says it's hardly __31__ to teenagers. "They are dealing with the same challenges that adults are, as far as they are living in the __32__ of a tech environment designed to suck as much of their time onto their devices as possible," Rideout says.

维姬·赖多特运营着一家研究儿童与媒体和技术互动的研究公司，她对这一发现并不感到惊讶。她说这几乎不是青少年特有的问题。“他们正面临着与成年人相同的挑战，因为他们生活在一个旨在尽可能多地将他们的时间吸引到设备上的技术环境中，”赖多特说。

The way parents interact with technology can __33__ the way they interact with their kids. Rideout thus thinks it's up to parents to model good __34__: Kids tend to take note if their parents put their phone away at dinner or charge it in another room while they sleep. Witnessing habits like that can help kids "realize that they can __35__ some more control over their devices," she says.

父母与技术互动的方式可以塑造他们与孩子的互动方式。因此，赖多特认为父母有责任树立良好行为榜样：如果父母在晚餐时把手机收起来或在睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间充电，孩子们往往会注意到。目睹这样的习惯可以帮助孩子们“意识到他们可以对设备有更多的控制权，”她说。