2023年03月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2023年03月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2023年03月四级第1套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

It's a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands. Authors, artists and children __26__ have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.

这是一个可以追溯到几个世纪的幻想:来自遥远土地的漂流瓶中的信息。作家、艺术家和孩子们都曾梦想过这样一份来自大海的礼物。

This time, though, it's not a bottle that washes ashore. It's eggs—thousands of little toy eggs.

然而,这次冲上岸的不是瓶子,而是鸡蛋——成千上万的小玩具蛋。

That's what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.

这就是本周发生在德国朗格古格岛上的事情。

Lying just off the North Sea coast, it found itself __27__ by an invasion of colored plastic eggs- much to the __28__ of local children, because the eggs contained toys.

它位于北海海岸附近,却发现自己被一波彩色塑料蛋入侵——这让当地孩子们非常高兴,因为这些蛋里装着玩具。

Police __29__ the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually __30__ storm, the worst to hit Germany's northeastern coast since 2006.

警方怀疑这些蛋来自一艘货船,该船在一次异常猛烈的风暴中丢失了部分货物,这是自2006年以来袭击德国东北海岸最严重的风暴。

At any rate, what was lost has now been found by many of the community's littlest residents.

无论如何,丢失的东西现在已经被社区里许多最小的居民找到了。

"The surprise eggs have found their way to freedom," said Mayor Uwe Garrels. However, the joy of the moment __31__ off soon.

“惊喜蛋找到了通往自由的路,”市长Uwe Garrels说。然而,这一刻的喜悦很快就消失了。

"At first I thought this was a wonder, because everything was so __32__ . but then we realized that this is a huge __33__ in the end," said the mayor. He also noted the plastic bags and other materials that have washed ashore on the island can cause serious problems for __34__.

“起初我以为这是一个奇迹,因为一切都是如此色彩斑斓。但后来我们意识到这最终是一个巨大的混乱,”市长说。他还指出,冲上岛屿的塑料袋和其他材料可能对野生动物造成严重问题。

Still, all these little eggs contained an extra treat with their toys. They __35__ notes from afar. There was just one problem for the German children who received them: They were written in Russian.

尽管如此,所有这些小蛋里的玩具都附带了一份额外的小礼物。它们承载着来自远方的便条。对于收到它们的德国孩子们来说,只有一个问题:这些便条是用俄语写的。

A) woreB) wildlifeC) suspectD) struckE) similarF) quantityG) overthrownH) messI) intenseJ) humanK) effectiveL) delightM) colorfulN) boreO) alike
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Oalike
解析空格在主语'Authors, artists and children'之后、谓语'have dreamed'之前。alike 作副词置于并列名词之后,表示『(这些人)全都一样地』,意为作家、艺术家和孩子们都曾梦想得到这样来自大海的礼物。similar 需作表语或定语、不能这样后置修饰整组主语,排除。故选 O alike。
27.
答案 Dstruck
解析句式'it found itself ___ by an invasion of colored plastic eggs'需要过去分词作宾语补足语,与 by 构成被动。struck(strike 的过去分词)意为『遭到……侵袭』,指小岛被成千上万塑料彩蛋『侵袭』。overthrown『被推翻』语义不符,排除。故选 D struck。
28.
答案 Ldelight
解析固定结构'much to the ___ of sb.'后接名词,表示『令某人非常……』。because 从句说明彩蛋里有玩具,故孩子们的反应是 delight(高兴)。其余名词 mess/quantity/wildlife 语义不符。故选 L delight。
29.
答案 Csuspect
解析空格作主语'Police'的谓语,后接宾语从句'the eggs came from a freighter',需一般现在时动词原形。suspect『怀疑、推测』,意为警方推测这些彩蛋来自一艘货船。故选 C suspect。
30.
答案 Iintense
解析空格在'an unusually ___ storm'中,副词 unusually 后需形容词修饰 storm。intense『强烈的、剧烈的』,与后文'the worst to hit Germany's northeastern coast since 2006'呼应,指一场异常强烈的风暴。effective/similar 语义不符。故选 I intense。
31.
答案 Awore
解析空格作主语'the joy of the moment'的谓语,与副词 off 构成短语动词 wear off『(感觉)逐渐消退』,需过去式。wore(wear 的过去式)意为那一刻的喜悦很快消退。结合下文市长意识到是大麻烦,语义吻合。故选 A wore。
32.
答案 Mcolorful
解析'everything was so ___'中 so 后需形容词作表语。colorful『多彩的』,照应前文上岸的彩色塑料蛋(colored plastic eggs),市长起初觉得是奇迹因为一切如此缤纷。故选 M colorful。
33.
答案 Hmess
解析'a huge ___ in the end'中不定冠词 a 后需可数名词。mess『混乱、麻烦』,与前句 wonder 形成转折(but),市长意识到这最终是个大麻烦。quantity 与 a huge 搭配但语义指『大量』,不合此处『麻烦』的转折逻辑。故选 H mess。
34.
答案 Bwildlife
解析'cause serious problems for ___'中介词 for 后需名词。wildlife『野生动物』,指塑料袋等漂上岸的材料会给岛上野生动物带来严重问题,符合环保语境。human 虽为名词,但上文讲的是塑料对自然生态的危害,wildlife 更贴切。故选 B wildlife。
35.
答案 Nbore
解析'They ___ notes from afar'中主语 They(彩蛋)后需谓语动词,宾语为 notes,全文叙事用过去时。bore(bear 的过去式)意为『携带、承载』,指这些彩蛋还带着来自远方的纸条。wore 语义不符。故选 N bore。