2016年06月六级第2套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally __26__: Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.

机器人革命将使人类直面一个古老的恐惧——人造创造物像我们一样聪明能干，但却缺乏道德指南针。随着机器人承担越来越复杂的角色，问题自然浮现：当它们做错事时，谁该负责？制造商？用户？软件编写者？答案取决于机器人。

Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The __27__ of computational power and engineering advances will __28__ enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, __29__ use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.

机器人已经为我们节省了时间、金钱和精力。未来，它们将改善我们的医疗保健、社会福利和生活水平。计算能力与工程进步的结合最终将实现低成本的残障人士居家护理，明确使用无人驾驶汽车以减少酒驾和分心驾驶事故，以及机器人在家庭和服务业的无数应用，从街道清洁到食物准备。

But there are __30__ to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone (遥控飞行器) operator will __31__ someone's privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor's cat. Juries sympathetic to the __32__ of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing __33__ and damages. What should governments do to protect people while __34__ space for innovation?

但问题广泛存在。机器人汽车会撞车。遥控飞行器操作员会侵犯他人隐私。机器人割草机会碾过邻居的猫。同情机器受害者的陪审团会用足以摧毁公司的罚款和赔偿来惩罚企业家。政府应如何保护人民，同时为创新保留空间？

Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, __35__ and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer's driving record, not the passenger's.

依赖公共安全的大型复杂系统，如无人驾驶汽车，应由制造商建造、编程和销售，这些制造商应负责确保安全并对事故承担责任。政府应设定安全要求，然后让保险公司根据制造商的驾驶记录而非乘客的记录来为机器人的风险定价。