2016年06月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Let's say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of __26__ on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a __27__ attitude toward it.

假设你热爱轮滑。仅仅想到系上你的轮滑鞋，就让你面露微笑。你还知道轮滑是极好的锻炼。你对它持积极态度。

This description of roller-skating __28__ the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the activity; it's great fun. These feelings __29__ the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health __30__ that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes __31__ us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.

这个对轮滑的描述说明了态度的三个组成部分：情感、认知和行为。你热爱这项活动；它非常有趣。这些感受突显了情感或情绪成分；它们是态度的重要组成部分。我们对事物的知识构成了态度的认知成分。你理解这项活动能带来的健康益处。最后，态度还有行为成分。我们的态度促使我们外出享受轮滑。

Now, we don't want to leave you with the __32__ that these three components always work together __33__. They don't; sometimes they clash. For example, let's say you love pizza (affective component); however, you have high cholesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or __34__ it? The answer depends on which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may __35__, and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.

现在，我们不想让你留下这样的印象：这三个组成部分总是完美地协同工作。它们并非如此；有时它们会冲突。例如，假设你热爱披萨（情感成分）；然而，你有高胆固醇，并且明白（认知成分）吃披萨可能对健康不利。你的态度会导致哪种行为，吃披萨还是避免吃它？答案取决于哪个成分恰好更强大。如果你在午餐时间走过一家披萨店，你的情绪和感受可能比你知道披萨可能不是健康食品的知识更强。在那种情况下，你会吃披萨当午餐。但如果你在家试图决定去哪里吃晚餐，认知成分可能占上风，你决定去一个能吃到更健康餐食的地方。