2017年12月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析
本页收录2017年12月六级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, __26__ a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline __27__ vehicle to be registered after 2030.
许多欧洲国家一直在转向电动汽车,德国刚刚宣布计划到2030年禁止销售使用汽油和柴油作为燃料的车辆。该国还计划到2050年将其碳足迹减少80-95%,从而在该国引发向绿色能源的转变。实际上,这一禁令将包括在该国注册的新车,因为它们将不允许任何汽油动力车辆在2030年后注册。
Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and __28__ is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not __29__ a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still __30__ that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the __31__ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.
讨论和实施这一禁令的部分原因是,能源官员们看到,如果不消除大部分车辆排放,他们将无法在2050年前达到排放目标。该国仍然有望实现其排放目标,例如到2020年将排放量减少40%,但该国对电动汽车的接受程度并未像预期那样快。
Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations __32__. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.
增加电动汽车使用的其他努力包括计划在全国范围内建造超过100万个混合动力和电动汽车电池充电站。到2030年,德国计划安装超过600万个充电站。据国际商业时报报道,由于大众仍在从其排放丑闻中恢复,电动汽车销量预计将增加。
There are __33__ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a __34__ effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not __35__, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.
目前德国道路上约有155,000辆注册的混合动力和电动汽车,与现在行驶的4500万辆汽油和柴油汽车相比相形见绌。随着各国继续设定减少排放的目标,需要采取更大步骤才能对周围环境产生显著影响。虽然这些努力当然不是徒劳的,但此类禁令的结果可能只有在后代才能开始显现,从而为未来改善世界。
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