2017年12月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2017年12月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2017年12月六级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, __26__ a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline __27__ vehicle to be registered after 2030.

许多欧洲国家一直在转向电动汽车,德国刚刚宣布计划到2030年禁止销售使用汽油和柴油作为燃料的车辆。该国还计划到2050年将其碳足迹减少80-95%,从而在该国引发向绿色能源的转变。实际上,这一禁令将包括在该国注册的新车,因为它们将不允许任何汽油动力车辆在2030年后注册。

Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and __28__ is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not __29__ a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still __30__ that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the __31__ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.

讨论和实施这一禁令的部分原因是,能源官员们看到,如果不消除大部分车辆排放,他们将无法在2050年前达到排放目标。该国仍然有望实现其排放目标,例如到2020年将排放量减少40%,但该国对电动汽车的接受程度并未像预期那样快。

Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations __32__. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.

增加电动汽车使用的其他努力包括计划在全国范围内建造超过100万个混合动力和电动汽车电池充电站。到2030年,德国计划安装超过600万个充电站。据国际商业时报报道,由于大众仍在从其排放丑闻中恢复,电动汽车销量预计将增加。

There are __33__ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a __34__ effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not __35__, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.

目前德国道路上约有155,000辆注册的混合动力和电动汽车,与现在行驶的4500万辆汽油和柴油汽车相比相形见绌。随着各国继续设定减少排放的目标,需要采取更大步骤才能对周围环境产生显著影响。虽然这些努力当然不是徒劳的,但此类禁令的结果可能只有在后代才能开始显现,从而为未来改善世界。

A) AcceptanceB) CurrentlyC) DisruptingD) EliminateE) ExhaustF) FutileG) HopefulH) ImplementedI) IncidentallyJ) InstalledK) NoticeableL) PoweredM) RestorationN) SkepticalO) Sparking
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 OSparking
解析'reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, __ a shift to green energy',逗号后需现在分词作伴随状语,表减排带来的结果。H Implemented 是过去分词,留给第28空'discussed and implemented';此处指大幅减排将'引发/激起'向绿色能源的转变。Sparking(引发)最贴切,代入'sparking a shift to green energy'句意通顺,故选 O Sparking。
27.
答案 LPowered
解析'they will not allow any gasoline __ vehicle to be registered',需过去分词与 gasoline 构成复合形容词修饰 vehicle。E Exhaust 作名词或动词均不能构成'gasoline ___ vehicle'这种'汽油驱动'之意;gasoline-powered vehicle(汽油动力车)为固定表达。Powered(由……驱动的)最贴切,代入'any gasoline powered vehicle'句意通顺,故选 L Powered。
28.
答案 HImplemented
解析'this ban is being discussed and __',is being 后与 discussed 并列,需过去分词构成被动。O Sparking 是现在分词,留给第26空'sparking a shift';此处指禁令正被'讨论并实施'。Implemented(实施)最贴切,代入'being discussed and implemented'句意通顺,故选 H Implemented。
29.
答案 D
解析此处需要一个动词,表示减少车辆排放。根据上下文,如果不减少车辆排放,将无法达到2050年的排放目标,因此选择eliminate(消除)符合语境。
30.
答案 GHopeful
解析'The country is still __ that it will meet its emissions goals',be still 后需形容词作表语,后接 that 从句。B Currently 是副词,不能作 is 的表语,留给第33空;此处与后文'but ... has not occurred as fast as expected'形成转折,指德国仍'抱有希望'能达成目标。Hopeful(抱有希望的)最贴切,代入'is still hopeful that it will meet its emissions goals'句意通顺,故选 G Hopeful。
31.
答案 AAcceptance
解析'the __ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected',the ... of 结构中需名词作主语,谓语 has occurred 为单数。J Installed 是过去分词,留给第32空'stations installed';此处指电动汽车的'接受度/普及'未如预期般快速发生。Acceptance(接受、认可)最贴切,代入'the acceptance of electric cars'句意通顺,故选 A Acceptance。
32.
答案 J
解析此处需要一个过去分词,表示充电站的建设。根据上下文,德国计划到2030年建设超过100万个混合动力和电动汽车充电站,因此选择installed(安装)符合语境。
33.
答案 BCurrently
解析'There are __ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads',there be 句型中需副词修饰,表示现状。K Noticeable 是形容词,留给第34空'noticeable effect';此处陈述'目前'德国道路上的电动车数量。Currently(目前、当前)最贴切,代入'There are currently around 155,000 registered ... vehicles'句意通顺,故选 B Currently。
34.
答案 K
解析此处需要一个形容词,表示对环境的影响。根据上下文,为了减少排放,需要采取更大的措施,因此选择noticeable(显著的)符合语境。
35.
答案 F
解析此处需要一个形容词,表示努力的效果。根据上下文,这样的禁令的结果可能只会在未来几代人中看到,因此选择futile(徒劳的)符合语境。