2020年12月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2020年12月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2020年12月六级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Social distancing is putting people out of work, canceling school and tanking the stock market. It has been __26__ by fear, and it is creating even more fear as money problems and uncertainty grow. However, at its core is love, and a sacrifice to protect those most __27__ to the coronavirus' (冠状病毒) effects—the elderly, people with compromised immune systems, and those whose life-saving resources would be used up by a __28__ epidemic.

社交疏远正在导致人们失业、学校停课和股市暴跌。它是由恐惧驱动的,并且随着金钱问题和不确定性的增长,它正在制造更多的恐惧。然而,其核心是爱和牺牲,以保护那些最容易受到冠状病毒影响的人——老年人、免疫系统受损者以及那些救命资源可能被恶性流行病耗尽的人。

Americans make life-saving decisions every day as a matter of course. We cut food into bite-sized pieces, we wear seatbelts, and we take care not to exceed the speed limit. But social distancing is __29__ in that it is completely self-sacrificing. Those who will benefit may be the elderly relatives of the __30__ person we didn't pass in Starbucks, on the subway, or in the elevator.

美国人每天理所当然地做出救生决定。我们将食物切成小块,系好安全带,并小心不超速行驶。但社交疏远的独特之处在于它完全是自我牺牲的。受益者可能是我们在星巴克、地铁或电梯中未遇到的随机人士的年长亲属。

Social distancing is millions of people making hundreds of sacrifices to keep the elderly alive. It doesn't include the __31__ to run from society or make an excuse to avoid one's obligations—such as life-saving medical work or the parental obligation to buy groceries. What it does include is applying love through caution. And in doing so, it offers an __32__ opportunity for those who care about the elderly to find new ways to love them.

社交疏远是数百万人做出无数牺牲以维持老年人生命。它不包括逃避社会或找借口避免责任的诱惑——例如救生医疗工作或父母购买杂货的义务。它确实包括通过谨慎来表达爱。这样做,它为那些关心老年人的人提供了寻找新方式来爱他们的绝佳机会。

If we're not __33__ as much in our normal work or school, we have extra time to call parents and grandparents. We can also ask elderly relatives how to best support them __34__ and use our sacrifices as an opportunity to bring us, our community and the world __35__.

如果我们没有那么多正常的工作或学校活动,我们有额外的时间打电话给父母和祖父母。我们还可以询问年长亲属如何最好地在精神上支持他们,并利用我们的牺牲作为机会,让我们、我们的社区和世界更加紧密。

A) amazingB) closerC) drivenD) engagedE) malignantF) oppressingG) premisesH) randomI) sentimentallyJ) spirituallyK) temptationsL) thriftierM) tickledN) uniqueO) vulnerable
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 C
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词'fear'。根据上下文,社会隔离是由恐惧驱动的,因此选择'driven'。
27.
答案 O
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词'those',指代那些最容易受到冠状病毒影响的人。根据上下文,这些人是老年人、免疫系统受损的人和那些生命维持资源会被耗尽的人,因此选择'vulnerable'。
28.
答案 E
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词'epidemic'。根据上下文,这种流行病会耗尽生命维持资源,因此选择'malignant'(有害的,恶性的)。
29.
答案 Nunique
解析is __ in that 是固定搭配「在……方面是独特的」,需要形容词。前文列举系安全带、不超速等日常救命行为,本句用 But 转折强调社会隔离与众不同——它是完全自我牺牲的。engaged(投入的)不能搭配 in that 表「独特」,且其义留给 b33,排除。unique in that it is completely self-sacrificing 即「其独特之处在于完全自我牺牲」。故选 N unique。
30.
答案 H
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词'person'。根据上下文,这个人是我们没有在星巴克、地铁或电梯里遇到的,因此选择'random'(随机的,任意的)。
31.
答案 K
解析此处需要一个名词,表示社会隔离不包括的行为。根据上下文,社会隔离不包括逃避社会或找借口逃避义务,因此选择'temptations'(诱惑)。
32.
答案 A
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词'opportunity'。根据上下文,这个机会是那些关心老年人的人找到新方式去爱他们的机会,因此选择'amazing'(令人惊奇的)。
33.
答案 D
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰动词'are',表示我们在正常工作或学校中不再那么忙碌。根据上下文,我们有更多的时间打电话给父母和祖父母,因此选择'engaged'(忙碌的)。
34.
答案 Jspiritually
解析best support them __ 需要副词修饰 support。closer 是比较级,「support them closer」不通,且 closer 应用于 b35 的 bring ... closer,排除。sentimentally(多愁善感地)语义不符。spiritually 表「在精神上支持他们」,与全文「通过谨慎传递爱、寻找新方式去爱长辈」呼应。故选 J spiritually。
35.
答案 Bcloser
解析bring ... __ 需要表结果状态的词,bring sb closer 是固定搭配「拉近……的距离」。spiritually 是副词,「bring world spiritually」不成句,且已用于 b34,排除。closer 在此作补足语,表示让我们、社区和世界变得更紧密。故选 B closer。