2021年06月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2021年06月六级第3套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2021年06月六级第3套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

At 43, I've reached the stage where women are warned to watch out for the creeping sadness of middle age. We're served up an endless stream of advice on "how to survive your 40s", as if we're in the endurance stage of a slow limp toward __26__. This is the age women start to become "invisible"-our value, attractiveness and power supposedly __27__ by the vanishing of youth. But I don't feel like I'm fading into __28__. I feel more seen than I ever have, and for the first time in my life, I have a clear-eyed view of myself that is __29__, compassionate and accepting.

在43岁,我已到了女性被警告要警惕中年悄然来临的悲伤的阶段。我们不断收到关于“如何度过你的40多岁”的建议,仿佛我们正处于缓慢跛行向沉没的耐力阶段。这是女性开始变得“隐形”的年龄——我们的价值、吸引力和力量据说因青春的消逝而减弱。但我不觉得自己正在淡入默默无闻。我感到比以往任何时候都更被关注,并且在我生命中第一次,我对自己有了一个清晰、真实、富有同情心和接受性的看法。

When I look in the mirror, I'm proud of who I am-even those "broken" parts that for so long seemed impossible to love. So when advertisers try to sell me ways to "turn back the clock", I have to __30__ a laugh. I wouldn't go back to the crippling self-consciousness of my youth if you paid me. This hard-won sense of self-acceptance is one of the joys of being an older woman. But it's a narrative often __31__ out by the shame that marketers rely on to peddle us their diet pills, miracle face creams and breathable yoga pants-as if self-love is a __32__ commodity.

当我照镜子时,我为自己感到骄傲——即使是那些长期以来似乎无法去爱的“破碎”部分。所以,当广告商试图向我推销“逆转时光”的方法时,我不得不报以一笑。即使你付钱给我,我也不会回到年轻时那令人瘫痪的自我意识。这种来之不易的自我接纳感是成为年长女性的喜悦之一。但这是一个常被营销人员依赖的羞耻所忽略的叙事,他们向我们兜售减肥药、奇迹面霜和透气瑜伽裤——仿佛自爱是可以购买的商品。

For some women I know, this sense of trust and self-belief later in life gave them the courage to leave dysfunctional relationships or __33__ on new career paths. Others talked about enjoying their own company, of growth through __34__, deepening bonds of friendships, the ability to be more compassionate, less judgmental and to listen more and appreciate the small pleasures. Life past 40 is far from smooth sailing, but it's so much more than the reductive __35__ we see in women's magazines and on the Hollywood big screen.

对于我认识的一些女性来说,这种在晚年生活中的信任感和自信给了她们离开功能失调的关系或踏上新职业道路的勇气。其他人则谈到享受独处,通过逆境成长,深化友谊的纽带,变得更有同情心、更少评判,更多倾听并欣赏小乐趣。40岁以后的生活远非一帆风顺,但它远不止我们在女性杂志和好莱坞大银幕上看到的那些简化描述。

A) adversityB) authenticC) conveyD) depictionsE) diminishedF) drownedG) embarkH) fragilityI) neglectedJ) obscurityK) outlinesL) prevalentM) purchasableN) submitO) suppress
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Hfragility
解析介词 toward 之后需要名词。"a slow limp toward __26__" 描述中年女性被警告要走向的负面终点,与前文 "creeping sadness of middle age" 呼应,fragility(脆弱)作名词且语义贴切;drowned 是动词,不能跟在 toward 之后。故选 H。
27.
答案 E
解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式,表示女性的价值、吸引力和权力随着青春的消逝而减少。diminished(减少)符合语境。
28.
答案 J
解析此处需要一个名词,表示作者不想消失的状态。obscurity(默默无闻)符合语境,表示作者不想变得默默无闻。
29.
答案 B
解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰作者对自己清晰的看法。authentic(真实的)符合语境,表示作者对自己有一个真实、有同情心和接受的看法。
30.
答案 Osuppress
解析"I have to __30__ a laugh" 是固定搭配 suppress a laugh(强忍住笑)。作者觉得广告商兜售"逆转时光"的说法荒唐可笑,不得不强忍住笑。submit a laugh 不成搭配,故选 O。
31.
答案 Fdrowned
解析"a narrative often __31__ out by the shame" 用固定短语 drowned out(被淹没/盖过),指这种自我接纳的叙事常被营销人员渲染的羞耻感所淹没、压制。neglected out 不成搭配,故选 F。
32.
答案 M
解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰商品。purchasable(可购买的)符合语境,表示自我爱是一个可购买的商品。
33.
答案 G
解析此处需要一个动词,表示女性开始新的职业道路。embark(开始)符合语境,表示女性开始新的职业道路。
34.
答案 A
解析此处需要一个名词,表示通过逆境而成长。adversity(逆境)符合语境,表示通过逆境而成长。
35.
答案 D
解析此处需要一个名词,表示在女性杂志和好莱坞大银幕上看到的简化的描绘。depictions(描绘)符合语境,表示这种简化的描绘。