2019年06月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.

迁移到重要性的问题是基于以下文章的。

The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has __26__ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.

美国汽车创新的中心在过去十年中已经移动了2000英里。它已经从底特律迁移到硅谷，在那里，自动驾驶汽车正逐渐成形。

In a __27__ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced __28__ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

为了将生产带回底特律，密歇根州的立法者引入了立法，这可能使他们的州成为全国乃至全球开发自动驾驶汽车并将其上路的最佳地点。

"Michigan's __29__ in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to __30__ our leadership in transportation. We can't let happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __31__ of four bills recently introduced.

"密歇根州在汽车研发领域的主导地位正受到几个州和国家的攻击，这些州和国家渴望取代我们在交通领域的领导地位。我们不能让这发生，"参议员迈克·科瓦尔说，他是最近引入的四项法案的主要发起人。

If all four bills pass as written, they would __32__ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand __33__. of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

如果所有四项法案如文所述通过，它们将代表密歇根州2013年法律的重大更新，该法律允许在有限条件下测试自动驾驶汽车。制造商将拥有几乎完全的自由在公共道路上测试他们的自动驾驶技术。他们将被允许派遣成群的自动驾驶汽车进行跨州公路旅行，甚至建立按需的自动驾驶汽车车队，就像通用汽车和Lyft正在建造的那样。

Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In __34__ , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more __35__ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.

密歇根州的立法者显然希望使该州为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。相比之下，硅谷所在地加利福尼亚州最近提出了更为重要的规则，要求人类驾驶员随时准备接管方向盘，并规范自动驾驶技术的商业使用。