2021年12月四级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.

与高度相关的问题是基于以下段文。

Many people believe that passion and commitment are the foundations of strong romantic relationships. But a relationship is made of two __26__ individuals. And the personality traits (特性) these individuals __27__ or lack can often make a relationship more- or less-likely to __28__. Recent research has found that one trait in particular — humility (谦逊) — is an important indicator of successful relationships.

许多人认为激情和承诺是稳固浪漫关系的基础。但关系由两个独特的个体组成。这些个体拥有或缺乏的个性特质往往会使关系更可能或更不可能持久。最近的研究发现，一个特质尤其——谦逊——是成功关系的重要指标。

Humility can sometimes be __29__ with a lack of confidence. But researchers have come to realize that being humble generally indicates the __30__ of deeply admirable personal qualities. Being humble means you have the ability to accurately __31__ your deficiencies without denying your skills and strengths. For example, you might recognize that you are intelligent, but realize that you are not a __32__. Thus, humility leads to an honest view of one's own advantages and shortcomings. Humble people do not ignore, avoid, or try to deny their limits or deficiencies. They can __33__ mistakes, see value in things that are far from perfect and identify areas for improvement.

谦逊有时可能被误认为是缺乏自信。但研究人员已经认识到，谦逊通常表明存在令人钦佩的个人品质。谦逊意味着你有能力准确评估自己的不足，而不否认自己的技能和长处。例如，你可能承认自己聪明，但意识到自己不是天才。因此，谦逊导致对自己优点和缺点的诚实看法。谦逊的人不会忽视、回避或试图否认自己的局限或不足。他们能够承认错误，在远非完美的事物中看到价值，并识别改进领域。

Perhaps it is not __34__, then, that humility appears to be a huge asset to relationships One study found that people tend to rate this quality __35__ in their spouse. The study also found that someone who is humble is more likely to initiate a romantic relationship, perhaps because they are less likely to see themselves as "too good" for someone else. Thus, a humble partner might be your ideal partner.

因此，谦逊似乎是关系的巨大资产，这或许并不令人惊讶。一项研究发现，人们往往高度评价配偶的这种品质。研究还发现，谦逊的人更可能发起浪漫关系，或许是因为他们不太可能认为自己对别人来说“太优秀”。因此，一个谦逊的伴侣可能是你的理想伴侣。