2018年06月六级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析 进入互动练习 →

2018年06月六级第1套选词填空原文翻译及答案解析

本页收录2018年06月六级第1套选词填空的原文、备选词库与逐空解析。选词填空共 10 空,从 15 个备选词中选择,每词只能用一次,考查词性辨析与上下文搭配,解题顺序通常是先判断词性再定词义。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Scientists scanning and mapping the Giza pyramids say they've discovered that Great Pyramid of Giza is not exactly even. But really not by much. This pyramid is the oldest of the world's Seven Wonders. The pyramid's exact size has __26__ experts for centuries, as the "more than 21 acres of hard, white casing stones "that originally covered it were __27__ long ago. Reporting in the most recent issue of the newsletter "AERAGRAM," which __28__ the work or the Ancient Egypt Research Associates, engineer Glen Dash says his team used a new measuring approach that involved finding any surviving __29__ of the casing in order to determine where the original edge was. They found the east side of the pyramid to be a __30__ of 5.5 inches shorter than the west side.

扫描和测绘吉萨金字塔的科学家们表示,他们发现吉萨大金字塔并非完全平整,但差异真的很小。这座金字塔是世界七大奇迹中最古老的。几个世纪以来,专家们已经确定了金字塔的确切尺寸,因为原本覆盖它的“超过21英亩的坚硬白色包层石”早已被移除。在最近一期通讯《AERAGRAM》中报道,该通讯记录了古埃及研究协会的工作,工程师格伦·达什表示,他的团队采用了一种新的测量方法,通过寻找任何幸存的包层残余来确定原始边缘的位置。他们发现金字塔的东侧比西侧短了约5.5英寸。

The question that most __31__ him, however, isn't how the Egyptians who designed and built the pyramid got it wrong 4,500 years age, but how they got it so close to __32__. "We can only speculate as to how the Egyptians could have laid out these lines with such __33__ using only the tools they had," Dash writes. He says his __34__ is that the Egyptians laid out their design on a grid, noting that the great pyramid is oriented only __35__ away from the cardinal directions(its north-south axis runs 3 minutes 54 seconds west of due north, while its east-west axis runs 3 minutes 51 seconds north of due east)—an amount that's "tiny, but similar," archeologist Atlas Obscura points out.

然而,最让他着迷的问题并不是4500年前设计和建造金字塔的埃及人如何搞错的,而是他们如何如此接近完美。达什写道:“我们只能推测埃及人如何仅用他们拥有的工具就如此精确地布置出这些线条。”他说,他的假设是埃及人在网格上布置了设计,并指出大金字塔的朝向仅略偏离基本方向(其南北轴线比正北偏西3分54秒,东西轴线比正东偏北3分51秒)——考古学家Atlas Obscura指出,这个偏移量“微小但相似”。

A) chroniclesB) completeC) establishedD) fascinatesE) hypothesisF) maximumG) momentumH) mysteriouslyI) perfectJ) precisionK) puzzledL) remnantsM) removedN) revelationsO) slightly
逐空答案与解析
26.
答案 Kpuzzled
解析此处需要一个动词,表示金字塔的确切尺寸长期困扰专家。puzzled(使困惑)符合语境:因覆层石早已被移除,确切尺寸数百年来一直令专家费解。established(已确立)与下文'让专家困惑'矛盾,故不选C。
27.
答案 M
解析此处需要一个动词,表示原本覆盖金字塔的石头被移除。removed(移除)符合语境,表示石头被移除的动作。
28.
答案 A
解析此处需要一个动词,表示newsletter记录了Ancient Egypt Research Associates的工作。chronicles(记录)符合语境,表示newsletter记录了研究工作。
29.
答案 L
解析此处需要一个名词,表示团队寻找的覆盖层的残留部分。remnants(残留物)符合语境,表示寻找的石头残留部分。
30.
答案 Fmaximum
解析此处'a __ of 5.5 inches shorter'需要一个名词构成'a maximum of'(最多)结构,表示东侧比西侧最多短5.5英寸。maximum符合语境,故选F。slightly是副词,不能用于'a ___ of',故不选O(O留给b35)。
31.
答案 D
解析此处需要一个动词,表示作者对某个问题感到好奇。fascinates(使着迷)符合语境,表示作者对这个问题感到好奇。
32.
答案 I
解析此处需要一个形容词,表示金字塔的精确度。perfect(完美的)符合语境,表示金字塔的精确度非常高。
33.
答案 J
解析此处需要一个名词,表示埃及人使用的工具的精确度。precision(精确度)符合语境,表示埃及人使用的工具的精确度。
34.
答案 E
解析此处需要一个名词,表示作者的观点或理论。hypothesis(假设)符合语境,表示作者对埃及人如何设计金字塔的假设。
35.
答案 Oslightly
解析此处'oriented only __ away from the cardinal directions'需要一个副词修饰away,表示金字塔仅略微偏离正方向(仅几分之差)。slightly(略微地)符合语境,故选O。revelations是名词,词性不符,故不选N。