2019年12月四级第3套翻译原文及参考译文 进入互动练习 →

2019年12月四级第3套翻译原文及参考译文

本页收录2019年12月四级第3套翻译部分的中文原文、参考译文与逐句对照。四级翻译为汉译英段落题,限时 30 分钟,长度约 140–160 个汉字,考查句式转换、时态选择与固定表达。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后。千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字,通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
参考译文

The full name of Han Chinese people consists of a surname and a given name. A characteristic of Chinese names is that the surname always comes first, followed by the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname has been passed down through generations. However, nowadays, it is not uncommon for children to take their mother's surname. Generally, the given name consists of one or two Chinese characters, often carrying the parents' wishes for their child. From a child's name, one can infer what kind of person the parents hope their child will become or what kind of life they expect them to lead. Parents place great importance on naming their children, as the name often accompanies the child for life.

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